TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tybur, Joshua M.
AU  - Inbar, Yoel
AU  - Aaroe, Lene
AU  - Barclay, Pat
AU  - Barlow, Fiona Kate
AU  - de Barra, Micheal
AU  - Becker, D. Vaughn
AU  - Borovoi, Leah
AU  - Choi, Incheol
AU  - Choi, Jong An
AU  - Consedine, Nathan S.
AU  - Conway, Alan
AU  - Conway, Jane Rebecca
AU  - Conway, Paul
AU  - Čubela-Adorić, Vera
AU  - Demirci, Dilara Ekin
AU  - Maria Fernandez, Ana
AU  - Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco
AU  - Ishii, Keiko
AU  - Jaksić, Ivana
AU  - Ji, Tingting
AU  - van Leeuwen, Florian
AU  - Lewis, David M. G.
AU  - Li, Norman P.
AU  - McIntyre, Jason C.
AU  - Mukherjee, Sumitava
AU  - Park, Justin H.
AU  - Pawlowski, Boguslaw
AU  - Petersen, Michael Bang
AU  - Pizarro, David
AU  - Prodromitis, Gerasimos
AU  - Prokop, Pavol
AU  - Rantala, Markus J.
AU  - Reynolds, Lisa M.
AU  - Sandin, Bonifacio
AU  - Sevi, Baris
AU  - De Smet, Delphine
AU  - Srinivasan, Narayanan
AU  - Tewari, Shruti
AU  - Wilson, Cameron
AU  - Yong, Jose C.
AU  - Žeželj, Iris
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2122
AB  - People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogenneutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.
PB  - Natl Acad Sciences, Washington
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
T1  - Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations
EP  - 12413
IS  - 44
SP  - 12408
VL  - 113
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.1607398113
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tybur, Joshua M. and Inbar, Yoel and Aaroe, Lene and Barclay, Pat and Barlow, Fiona Kate and de Barra, Micheal and Becker, D. Vaughn and Borovoi, Leah and Choi, Incheol and Choi, Jong An and Consedine, Nathan S. and Conway, Alan and Conway, Jane Rebecca and Conway, Paul and Čubela-Adorić, Vera and Demirci, Dilara Ekin and Maria Fernandez, Ana and Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco and Ishii, Keiko and Jaksić, Ivana and Ji, Tingting and van Leeuwen, Florian and Lewis, David M. G. and Li, Norman P. and McIntyre, Jason C. and Mukherjee, Sumitava and Park, Justin H. and Pawlowski, Boguslaw and Petersen, Michael Bang and Pizarro, David and Prodromitis, Gerasimos and Prokop, Pavol and Rantala, Markus J. and Reynolds, Lisa M. and Sandin, Bonifacio and Sevi, Baris and De Smet, Delphine and Srinivasan, Narayanan and Tewari, Shruti and Wilson, Cameron and Yong, Jose C. and Žeželj, Iris",
year = "2016",
abstract = "People who are more avoidant of pathogens are more politically conservative, as are nations with greater parasite stress. In the current research, we test two prominent hypotheses that have been proposed as explanations for these relationships. The first, which is an intragroup account, holds that these relationships between pathogens and politics are based on motivations to adhere to local norms, which are sometimes shaped by cultural evolution to have pathogenneutralizing properties. The second, which is an intergroup account, holds that these same relationships are based on motivations to avoid contact with outgroups, who might pose greater infectious disease threats than ingroup members. Results from a study surveying 11,501 participants across 30 nations are more consistent with the intragroup account than with the intergroup account. National parasite stress relates to traditionalism (an aspect of conservatism especially related to adherence to group norms) but not to social dominance orientation (SDO; an aspect of conservatism especially related to endorsements of intergroup barriers and negativity toward ethnic and racial outgroups). Further, individual differences in pathogen-avoidance motives (i.e., disgust sensitivity) relate more strongly to traditionalism than to SDO within the 30 nations.",
publisher = "Natl Acad Sciences, Washington",
journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
title = "Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations",
pages = "12413-12408",
number = "44",
volume = "113",
doi = "10.1073/pnas.1607398113"
}

Tybur, J. M., Inbar, Y., Aaroe, L., Barclay, P., Barlow, F. K., de Barra, M., Becker, D. V., Borovoi, L., Choi, I., Choi, J. A., Consedine, N. S., Conway, A., Conway, J. R., Conway, P., Čubela-Adorić, V., Demirci, D. E., Maria Fernandez, A., Ferreira, D. C. S., Ishii, K., Jaksić, I., Ji, T., van Leeuwen, F., Lewis, D. M. G., Li, N. P., McIntyre, J. C., Mukherjee, S., Park, J. H., Pawlowski, B., Petersen, M. B., Pizarro, D., Prodromitis, G., Prokop, P., Rantala, M. J., Reynolds, L. M., Sandin, B., Sevi, B., De Smet, D., Srinivasan, N., Tewari, S., Wilson, C., Yong, J. C.,& Žeželj, I.. (2016). Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Natl Acad Sciences, Washington., 113(44), 12408-12413.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607398113

