Muzeji i modernizacija - dres, traktor i plastična lutka

Abstract

Rad prati modernizaciju muzejskih postavki i otpore koji prate taj proces. Kroz konkretne primere izložbi Etnografskog muzeja u Beogradu iz 1986. ('Kostim i rekviziti fudbalskih navijača') i 2010. ('Plastične devedesete') i događaje koji su te izložbe pratili, ukazuje se na dugotrajan proces modernizacije i takođe dugotrajan otpor transformaciji muzejske prakse. Središnji deo rada predstavlja razmišljanje o jednoj neodržanoj izložbi koja je mogla biti prekretna u dobu u kom nije održana. Na osnovu ova tri primera može se zaključiti da je transformacija mogla biti mnogi brža i da je propuštena prilika da, na osnovu transformacije opredmećenog života koji se tezauriše, muzejska etnologija bude predvodnik modernizacije nauke koja je u tom periodu bila petrifikovana i u tematskom i interpretativnom smislu.

The paper looks at the modernization of museum displays as well as at resistance to this process. This slow process of modernization and the resistance that the transformation of museum practice has encountered from the first are exemplified by two exhibitions at the Museum of Ethnography in Belgrade ('Football Fans' Uniforms and Gear' in 1986 and 'The Plastic 1990s' in 201-0) and the events that accompanied these exhibitions. The paper then proceeds to reflect on an exhibition that was to have been held, and which could have marked a turning-point had it been held at that particular time. The conclusion that can be drawn from the three examples is that this transformation could have been achieved at a much faster pace, and that an opportunity was missed for museum ethnology to become, through the transformation of museum exhibits and displays, a leader in the modernization of the field, which at the time was fossilized both in a thematic and in an interpretational sense.