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Development of expert thinking: The role of goal-oriented practice and practicing

dc.creatorKrnjaić, Zora
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T11:41:47Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T11:41:47Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.issn0579-6431
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1575
dc.description.abstractDo izuzetnih postignuća, ekspertskih ovladavanja, majstorskih izvođenja i kreativnih ostvarenja dolazi se tek posle niza godina vođene i osmišljene prakse ili ciljem usmerenog uvežbavanja. Reč je o dugotrajnoj, sistematski i brižljivo vođenoj obuci koja postupno, korak po korak, vodi osvajanju ekspertize i ostvarivanju vrhunskih postignuća i izvođenja u različitim oblastima ljudskih delatnosti. U ovom radu bavimo se ulogom ciljem usmerene prakse u razvoju ekspertskog mišljenja u nauci, njenim karakteristikama i stupnjevima razvoja. Ekspertsko mišljenje u nauci određeno je kao kompetencija koja se razvija kroz učenje i bavljenje određenom naučnom disciplinom u sklopu sistematskog obrazovanja i obuke, kao sastavni deo artificijelnog razvoja. Ciljem usmerena praksa odvija se u fazama. Bitne karakteristike odnose se na postupno i brižljivo vođeno napredovanje i unapređivanje sposobnosti koje se izvodi kroz smislene zadatke i relevantne aktivnosti s obzirom na uzrast i nivo ovladanosti u određenom domenu, uz stalno usavršavanje aktivnosti na osnovu povratnih informacija mentora. Na putu razvoja ekspertize i ekspertskog mišljenja u nauci, kao jednom od vidova ostvarivanja darovitosti, neophodni su spremnost pojedinca za ulaganje napora, izdvajanja vremena i posvećenost radu, kao i mogućnost i prilika za bavljenje naučnoistraživačkim radom.sr
dc.description.abstractExceptional achievements, expert masteries, masterful performances and creative products can be attained only after a number of years of guided and well-devised practice or goal-oriented practicing. We are dealing with a long-term, systematic and carefully guided training which gradually, step by step, leads towards developing expertise and producing supreme achievements and performances in different areas of human activities. This paper explores the role of goal-oriented practice in the development of expert thinking in science, its characteristics and levels of development. Expert thinking in science is defined as the competence developed through learning and practicing of a certain scientific discipline within systematic education and training as an integral part of artificial development. The goal-oriented practice takes place in phases. Its important feature is a gradual and carefully guided progress and enhancement of abilities that is achieved through meaningful tasks and relevant activities suited to age and the level of expertise in a particular domain, along with constant improvement of activities based on feedback provided by mentors. On the path of development of expertise and expert thinking in science, as one of the forms of manifesting giftedness, an individual needs to be ready to invest efforts, set aside the time and be dedicated to work, as well as to have the possibilities and opportunities to pursue scientific research.en
dc.publisherInstitut za pedagoška istraživanja, Beograd
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/179018/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceZbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
dc.subjectekspertsko mišljenjesr
dc.subjectekspertizasr
dc.subjectdarovitostsr
dc.subjectciljem usmereno uvežbavanjesr
dc.subjectciljem usmerena praksasr
dc.subjectgoal-oriented practicingen
dc.subjectgoal-oriented practiceen
dc.subjectgiftednessen
dc.subjectexpertiseen
dc.subjectexpert thinkingen
dc.titleRazvoj ekspertskog mišljenja - uloga ciljem usmerene prakse i uvežbavanjasr
dc.titleDevelopment of expert thinking: The role of goal-oriented practice and practicingen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC-ND
dc.citation.epage240
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.other45(2): 227-240
dc.citation.rankM24
dc.citation.spage227
dc.citation.volume45
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/ZIPI1302227K
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/493/1572.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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