Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice
Apstrakt
Rad analizira pojavu jedne od najznačajnijih epidemija u ranomodernoj
epohi, koja je po ondašnje stanovništvo imala ne samo zdravstvene, već i moralne
posledice. U izradi rada u prvom redu korišćeni su putopisi i memoarska literatura,
čiji su tvorci savremenici koji su se u trenutku kada je kuga pustošila Beograd zatekli
u njemu.
Plague in early modern Belgrade becomes a constant occurrence since the time of the
Ottoman conquest. Th e biggest problem of the research of the plague epidemic in Belgrade is
the lack of adequate historical sources, so the rhythm of its deadliness can not be determined
with absolute certainty. In addition, this issue is burdened with lack of regular censuses taken
by the Ottoman authorities during the 17th and 18th centuries, when the state had moved to a
diff erent system of levying taxes. Th e scale of the impact of the plague on the total population
of Belgrade could therefore be only speculated. Important fact is that since the Great Turkish
War, during all subsequent Ottoman-Austrian confl icts, plague seems unavoidable visitor of
Belgrade. Th is is fully in line with the research, which showed that in the period from 1700
to 1850, the Ottoman northeastern border (which Belgrade belonged to) was aff ected by 23
plagues, which lasted for a total of 59 years. Unlike some... parts of Europe, where it caused
a collective hysteria, as a manifestation of the general misery and uncertainty, similar cases
have not been recorded in Belgrade. Th e Ottoman state greatly lagged behind Europe in the
implementation of sanitary regulations, so it was completely surpassed by Austria in the early
modern era, as Austria had managed to fi nish the construction of a sanitary corridor towards
the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century
Ključne reči:
kuga / Osmansko carstvo / karantin / Beograd / sanitarni kordon / plague / Ottoman Empire / quarantine / Belgrade / sanitary cordonIzvor:
Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae, 2014, 33, 1, 152-161Izdavač:
- Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Modernizacija zapadnog Balkana (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-177009)
Institucija/grupa
Istorija / HistoryTY - JOUR AU - Kocić, Marija AU - Dajč, Haris PY - 2014 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4893 AB - Rad analizira pojavu jedne od najznačajnijih epidemija u ranomodernoj epohi, koja je po ondašnje stanovništvo imala ne samo zdravstvene, već i moralne posledice. U izradi rada u prvom redu korišćeni su putopisi i memoarska literatura, čiji su tvorci savremenici koji su se u trenutku kada je kuga pustošila Beograd zatekli u njemu. AB - Plague in early modern Belgrade becomes a constant occurrence since the time of the Ottoman conquest. Th e biggest problem of the research of the plague epidemic in Belgrade is the lack of adequate historical sources, so the rhythm of its deadliness can not be determined with absolute certainty. In addition, this issue is burdened with lack of regular censuses taken by the Ottoman authorities during the 17th and 18th centuries, when the state had moved to a diff erent system of levying taxes. Th e scale of the impact of the plague on the total population of Belgrade could therefore be only speculated. Important fact is that since the Great Turkish War, during all subsequent Ottoman-Austrian confl icts, plague seems unavoidable visitor of Belgrade. Th is is fully in line with the research, which showed that in the period from 1700 to 1850, the Ottoman northeastern border (which Belgrade belonged to) was aff ected by 23 plagues, which lasted for a total of 59 years. Unlike some parts of Europe, where it caused a collective hysteria, as a manifestation of the general misery and uncertainty, similar cases have not been recorded in Belgrade. Th e Ottoman state greatly lagged behind Europe in the implementation of sanitary regulations, so it was completely surpassed by Austria in the early modern era, as Austria had managed to fi nish the construction of a sanitary corridor towards the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century PB - Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES) T2 - Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae T1 - Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice EP - 161 IS - 1 SP - 152 VL - 33 DO - 10.25106/ahm.2014.2909 ER -
@article{ author = "Kocić, Marija and Dajč, Haris", year = "2014", abstract = "Rad analizira pojavu jedne od najznačajnijih epidemija u ranomodernoj epohi, koja je po ondašnje stanovništvo imala ne samo zdravstvene, već i moralne posledice. U izradi rada u prvom redu korišćeni su putopisi i memoarska literatura, čiji su tvorci savremenici koji su se u trenutku kada je kuga pustošila Beograd zatekli u njemu., Plague in early modern Belgrade becomes a constant occurrence since the time of the Ottoman conquest. Th e biggest problem of the research of the plague epidemic in Belgrade is the lack of adequate historical sources, so the rhythm of its deadliness can not be determined with absolute certainty. In addition, this issue is burdened with lack of regular censuses taken by the Ottoman authorities during the 17th and 18th centuries, when the state had moved to a diff erent system of levying taxes. Th e scale of the impact of the plague on the total population of Belgrade could therefore be only speculated. Important fact is that since the Great Turkish War, during all subsequent Ottoman-Austrian confl icts, plague seems unavoidable visitor of Belgrade. Th is is fully in line with the research, which showed that in the period from 1700 to 1850, the Ottoman northeastern border (which Belgrade belonged to) was aff ected by 23 plagues, which lasted for a total of 59 years. Unlike some parts of Europe, where it caused a collective hysteria, as a manifestation of the general misery and uncertainty, similar cases have not been recorded in Belgrade. Th e Ottoman state greatly lagged behind Europe in the implementation of sanitary regulations, so it was completely surpassed by Austria in the early modern era, as Austria had managed to fi nish the construction of a sanitary corridor towards the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century", publisher = "Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)", journal = "Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae", title = "Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice", pages = "161-152", number = "1", volume = "33", doi = "10.25106/ahm.2014.2909" }
Kocić, M.,& Dajč, H.. (2014). Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice. in Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)., 33(1), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.25106/ahm.2014.2909
Kocić M, Dajč H. Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice. in Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae. 2014;33(1):152-161. doi:10.25106/ahm.2014.2909 .
Kocić, Marija, Dajč, Haris, "Kuga u ranomodernom Beogradu: Uzroci, strahovi i posledice" in Acta historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae veterinariae, 33, no. 1 (2014):152-161, https://doi.org/10.25106/ahm.2014.2909 . .