Analiza dosijea maloljetnih prestupnika - pilot-studija o porodičnoj patologiji

Abstract

U našem radu smo, preko analize dosijea štićenika Doma za vaspitanje i obrazovanje dece i omladine "Vasa Stajić", pokušali utvrditi osnovne odlike porodične (ne)funkcionalnosti, i njenog (potencijalnog) uticaja na poremećaj ponašanja maloljetnika. Analiza je zasnovana na veoma malom broju slučajeva (svega 23), te smatramo da je njena eksplanatorna moć ograničena. Rezultate istraživanja smo interpretirali (bez intencije da ih generalizujemo), pošavši od, uslovno rečeno, integrativnog pristupa. Naime, pošli smo od opštih postulata sistemske porodične teorije, te nekih elemenata teorija socijalne kontrole. Osnovni i najopštiji cilj naše studije je bio utvrditi postojanje međupovezanosti između lične psihopatologije, kako maloljetnika, tako i njegovih roditelja, porodične (ne)funkcionalnosti i sklonosti maloljetnika ka delinkventnom ponašanju.

In the course of dossiers research of juvenile delinquents in 'Vasa Stajic' home, we have tried to establish the main characteristics of family (dis)functionality and its (potentially) influence on juvenile behaviour disorders. Analysis is based on a very small study sample (total of only 23 specimens), therefore, we believe that this study is of a limited explorative strength. The results of the analysis have been interpreted (with no intention to establish general principal), conditionally speaking, within interrogative approach. To clarify, the main principles of system family therapy and some elements of social control theory have been used as a base of the research. The main and most comprehensive of aims was to establish a link between personal pathology of both juvenile delinquents as well as their parents, furthermore between family (dis)functionality and juvenile's predisposition to delinquent behaviour.