Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate?
Samo za registrovane korisnike
2014
Autori
Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.Chan, Wayne
McCrae, Robert R.
De Fruyt, Filip
Jussim, Lee
De Bolle, Marleen
Costa, Paul T., Jr.
Sutin, Angelina R.
Realo, Anu
Allik, Jueri
Nakazato, Katsuharu
Shimonaka, Yoshiko
Hrebickova, Martina
Graf, Sylvie
Yik, Michelle
Fickova, Emilia
Brunner-Sciarra, Marina
de Figueora, Nora Leibovich
Schmidt, Vanina
Ahn, Chang-Kyu
Ahn, Hyun-nie
Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E.
Siuta, Jerzy
Szmigielska, Barbara
Cain, Thomas R.
Crawford, Jarret T.
Mastor, Khairul Anwar
Rolland, Jean-Pierre
Nansubuga, Florence
Miramontez, Daniel R.
Benet-Martinez, Veronica
Rossier, Jerome
Bratko, Denis
Marušić, Iris
Halberstadt, Jamin
Yamaguchi, Mami
Knežević, Goran
Martin, Thomas A.
Gheorghiu, Mirona
Smith, Peter B.
Barbaranelli, Claudio
Wang, Lei
Shakespeare-Finch, Jane
Lima, Margarida P.
Klinkosz, Waldemar
Sekowski, Andrzej
Alcalay, Lidia
Simonetti, Franco
Avdeyeva, Tatyana V.
Pramila, V.S.
Terracciano, Antonio
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level. In particular, it is not clear how perceived gender differences in five-factor personality vary across age groups and national contexts and to what extent they accurately reflect assessed sex differences in personality. To address these questions, we analyzed responses from 3,323 individuals across 26 nations (mean age = 22.3 years, 31% male) who were asked to rate the five-factor personality traits of typical men or women in three age groups (adolescent, adult, and older adult) in their respective nations. Raters perceived women as slightly ...higher in openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness as well as some aspects of extraversion and neuroticism. Perceived gender differences were fairly consistent across nations and target age groups and mapped closely onto assessed sex differences in self- and observer-rated personality. Associations between the average size of perceived gender differences and national variations in sociodemographic characteristics, value systems, or gender equality did not reach statistical significance. Findings contribute to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gender stereotypes of personality and suggest that perceptions of actual sex differences may play a more important role than culturally based gender roles and socialization processes.
Ključne reči:
personality / gender/sex roles / developmental: elderly / developmental: child/adolescentIzvor:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014, 45, 5, 675-694Izdavač:
- Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging
- Estonian Ministry of Education and Science (SF0180029s08 and IUT2-13)
- Czech Science Foundation (13-25656S)
- Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (RVO: 68081740)
Napomena:
- Peer-reviewed manuscript: http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3399
DOI: 10.1177/0022022113520075
ISSN: 0022-0221
WoS: 000335297700001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84899860497
Institucija/grupa
Psihologija / PsychologyTY - JOUR AU - Loeckenhoff, Corinna E. AU - Chan, Wayne AU - McCrae, Robert R. AU - De Fruyt, Filip AU - Jussim, Lee AU - De Bolle, Marleen AU - Costa, Paul T., Jr. AU - Sutin, Angelina R. AU - Realo, Anu AU - Allik, Jueri AU - Nakazato, Katsuharu AU - Shimonaka, Yoshiko AU - Hrebickova, Martina AU - Graf, Sylvie AU - Yik, Michelle AU - Fickova, Emilia AU - Brunner-Sciarra, Marina AU - de Figueora, Nora Leibovich AU - Schmidt, Vanina AU - Ahn, Chang-Kyu AU - Ahn, Hyun-nie AU - Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E. AU - Siuta, Jerzy AU - Szmigielska, Barbara AU - Cain, Thomas R. AU - Crawford, Jarret T. AU - Mastor, Khairul Anwar AU - Rolland, Jean-Pierre AU - Nansubuga, Florence AU - Miramontez, Daniel R. AU - Benet-Martinez, Veronica AU - Rossier, Jerome AU - Bratko, Denis AU - Marušić, Iris