A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks
Apstrakt
The dual process framework posits that we reason using the quick System 1, and the deliberate System 2, both of which are part of our "adaptive toolbox". The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) estimates which system was used to solve a reasoning problem. Usually, the CRT tasks are solved incorrectly by using System 1, and correctly through System 2. We have applied the reference point hypothesis to the tasks of the CRT and proposed that this change would facilitate the switch between systems, resulting in better performance on the version of the test with a reference point, compared to the CRT without one. The results confirmed our assumptions, as evidenced by a generally higher score on the CRT with a reference point, albeit with different effects between items.
Ključne reči:
heuristics / ecological rationality / dual processes / cognitive reflection test / a reference pointIzvor:
Europes Journal of Psychology, 2019, 15, 1, 25-40Izdavač:
- Psychopen, Trier
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Fundamentalni kognitivni procesi i funkcije (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-179033)
DOI: 10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701
ISSN: 1841-0413
PubMed: 30915171
WoS: 000460019900003
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85063049123
Institucija/grupa
Psihologija / PsychologyTY - JOUR AU - Damnjanović, Kaja AU - Novković, Vera AU - Pavlović, Irena AU - Ilić, Sandra AU - Pantelić, Slobodan PY - 2019 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2848 AB - The dual process framework posits that we reason using the quick System 1, and the deliberate System 2, both of which are part of our "adaptive toolbox". The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) estimates which system was used to solve a reasoning problem. Usually, the CRT tasks are solved incorrectly by using System 1, and correctly through System 2. We have applied the reference point hypothesis to the tasks of the CRT and proposed that this change would facilitate the switch between systems, resulting in better performance on the version of the test with a reference point, compared to the CRT without one. The results confirmed our assumptions, as evidenced by a generally higher score on the CRT with a reference point, albeit with different effects between items. PB - Psychopen, Trier T2 - Europes Journal of Psychology T1 - A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks EP - 40 IS - 1 SP - 25 VL - 15 DO - 10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701 ER -
@article{ author = "Damnjanović, Kaja and Novković, Vera and Pavlović, Irena and Ilić, Sandra and Pantelić, Slobodan", year = "2019", abstract = "The dual process framework posits that we reason using the quick System 1, and the deliberate System 2, both of which are part of our "adaptive toolbox". The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) estimates which system was used to solve a reasoning problem. Usually, the CRT tasks are solved incorrectly by using System 1, and correctly through System 2. We have applied the reference point hypothesis to the tasks of the CRT and proposed that this change would facilitate the switch between systems, resulting in better performance on the version of the test with a reference point, compared to the CRT without one. The results confirmed our assumptions, as evidenced by a generally higher score on the CRT with a reference point, albeit with different effects between items.", publisher = "Psychopen, Trier", journal = "Europes Journal of Psychology", title = "A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks", pages = "40-25", number = "1", volume = "15", doi = "10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701" }
Damnjanović, K., Novković, V., Pavlović, I., Ilić, S.,& Pantelić, S.. (2019). A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks. in Europes Journal of Psychology Psychopen, Trier., 15(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701
Damnjanović K, Novković V, Pavlović I, Ilić S, Pantelić S. A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks. in Europes Journal of Psychology. 2019;15(1):25-40. doi:10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701 .
Damnjanović, Kaja, Novković, Vera, Pavlović, Irena, Ilić, Sandra, Pantelić, Slobodan, "A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks" in Europes Journal of Psychology, 15, no. 1 (2019):25-40, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701 . .