Theoretical and research approaches in the study of structural, cultural and direct violence

Abstract

This paper offers systematic review of main theoretical and methodological approaches to study of violence as form of social relations which is necessary to understand in order to monitor social integration processes. These approaches are analyzed from the specific perspective related to the 'human security' paradigm. This is relatively novel approach which redirects focus from security of states to security of people. Whit this shift in focus, more humanistic approach is promoted in the research of security. Human security approach is relatively similar to human development approach, particularly due to the starting assumption that development as well as security is necessary for people to achieve their full potentials. However, human security differs from human development approach by paying attention to the treats to human wellbeing, particularly those treats that endanger basic human existence.