AU - Halberstadt, Jamin AU - Yamaguchi, Mami AU - Knežević, Goran AU - Martin, Thomas A. AU - Gheorghiu, Mirona AU - Smith, Peter B. AU - Barbaranelli, Claudio AU - Wang, Lei AU - Shakespeare-Finch, Jane AU - Lima, Margarida P. AU - Klinkosz, Waldemar AU - Sekowski, Andrzej AU - Alcalay, Lidia AU - Simonetti, Franco AU - Avdeyeva, Tatyana V. AU - Pramila, V.S. AU - Terracciano, Antonio PY - 2014 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1801 AB - Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level. In particular, it is not clear how perceived gender differences in five-factor personality vary across age groups and national contexts and to what extent they accurately reflect assessed sex differences in personality. To address these questions, we analyzed responses from 3,323 individuals across 26 nations (mean age = 22.3 years, 31% male) who were asked to rate the five-factor personality traits of typical men or women in three age groups (adolescent, adult, and older adult) in their respective nations. Raters perceived women as slightly higher in openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness as well as some aspects of extraversion and neuroticism. Perceived gender differences were fairly consistent across nations and target age groups and mapped closely onto assessed sex differences in self- and observer-rated personality. Associations between the average size of perceived gender differences and national variations in sociodemographic characteristics, value systems, or gender equality did not reach statistical significance. Findings contribute to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gender stereotypes of personality and suggest that perceptions of actual sex differences may play a more important role than culturally based gender roles and socialization processes. PB - Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks T2 - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology T1 - Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate? EP - 694 IS - 5 SP - 675 VL - 45 DO - 10.1177/0022022113520075 ER -
@article{ author = "Loeckenhoff, Corinna E. and Chan, Wayne and McCrae, Robert R. and De Fruyt, Filip and Jussim, Lee and De Bolle, Marleen and Costa, Paul T., Jr. and Sutin, Angelina R. and Realo, Anu and Allik, Jueri and Nakazato, Katsuharu and Shimonaka, Yoshiko and Hrebickova, Martina and Graf, Sylvie and Yik, Michelle and Fickova, Emilia and Brunner-Sciarra, Marina and de Figueora, Nora Leibovich and Schmidt, Vanina and Ahn, Chang-Kyu and Ahn, Hyun-nie and Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E. and Siuta, Jerzy and Szmigielska, Barbara and Cain, Thomas R. and Crawford, Jarret T. and Mastor, Khairul Anwar and Rolland, Jean-Pierre and Nansubuga, Florence and Miramontez, Daniel R. and Benet-Martinez, Veronica and Rossier, Jerome and Bratko, Denis and Marušić, Iris and Halberstadt, Jamin and Yamaguchi, Mami and Knežević, Goran and Martin, Thomas A. and Gheorghiu, Mirona and Smith, Peter B. and Barbaranelli, Claudio and Wang, Lei and Shakespeare-Finch, Jane and Lima, Margarida P. and Klinkosz, Waldemar and Sekowski, Andrzej and Alcalay, Lidia and Simonetti, Franco and Avdeyeva, Tatyana V. and Pramila, V.S. and Terracciano, Antonio", year = "2014", abstract = "Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level. In particular, it is not clear how perceived gender differences in five-factor personality vary across age groups and national contexts and to what extent they accurately reflect assessed sex differences in personality. To address these questions, we analyzed responses from 3,323 individuals across 26 nations (mean age = 22.3 years, 31% male) who were asked to rate the five-factor personality traits of typical men or women in three age groups (adolescent, adult, and older adult) in their respective nations. Raters perceived women as slightly higher in openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness as well as