Дубраве у средњовековној Србији
Dubravas in the Medieval Serbia
Апстракт
Рад се бави дубравама као посебном врстом шумског прекривача састављеног од разних врста жирородног дрвећа. Пре свега, реч је о разним врстама храста, за који се у средњем веку углавном користио старословенски назив – дуб. На велику распростра њеност ових шума упућу је топонимија, као и три жупе Дубраве (Дубравнице). Дубрaве су нерадо крчене јер су корићене за прехрану свиња, а господар дубраве је за то узимао жировнину, која представља десетак од свиња.
Th e acorn oak woods were largely spread in the early Middle Ages, which has
been proved by toponyms registered in our medieval charters, as well as by the presence
of župas bearing this name in Hum, Toplica and Pomoravlje regions. Th e term was
mainly used to notify the various types of the oak woods, which were called, in the
Middle Ages, in some Slavonic languages, dub. During the late Middle Ages, the people
tried to avoid to cut the oak woods, because they had its economic value in the cattle
breeding and were the source of the fi scal income for their owners. In dubravas the pigs,
as well as the other domestic animals, were fed with the acorn. Th e majority of dubravas
became, in due time, the property of the ruler or the feudal lords, who imposed the tax
called “žirovina”, or the tenth of the pig production (also as a tax), for usage of the acorn
in their woods. Th is tax had been preserved during the Ottoman rule and presented the
relevant income for the ruler or the... feudal lord.
Кључне речи:
дубраве / жупа / средњи век / топонимија / dubrava (oak woods) / župa / Middle Ages / Serbia / toponymy / žirovnina / titheИзвор:
Beogradski istorijski glasnik, 2012, 3, 95-103Издавач:
- Odeljenje za istoriju - Filozofski fakultet -Univerzitet u Beogradu
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Насеља и становништво српских земаља у позном средњем веку (14 - 15. век) (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-177010)
Напомена:
- dostupan na : https://www.f.bg.ac.rs/istorija/big a zatim http://147.91.75.9/manage/shares/BIG/BIG_03_2012.pdf
Институција/група
Istorija / HistoryTY - JOUR AU - Mišić, Siniša PY - 2012 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4709 AB - Рад се бави дубравама као посебном врстом шумског прекривача састављеног од разних врста жирородног дрвећа. Пре свега, реч је о разним врстама храста, за који се у средњем веку углавном користио старословенски назив – дуб. На велику распростра њеност ових шума упућу је топонимија, као и три жупе Дубраве (Дубравнице). Дубрaве су нерадо крчене јер су корићене за прехрану свиња, а господар дубраве је за то узимао жировнину, која представља десетак од свиња. AB - Th e acorn oak woods were largely spread in the early Middle Ages, which has been proved by toponyms registered in our medieval charters, as well as by the presence of župas bearing this name in Hum, Toplica and Pomoravlje regions. Th e term was mainly used to notify the various types of the oak woods, which were called, in the Middle Ages, in some Slavonic languages, dub. During the late Middle Ages, the people tried to avoid to cut the oak woods, because they had its economic value in the cattle breeding and were the source of the fi scal income for their owners. In dubravas the pigs, as well as the other domestic animals, were fed with the acorn. Th e majority of dubravas became, in due time, the property of the ruler or the feudal lords, who imposed the tax called “žirovina”, or the tenth of the pig production (also as a tax), for usage of the acorn in their woods. Th is tax had been preserved during the Ottoman rule and presented the relevant income for the ruler or the feudal lord. PB - Odeljenje za istoriju - Filozofski fakultet -Univerzitet u Beogradu T2 - Beogradski istorijski glasnik T1 - Дубраве у средњовековној Србији T1 - Dubravas in the Medieval Serbia EP - 103 IS - 3 SP - 95 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4709 ER -
@article{ author = "Mišić, Siniša", year = "2012", abstract = "Рад се бави дубравама као посебном врстом шумског прекривача састављеног од разних врста жирородног дрвећа. Пре свега, реч је о разним врстама храста, за који се у средњем веку углавном користио старословенски назив – дуб. На велику распростра њеност ових шума упућу је топонимија, као и три жупе Дубраве (Дубравнице). Дубрaве су нерадо крчене јер су корићене за прехрану свиња, а господар дубраве је за то узимао жировнину, која представља десетак од свиња., Th e acorn oak woods were largely spread in the early Middle Ages, which has been proved by toponyms registered in our medieval charters, as well as by the presence of župas bearing this name in Hum, Toplica and Pomoravlje regions. Th e term was mainly used to notify the various types of the oak woods, which were called, in the Middle Ages, in some Slavonic languages, dub. During the late Middle Ages, the people tried to avoid to cut the oak woods, because they had its economic value in the cattle breeding and were the source of the fi scal income for their owners. In dubravas the pigs, as well as the other domestic animals, were fed with the acorn. Th e majority of dubravas became, in due time, the property of the ruler or the feudal lords, who imposed the tax called “žirovina”, or the tenth of the pig production (also as a tax), for usage of the acorn in their woods. Th is tax had been preserved during the Ottoman rule and presented the relevant income for the ruler or the feudal lord.", publisher = "Odeljenje za istoriju - Filozofski fakultet -Univerzitet u Beogradu", journal = "Beogradski istorijski glasnik", title = "Дубраве у средњовековној Србији, Dubravas in the Medieval Serbia", pages = "103-95", number = "3", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4709" }
Mišić, S.. (2012). Дубраве у средњовековној Србији. in Beogradski istorijski glasnik Odeljenje za istoriju - Filozofski fakultet -Univerzitet u Beogradu.(3), 95-103. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4709
Mišić S. Дубраве у средњовековној Србији. in Beogradski istorijski glasnik. 2012;(3):95-103. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4709 .
Mišić, Siniša, "Дубраве у средњовековној Србији" in Beogradski istorijski glasnik, no. 3 (2012):95-103, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4709 .