Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа
Physical Geography in the Life of Despot Stefan by Constantine the Philosopher
Апстракт
Рад се бави подацима Константина Филозофа из Житија деспота
Стефана који се могу подвести под физичку географију, а који се односе на српске и њима суседне земље. Сви уопштени и појединачни помени географских објеката (планине, реке, извори) и атмосферских прилика (киша,
снег и др.) који се налазе у житију су анализирани путем унутрашње критике текста и поређења са подацима из других историјских извора када је
за то постајала могућност и оправданост.
Constantine the Philosopher wrote the Life of Despot Stefan in the middle of the first half of the 15th century and introduced a large number of data not so characteristic of the genre of hagiography. This paper analyzes the data that speaks about physical geography, i.e. different geographical objects, atmospheric conditions, and climate.
The mountains are found as geographical objects with military-strategic and
military-tactical significance. Together with the cities, they protect the country, serve as a landmark for the movement of armies (Čemernik, Skopska Crna Gora), they are part of the terrain where battles are fought and space for hiding bandits. Rivers protect cities (Danube, Sava), and water near the cities is a prerequisite for their safety. The rivers prevent the meeting of the allied armies (Maritsa), and the army crosses them during the campaign, thus gaining an advantage over the opponent who doesn’t expect the attack (Drina). In addition, rivers are depicted as a p...lace to enjoy natural landscapes (Danube, Sava).
Atmospheric conditions also affect military conditions. Rain raises the level of
the river, which prevents the movement of armies, and snow and cold weather could lead to the failure of the military campaign. There was still a tendency to wage war during the summer, but the Turks also practiced warfare during the winter months.
Кључне речи:
физичка географија / планине / реке / извори / Дунав / Сава / зима / киша / снег / physical geography / mountains / rivers / springs / Danube / Sava / winter / rain / snowИзвор:
Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13, 2022, 13, 125-135Издавач:
- Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду
Институција/група
Istorija / HistoryTY - JOUR AU - Денчић, Милан PY - 2022 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5851 AB - Рад се бави подацима Константина Филозофа из Житија деспота Стефана који се могу подвести под физичку географију, а који се односе на српске и њима суседне земље. Сви уопштени и појединачни помени географских објеката (планине, реке, извори) и атмосферских прилика (киша, снег и др.) који се налазе у житију су анализирани путем унутрашње критике текста и поређења са подацима из других историјских извора када је за то постајала могућност и оправданост. AB - Constantine the Philosopher wrote the Life of Despot Stefan in the middle of the first half of the 15th century and introduced a large number of data not so characteristic of the genre of hagiography. This paper analyzes the data that speaks about physical geography, i.e. different geographical objects, atmospheric conditions, and climate. The mountains are found as geographical objects with military-strategic and military-tactical significance. Together with the cities, they protect the country, serve as a landmark for the movement of armies (Čemernik, Skopska Crna Gora), they are part of the terrain where battles are fought and space for hiding bandits. Rivers protect cities (Danube, Sava), and water near the cities is a prerequisite for their safety. The rivers prevent the meeting of the allied armies (Maritsa), and the army crosses them during the campaign, thus gaining an advantage over the opponent who doesn’t expect the attack (Drina). In addition, rivers are depicted as a place to enjoy natural landscapes (Danube, Sava). Atmospheric conditions also affect military conditions. Rain raises the level of the river, which prevents the movement of armies, and snow and cold weather could lead to the failure of the military campaign. There was still a tendency to wage war during the summer, but the Turks also practiced warfare during the winter months. PB - Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду T2 - Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13 T1 - Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа T1 - Physical Geography in the Life of Despot Stefan by Constantine the Philosopher EP - 135 SP - 125 VL - 13 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5851 ER -
@article{ author = "Денчић, Милан", year = "2022", abstract = "Рад се бави подацима Константина Филозофа из Житија деспота Стефана који се могу подвести под физичку географију, а који се односе на српске и њима суседне земље. Сви уопштени и појединачни помени географских објеката (планине, реке, извори) и атмосферских прилика (киша, снег и др.) који се налазе у житију су анализирани путем унутрашње критике текста и поређења са подацима из других историјских извора када је за то постајала могућност и оправданост., Constantine the Philosopher wrote the Life of Despot Stefan in the middle of the first half of the 15th century and introduced a large number of data not so characteristic of the genre of hagiography. This paper analyzes the data that speaks about physical geography, i.e. different geographical objects, atmospheric conditions, and climate. The mountains are found as geographical objects with military-strategic and military-tactical significance. Together with the cities, they protect the country, serve as a landmark for the movement of armies (Čemernik, Skopska Crna Gora), they are part of the terrain where battles are fought and space for hiding bandits. Rivers protect cities (Danube, Sava), and water near the cities is a prerequisite for their safety. The rivers prevent the meeting of the allied armies (Maritsa), and the army crosses them during the campaign, thus gaining an advantage over the opponent who doesn’t expect the attack (Drina). In addition, rivers are depicted as a place to enjoy natural landscapes (Danube, Sava). Atmospheric conditions also affect military conditions. Rain raises the level of the river, which prevents the movement of armies, and snow and cold weather could lead to the failure of the military campaign. There was still a tendency to wage war during the summer, but the Turks also practiced warfare during the winter months.", publisher = "Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду", journal = "Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13", title = "Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа, Physical Geography in the Life of Despot Stefan by Constantine the Philosopher", pages = "135-125", volume = "13", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5851" }
Денчић, М.. (2022). Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа. in Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13 Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду., 13, 125-135. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5851
Денчић М. Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа. in Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13. 2022;13:125-135. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5851 .
Денчић, Милан, "Физичка географија у Житију деспота Стефана Константина Филозофа" in Београдски историјски гласник 13 / Belgrade Historical Review 13, 13 (2022):125-135, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5851 .