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Generalštab by Nikola Dobrović as a memorial topos in the 21st century

dc.creatorPopadić, Milan
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T12:42:57Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T12:42:57Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn0023-5164
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2538
dc.description.abstractU radu se kreće od pretpostavke da je urbana struktura svojevrsni mnemotehnički mehanizam, to jest, kako je to efektno sročio Luis Mamford da 'u gradu vreme postaje vidljivo'. Osnovno mnemotehičko polazište jeste da postoji veza između slika/predstava (imagines) i mesta (loci), te da se u svesti onoga ko tu vezu uspostavlja može prizvati i sećanje (memoria) na određeni sadržaj. Preneseno u domen urbane strukture, grad postaje mesto ispunjeno slikama koje tvore naročit memorijski pejzaž. U tom kontekstu reperna arhitektonska dela imaju izrazitu važnost. Stoga će se u ovom radu, a polazeći od navedenih pretpostavki, ispitivati mesto zgrade Državnog sekretarijata za narodnu odbranu (poznate kao 'Generalštab') arhitekte Nikole Dobrovića u memorijskom pejzažu Beograda. S tim u vezi, uzeće se u obzir značaj Generalštaba kao spomenika kulture, te njegova baštinska vrednost, ali i koherentnost predloga za prenamenu i rekontekstualizaciju ovog kompleksa. Brzina kojom je Generalštab, za nešto više od pola veka trajanja, menjao svoju memorijsku konotaciju, od arhitekonskog spomenika (kao metafora Sutjeske ili artikulacija Bergsonove filozofije), preko mesta stradanja (nakon NATO bombardovanja 1999), do poligona za političko žongliranje društvenim resursima (21. vek), ukazuje na nestalnost memorijskih sadržaja, te i na potrebu za njihovim očuvanjem.sr
dc.description.abstractThis paper is based on an assumption that urban structure is a mnemonic mechanism: as it was effectively stated by Lewis Mumford, 'in the city, time becomes visible'. The basic mnemonic starting point is that there is a connection between images (imagines) and places (loci), and that by creating a connection in one's consciousness, one can invoke recollections of certain content (memoria). Transferred to the domain of urban structure, the city becomes a place filled with images that form a special memory landscape. In this context, iconic architectural works are of prominent importance. Therefore, in this paper, and starting from above given assumptions, the location of the State Department for National Defense building (known as the Headquarters or 'Generalštab'), designed by architect Nikola Dobrović, will be examined in the overall memory landscape of Belgrade. In this regard, the importance of 'Generalštab' as a cultural monument, its heritage values, as well as the coherence of the proposal for its conversion and reconstruction will be taken into account. The speed with which 'Generalštab' has changed its memory connotation from an architectural monument (as a metaphor of Sutjeska or an articulation of Bergson's philosophy) through a site of devastation (after the NATO bombing of 1999) to a polygon for political juggling with public resources (the 21st century), points to the incompatibility of memory contents and therefore to the need for constant care of them.en
dc.publisherZavod za proučavanje kulturnog razvitka, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceKultura
dc.subjecturbana memorijasr
dc.subjectNikola Dobrovićsr
dc.subjectmemorijski pejzažsr
dc.subjectgrad kao mnemotehnički mehanizamsr
dc.subjectGeneralštabsr
dc.subjectbaštinske vrednostisr
dc.subjecturban memoryen
dc.subjectNikola Dobrovićen
dc.subjectmemory landscapeen
dc.subjectheritage valuesen
dc.subjectGeneralštaben
dc.subjectcity as a mnemotechnical mechanismen
dc.titleGeneralštab Nikole Dobrovića kao memorijski topos u 21. vekusr
dc.titleGeneralštab by Nikola Dobrović as a memorial topos in the 21st centuryen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.epage221
dc.citation.issue159
dc.citation.other(159): 204-221
dc.citation.rankM51
dc.citation.spage204
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/kultura1859204P
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1259/2535.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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