Društvena pokretljivost u socijalističkoj Srbiji - jedan revizionistički pogled

Abstract

U radu se polazi od nalaza poslednjeg istraživanja društvene strukture Srbije (2012) koji pokazuju znatno smanjenje vertikalne društvene pokretljivosti, pogotovo za veća međuslojna rastojanja. U svetlu tih podataka, autor smatra da se mora preispitati i ranija, prilično stroga ocena pojedinih naših sociologa o 'zatvorenosti' tadašnjeg socijalističkog društva Srbije za veću pokretljivost. Autor analizira te ocene i nalaze ranijih istraživanja (Janićijević, 1970; Flere i Đurđev, 1982/3; Bogdanović, 1986; 1988; Vuković, 1989), kao i komentare tih nalaza. Zaključuje da je strogost ocena o Pokretljivosti u tadašnjem srpskom društvu posledica šematskog interpretiranja tih nalaza preko Jasudinog indeksa.

This paper starts from the findings of the latest study of social structure in Serbia (2012), which show a significant reduction of vertical social mobility, especially for further inter-stratum distance. In light of these data, the author considers that we have to re-examine earlier, very biting evaluation of some Serbian sociologists concerning 'closeness' for mobility of the society in socialist Serbia. The author analyzes and re-evaluated findings of earlier research (Janićijević, 1970; Flere and Đurđev, 1982/3; Bogdanovic, 1986; 1988; Vukovic, 1989). He concludes that very brisk evaluation of mobility in the Serbian society during socialism is a consequence of schematic interpretation of these findings with Yasuda 's index.