Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC
Abstract
The florescence of large, regional radiocarbon data sets allows archaeologists to examine fine-scale, local changes in demography and settlement that are not tied to regional culture historical frameworks. We compile 599 radiocarbon dates from 95 archaeological sites in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia and use two complimentary approaches to explore how populations are distributed over time and across the region. First, we apply a summed probability distribution model to the dataset; this model indicates that populations generally increased over the Holocene with a significant rise similar to 800-600 years ago. We then divide our data into 250-year periods and classify each site based on the number of houses, as a large settlement, small settlement, or camp for every period. We observe that the relative numbers of these site types fluctuate through time, and hypothesize that the larger fluctuations indicate changing patterns of social aggregation and dispersal, and settlement aban...donment and reoccupation. Through time we see an increase in the number of sites overall, but with considerable variation in the relative number of site types. We see an underlying stability in settlement organization indicative of long-term cultural continuity and place-based identities linked to both specific sites and general locations within the region.
Keywords:
Social organization / Settlement patterns / Radiocarbon dates / Demography / Culture history / Coast SalishSource:
Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2016, 43, 140-154Publisher:
- Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002
ISSN: 0278-4165
WoS: 000382181400011
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84979777152
Institution/Community
Arheologija / ArchaeologyTY - JOUR AU - Ritchie, Morgan AU - Lepofsky, Dana AU - Formosa, Sue AU - Porčić, Marko AU - Edinborough, Kevan PY - 2016 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2216 AB - The florescence of large, regional radiocarbon data sets allows archaeologists to examine fine-scale, local changes in demography and settlement that are not tied to regional culture historical frameworks. We compile 599 radiocarbon dates from 95 archaeological sites in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia and use two complimentary approaches to explore how populations are distributed over time and across the region. First, we apply a summed probability distribution model to the dataset; this model indicates that populations generally increased over the Holocene with a significant rise similar to 800-600 years ago. We then divide our data into 250-year periods and classify each site based on the number of houses, as a large settlement, small settlement, or camp for every period. We observe that the relative numbers of these site types fluctuate through time, and hypothesize that the larger fluctuations indicate changing patterns of social aggregation and dispersal, and settlement abandonment and reoccupation. Through time we see an increase in the number of sites overall, but with considerable variation in the relative number of site types. We see an underlying stability in settlement organization indicative of long-term cultural continuity and place-based identities linked to both specific sites and general locations within the region. PB - Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego T2 - Journal of Anthropological Archaeology T1 - Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC EP - 154 SP - 140 VL - 43 DO - 10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002 ER -
@article{ author = "Ritchie, Morgan and Lepofsky, Dana and Formosa, Sue and Porčić, Marko and Edinborough, Kevan", year = "2016", abstract = "The florescence of large, regional radiocarbon data sets allows archaeologists to examine fine-scale, local changes in demography and settlement that are not tied to regional culture historical frameworks. We compile 599 radiocarbon dates from 95 archaeological sites in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia and use two complimentary approaches to explore how populations are distributed over time and across the region. First, we apply a summed probability distribution model to the dataset; this model indicates that populations generally increased over the Holocene with a significant rise similar to 800-600 years ago. We then divide our data into 250-year periods and classify each site based on the number of houses, as a large settlement, small settlement, or camp for every period. We observe that the relative numbers of these site types fluctuate through time, and hypothesize that the larger fluctuations indicate changing patterns of social aggregation and dispersal, and settlement abandonment and reoccupation. Through time we see an increase in the number of sites overall, but with considerable variation in the relative number of site types. We see an underlying stability in settlement organization indicative of long-term cultural continuity and place-based identities linked to both specific sites and general locations within the region.", publisher = "Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego", journal = "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", title = "Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC", pages = "154-140", volume = "43", doi = "10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002" }
Ritchie, M., Lepofsky, D., Formosa, S., Porčić, M.,& Edinborough, K.. (2016). Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC. in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego., 43, 140-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002
Ritchie M, Lepofsky D, Formosa S, Porčić M, Edinborough K. Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC. in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 2016;43:140-154. doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002 .
Ritchie, Morgan, Lepofsky, Dana, Formosa, Sue, Porčić, Marko, Edinborough, Kevan, "Beyond culture history: Coast Salish settlement patterning and demography in the Fraser Valley, BC" in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 43 (2016):140-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2016.06.002 . .