Tybur JM, Inbar Y, Aaroe L, Barclay P, Barlow FK, de Barra M, Becker DV, Borovoi L, Choi I, Choi JA, Consedine NS, Conway A, Conway JR, Conway P, Čubela-Adorić V, Demirci DE, Maria Fernandez A, Ferreira DCS, Ishii K, Jaksić I, Ji T, van Leeuwen F, Lewis DMG, Li NP, McIntyre JC, Mukherjee S, Park JH, Pawlowski B, Petersen MB, Pizarro D, Prodromitis G, Prokop P, Rantala MJ, Reynolds LM, Sandin B, Sevi B, De Smet D, Srinivasan N, Tewari S, Wilson C, Yong JC, Žeželj I. Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016;113(44):12408-12413.
doi:10.1073/pnas.1607398113 .

Tybur, Joshua M., Inbar, Yoel, Aaroe, Lene, Barclay, Pat, Barlow, Fiona Kate, de Barra, Micheal, Becker, D. Vaughn, Borovoi, Leah, Choi, Incheol, Choi, Jong An, Consedine, Nathan S., Conway, Alan, Conway, Jane Rebecca, Conway, Paul, Čubela-Adorić, Vera, Demirci, Dilara Ekin, Maria Fernandez, Ana, Ferreira, Diogo Conque Seco, Ishii, Keiko, Jaksić, Ivana, Ji, Tingting, van Leeuwen, Florian, Lewis, David M. G., Li, Norman P., McIntyre, Jason C., Mukherjee, Sumitava, Park, Justin H., Pawlowski, Boguslaw, Petersen, Michael Bang, Pizarro, David, Prodromitis, Gerasimos, Prokop, Pavol, Rantala, Markus J., Reynolds, Lisa M., Sandin, Bonifacio, Sevi, Baris, De Smet, Delphine, Srinivasan, Narayanan, Tewari, Shruti, Wilson, Cameron, Yong, Jose C., Žeželj, Iris, "Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, no. 44 (2016):12408-12413,
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607398113 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Žeželj, Iris
AU  - Jaksić, Ivana
AU  - Jošić, Smiljana
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1937
AB  - In two studies, the authors examined the effects of intergroup contact in inclusive and non-inclusive environments on children's explicit and implicit prejudices. In both studies, supervised contact with Roma peers, instructed by inclusive program, led to a more positive explicit evaluation of Roma and less social distance, while it had no significant impact on implicit attitudes. In contrast, implicit attitudes were related to mere exposure to Roma (Study 2). Intergroup anxiety and self-disclosure mediated the effect of inclusiveness level on explicit, but not on implicit attitudes. The results indicate that two types of attitudes might be formed via different routes, and that mere exposure and supervised contact influence them differently. This information could help tailor future prejudice reduction programs.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - Journal of Applied Social Psychology
T1  - How contact shapes implicit and explicit preferences: attitudes toward Roma children in inclusive and non-inclusive environment
EP  - 273
IS  - 5
SP  - 263
VL  - 45
DO  - 10.1111/jasp.12293
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Žeželj, Iris and Jaksić, Ivana and Jošić, Smiljana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "In two studies, the authors examined the effects of intergroup contact in inclusive and non-inclusive environments on children's explicit and implicit prejudices. In both studies, supervised contact with Roma peers, instructed by inclusive program, led to a more positive explicit evaluation of Roma and less social distance, while it had no significant impact on implicit attitudes. In contrast, implicit attitudes were related to mere exposure to Roma (Study 2). Intergroup anxiety and self-disclosure mediated the effect of inclusiveness level on explicit, but not on implicit attitudes. The results indicate that two types of attitudes might be formed via different routes, and that mere exposure and supervised contact influence them differently. This information could help tailor future prejudice reduction programs.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "Journal of Applied Social Psychology",
title = "How contact shapes implicit and explicit preferences: attitudes toward Roma children in inclusive and non-inclusive environment",
pages = "273-263",
number = "5",
volume = "45",
doi = "10.1111/jasp.12293"
}

Žeželj, I., Jaksić, I.,& Jošić, S.. (2015). How contact shapes implicit and explicit preferences: attitudes toward Roma children in inclusive and non-inclusive environment. in Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Wiley, Hoboken., 45(5), 263-273.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12293

Žeželj I, Jaksić I, Jošić S. How contact shapes implicit and explicit preferences: attitudes toward Roma children in inclusive and non-inclusive environment. in Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2015;45(5):263-273.
doi:10.1111/jasp.12293 .

Žeželj, Iris, Jaksić, Ivana, Jošić, Smiljana, "How contact shapes implicit and explicit preferences: attitudes toward Roma children in inclusive and non-inclusive environment" in Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45, no. 5 (2015):263-273,
https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12293 . .