Pljačka umetničkog i kulturnog blaga Srbije u Drugom svetskom ratu i problemi njegove restitucije - nekoliko fragmenata

Abstract

Prilog je posvećen delovanju Eisatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg fur Sudost u Beogradu 1943-1944. godine, koje se svodilo na pljačku kulturnog i umetničkog blaga, pre svega onog koje je pripadalo Jevrejima u Srbiji. Drugi deo rada bavi se problemom pronalaženja i restitucije kulturnog i umetničkog blaga odnešenog iz Jugoslavije tokom Dragog svetskog rata.

Based on scarce documents that have been preserved in the Bundesarchiv in Berlin, the author examines the activity of the Einsatzab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) during World War II in Serbia, and particularly in Belgrade. The task of these 'special purpose headquarters' was looting Jewish property, and 'collecting' works of cultural, artistic, or scientific value which together with the property stolen in other occupied European countries was transported to the many secret repositories in the Third Reich, but also ended up in the private collections of powerful Nazi leaders. The available documents refer only to the period 1943-44 i.e., the final phase of ERR activity of this type in Serbia The second part of the contribution deals with the poorly organized and slow actions undertaken by the new Yugoslav government after the war to achieve the restitution of the stolen valuables from the zones under Western occupation in Germany. The Yugoslav documents show only an inkling of the activity on the part of the most prominent figure in this respect, that of Ante (Mate) Topic Mimara.