Rešavanje stambene krize u opusu arhitekte Branislava Marinkovića nakon Drugog svetskog rata

Abstract

Rešavanje stambene krize po okončanju Drugog svetskog rata predstavljalo je važan zadatak pa su, tom prilikom, angažovani eminentni stručnjaci, zaposleni pri državnim građevinskim preduzećima i projektantskim biroima. Mnogi od njih bili su pripadnici međuratne generacije arhitekata, prilagođeni novonastalom socijalnom i kulturološkom preokretu. Nadležni su prepoznali talenat arhitekte Branislava Marinkovića, respektabilnog međuratnog neimara, što mu je omogućilo da realizuje građevine prvenstveno namenjene arhitekturi stambene namene. Osmišljavao je paviljonske stambene grupacije socrealističke estetike, a kasnije stambene zgrade i solitere usaglašene sa tokovima autorske moderne arhitekture, zadržavajući svoj osoben autorski pečat. Otud ovaj rad predstavlja pionirsko istraživanje posleratnog opusa arhitekte Marinkovića koji do sada nije bio predmet temeljitijih istoriografskih tumačenja.

Resolving the housing crisis after the end of the Second World War was an important task when, on that occasion, eminent experts, employed by state construction companies and design bureaus, were hired. Many of them were members of the interwar generation of architects, adapted to the newly emerging social and cultural upheaval. The authorities recognized the talent of the architect Branislav Marinković, a respectable interwar builder, which enabled him to realize buildings primarily intended for residential architecture. He designed pavilion housing groups of socialist realist aesthetics, and later apartment buildings and solitaires harmonized with the currents of the author’s modern architecture, retaining his special authorial stamp. Hence, this work represents a pioneering research of the post-war work of the architect Marinković, which has not been the subject of more thorough historiographical research so far.