some aspects of extraversion and neuroticism. Perceived gender differences were fairly consistent across nations and target age groups and mapped closely onto assessed sex differences in self- and observer-rated personality. Associations between the average size of perceived gender differences and national variations in sociodemographic characteristics, value systems, or gender equality did not reach statistical significance. Findings contribute to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gender stereotypes of personality and suggest that perceptions of actual sex differences may play a more important role than culturally based gender roles and socialization processes.", publisher = "Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks", journal = "Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology", title = "Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate?", pages = "694-675", number = "5", volume = "45", doi = "10.1177/0022022113520075" }
Loeckenhoff, C. E., Chan, W., McCrae, R. R., De Fruyt, F., Jussim, L., De Bolle, M., Costa, P. T., Jr., Sutin, A. R., Realo, A., Allik, J., Nakazato, K., Shimonaka, Y., Hrebickova, M., Graf, S., Yik, M., Fickova, E., Brunner-Sciarra, M., de Figueora, N. L., Schmidt, V., Ahn, C., Ahn, H., Aguilar-Vafaie, M. E., Siuta, J., Szmigielska, B., Cain, T. R., Crawford, J. T., Mastor, K. A., Rolland, J., Nansubuga, F., Miramontez, D. R., Benet-Martinez, V., Rossier, J., Bratko, D., Marušić, I., Halberstadt, J., Yamaguchi, M., Knežević, G., Martin, T. A., Gheorghiu, M., Smith, P. B., Barbaranelli, C., Wang, L., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Lima, M. P., Klinkosz, W., Sekowski, A., Alcalay, L., Simonetti, F., Avdeyeva, T. V., Pramila, V.S.,& Terracciano, A.. (2014). Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate?. in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks., 45(5), 675-694. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022113520075
Loeckenhoff CE, Chan W, McCrae RR, De Fruyt F, Jussim L, De Bolle M, Costa PTJ, Sutin AR, Realo A, Allik J, Nakazato K, Shimonaka Y, Hrebickova M, Graf S, Yik M, Fickova E, Brunner-Sciarra M, de Figueora NL, Schmidt V, Ahn C, Ahn H, Aguilar-Vafaie ME, Siuta J, Szmigielska B, Cain TR, Crawford JT, Mastor KA, Rolland J, Nansubuga F, Miramontez DR, Benet-Martinez V, Rossier J, Bratko D, Marušić I, Halberstadt J, Yamaguchi M, Knežević G, Martin TA, Gheorghiu M, Smith PB, Barbaranelli C, Wang L, Shakespeare-Finch J, Lima MP, Klinkosz W, Sekowski A, Alcalay L, Simonetti F, Avdeyeva TV, Pramila V, Terracciano A. Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate?. in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2014;45(5):675-694. doi:10.1177/0022022113520075 .
Loeckenhoff, Corinna E., Chan, Wayne, McCrae, Robert R., De Fruyt, Filip, Jussim, Lee, De Bolle, Marleen, Costa, Paul T., Jr., Sutin, Angelina R., Realo, Anu, Allik, Jueri, Nakazato, Katsuharu, Shimonaka, Yoshiko, Hrebickova, Martina, Graf, Sylvie, Yik, Michelle, Fickova, Emilia, Brunner-Sciarra, Marina, de Figueora, Nora Leibovich, Schmidt, Vanina, Ahn, Chang-Kyu, Ahn, Hyun-nie, Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E., Siuta, Jerzy, Szmigielska, Barbara, Cain, Thomas R., Crawford, Jarret T., Mastor, Khairul Anwar, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Nansubuga, Florence, Miramontez, Daniel R., Benet-Martinez, Veronica, Rossier, Jerome, Bratko, Denis, Marušić, Iris, Halberstadt, Jamin, Yamaguchi, Mami, Knežević, Goran, Martin, Thomas A., Gheorghiu, Mirona, Smith, Peter B., Barbaranelli, Claudio, Wang, Lei, Shakespeare-Finch, Jane, Lima, Margarida P., Klinkosz, Waldemar, Sekowski, Andrzej, Alcalay, Lidia, Simonetti, Franco, Avdeyeva, Tatyana V., Pramila, V.S., Terracciano, Antonio, "Gender Stereotypes of Personality Universal and Accurate?" in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45, no. 5 (2014):675-694, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022113520075 . .