Fundamental cognitive processes and functions

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Fundamental cognitive processes and functions (en)
Фундаментални когнитивни процеси и функције (sr)
Fundamentalni kognitivni procesi i funkcije (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences.

Marković, Slobodan; Bulut, Tara

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Slobodan
AU  - Bulut, Tara
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4511
AB  - In the present study we investigated the differences in the experience of attractiveness and unattractiveness of human bodies. One hundred one participants (55 females) were asked to create the most attractive and the most unattractive female and male figures using a computer animation. They performed this task by adjusting the size of six body parts: shoulders, breasts/chest, waist, hips, buttocks and legs. Analyses indicated that attractive body parts were distributed normally with the peak shifted to moderately supernormal sizes, while unattractive body parts have mostly U-shaped or skewed distributions with extremes in super-supernormal and/or subnormal sizes. Generally, both male and female attractive bodies have prominent „sporty“ look: supernormally wide shoulders and long legs. Gender differences have shown that men prefer more supernomal masculine and feminine sizes, while women show an ambivalence towards both groups of traits. PCA revealed gender differences on the multitraits level: males focus on prominent masculine and feminine traits, while women focus on traits that make both male and female bodies more elongated and slender. Gender differences are in line with specific male and female positions in the partner selection process, while a certain tendency towards masculinization of the female body required the inclusion of social factors, such as the influence of the culture of a sporty and fit look.
T2  - Archives of Sexual Behavior
T1  - Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences.
EP  - 20
SP  - 1
DO  - doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02575-w
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Marković, Slobodan and Bulut, Tara",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In the present study we investigated the differences in the experience of attractiveness and unattractiveness of human bodies. One hundred one participants (55 females) were asked to create the most attractive and the most unattractive female and male figures using a computer animation. They performed this task by adjusting the size of six body parts: shoulders, breasts/chest, waist, hips, buttocks and legs. Analyses indicated that attractive body parts were distributed normally with the peak shifted to moderately supernormal sizes, while unattractive body parts have mostly U-shaped or skewed distributions with extremes in super-supernormal and/or subnormal sizes. Generally, both male and female attractive bodies have prominent „sporty“ look: supernormally wide shoulders and long legs. Gender differences have shown that men prefer more supernomal masculine and feminine sizes, while women show an ambivalence towards both groups of traits. PCA revealed gender differences on the multitraits level: males focus on prominent masculine and feminine traits, while women focus on traits that make both male and female bodies more elongated and slender. Gender differences are in line with specific male and female positions in the partner selection process, while a certain tendency towards masculinization of the female body required the inclusion of social factors, such as the influence of the culture of a sporty and fit look.",
journal = "Archives of Sexual Behavior",
title = "Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences.",
pages = "20-1",
doi = "doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02575-w"
}
Marković, S.,& Bulut, T.. (2023). Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences.. in Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1-20.
https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02575-w
Marković S, Bulut T. Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences.. in Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2023;:1-20.
doi:doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02575-w .
Marković, Slobodan, Bulut, Tara, "Tendencies toward supernormality/subnormality in generating attractive and unattractive female and male avatars: Gender differences." in Archives of Sexual Behavior (2023):1-20,
https://doi.org/doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02575-w . .
57

Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs

Mišić, Ksenija; Anđelić, Sara; Osmani, Dajana; Manojlović, Milica

(Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
AU  - Anđelić, Sara
AU  - Osmani, Dajana
AU  - Manojlović, Milica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5153
AB  - Previous findings revealed that number of senses and sense probabilities expressed as entropy
predicted processing of polysemous words (Filipović Đurđević & Kostić, 2021; Mišić &
Filipović Đurđević, 2022). However, that had previously only been demonstrated for nouns.
Part of speech was not commonly considered in the lexical ambiguity literature, neither as
theoretical standpoint nor as methodological control (Eddington & Tokowicz, 2015). This
study plans to expand the polysemy research to adjectives and verbs, and to compare the
effects. We estimated the number of senses (NoS) and the distribution of sense probabilities
for 308 Serbian nouns, adjectives, and verbs, and then tested the effects of NoS, entropy (H),
and redundancy (T) on processing of polysemous words. Estimation of H and NoS was done
through a sense production task, where participants listed all senses of a word that they could
remember. Then, words were split across a group of coders who classified the listed senses in
two ways. First, senses were classified into categories formed according to Matica Srpska’s
Dictionary of Serbian language (2011) word senses. Then coders went through the remaining
uncategorised senses and added categories not present in the dictionary. Additional two coders
classified senses on a subsample of words partially overlapping with words of each of the main
coders to compare estimations. Correlations between main coders and control coders varied
from .004 to .971 (mean r = .69, SD = .23; all ps < .05). Using dictionary categories revealed
to be a good strategy when senses are classified by multiple coders, since correlations between
coder estimations were lower for measures calculated when additional categories were
introduced (dictionary: mean r = .78, SD = .24; additional categories: mean r = .59, SD = .17).
This suggests that large-scale categorisations should rely on predefined categories or at least
be guided by them. Measures developed through this categorisation (NoS, H, T) were then used
to predict RTs for three word classes. Our goal was to test whether these measures effects differ
in verbs and adjectives, compared to nouns. Preliminary results of linear mixed-effects
modelling revealed no interaction between NoS/H and word class, however, revealed NoS (b
= -.012, S.E. = .003, df = 287.81, t = -3.62, p = .000) effect across all classes and no H or T
effects. We concluded that our NoS estimations did describe polysemous words
representations, whereas sense probabilities were not adequately captured by our
categorization
PB  - Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
PB  - Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
C3  - Knjiga rezimea, XXIX naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd
T1  - Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs
SP  - 38
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5153
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mišić, Ksenija and Anđelić, Sara and Osmani, Dajana and Manojlović, Milica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Previous findings revealed that number of senses and sense probabilities expressed as entropy
predicted processing of polysemous words (Filipović Đurđević & Kostić, 2021; Mišić &
Filipović Đurđević, 2022). However, that had previously only been demonstrated for nouns.
Part of speech was not commonly considered in the lexical ambiguity literature, neither as
theoretical standpoint nor as methodological control (Eddington & Tokowicz, 2015). This
study plans to expand the polysemy research to adjectives and verbs, and to compare the
effects. We estimated the number of senses (NoS) and the distribution of sense probabilities
for 308 Serbian nouns, adjectives, and verbs, and then tested the effects of NoS, entropy (H),
and redundancy (T) on processing of polysemous words. Estimation of H and NoS was done
through a sense production task, where participants listed all senses of a word that they could
remember. Then, words were split across a group of coders who classified the listed senses in
two ways. First, senses were classified into categories formed according to Matica Srpska’s
Dictionary of Serbian language (2011) word senses. Then coders went through the remaining
uncategorised senses and added categories not present in the dictionary. Additional two coders
classified senses on a subsample of words partially overlapping with words of each of the main
coders to compare estimations. Correlations between main coders and control coders varied
from .004 to .971 (mean r = .69, SD = .23; all ps < .05). Using dictionary categories revealed
to be a good strategy when senses are classified by multiple coders, since correlations between
coder estimations were lower for measures calculated when additional categories were
introduced (dictionary: mean r = .78, SD = .24; additional categories: mean r = .59, SD = .17).
This suggests that large-scale categorisations should rely on predefined categories or at least
be guided by them. Measures developed through this categorisation (NoS, H, T) were then used
to predict RTs for three word classes. Our goal was to test whether these measures effects differ
in verbs and adjectives, compared to nouns. Preliminary results of linear mixed-effects
modelling revealed no interaction between NoS/H and word class, however, revealed NoS (b
= -.012, S.E. = .003, df = 287.81, t = -3.62, p = .000) effect across all classes and no H or T
effects. We concluded that our NoS estimations did describe polysemous words
representations, whereas sense probabilities were not adequately captured by our
categorization",
publisher = "Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu",
journal = "Knjiga rezimea, XXIX naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd",
title = "Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs",
pages = "38",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5153"
}
Mišić, K., Anđelić, S., Osmani, D.,& Manojlović, M.. (2023). Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs. in Knjiga rezimea, XXIX naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd
Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu., 38.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5153
Mišić K, Anđelić S, Osmani D, Manojlović M. Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs. in Knjiga rezimea, XXIX naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd. 2023;:38.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5153 .
Mišić, Ksenija, Anđelić, Sara, Osmani, Dajana, Manojlović, Milica, "Estimating the Number of Senses and Sense Probability Distribution for Serbian Polysemous Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs" in Knjiga rezimea, XXIX naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd (2023):38,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5153 .

Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian

Savić, Maja; Popović, Maša; Anđelković, Darinka

(Društvo psihologa Srbije, 2022)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Savić, Maja
AU  - Popović, Maša
AU  - Anđelković, Darinka
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4620
AB  - The aim of the study was to investigate how Serbian native speaking preschool children
comprehend perfective and imperfective aspect in comparison to adults. After watching
animated movies with complete, incomplete and unstarted actions, the participants were
asked questions with a perfective or imperfective verb form and responded by pointing
to the event(s) that corresponded to each question. The results converged to a clear
developmental trend in understanding of aspectual forms. The data indicate that the
acquisition of perfective precedes the acquisition of imperfective: 3-year-olds typically
understand only the meaning of perfective; most 5-year-olds have almost adult-like
understanding of both aspectual forms, while 4-year-olds are a transitional group. Our
results support the viewpoint that children’s and adults’ representations of this language
category differ qualitatively, and we argue that mastering of aspect semantics is a longterm
process that presupposes a certain level of cognitive and pragmatic development, and
lasts throughout the preschool period.
AB  - Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita kako deca predškolskog uzrasta kojima je srpski
maternji jezik razumeju dve forme glagolskog aspekta: imperfektiv i perfektiv, u poređenju sa
odraslima. Nakon gledanja animiranih filmova u kojima su prikazane situacije sa završenim,
nezavršenim i nezapočetim akcijama, ispitanicima su postavljena pitanja sa perfektivnim i
imperfektivnim glagoskim formama na koja je trebalo da odgovore pokazivanjem događaja
koji odgovara(ju) svakom pitanju. Rezultati ukazuju na jasan razvojni trend u razumevanju
aspekatskih formi. Podaci pokazuju da usvajanje perfektiva prethodi usvajanju imperfektiva:
trogodišnjaci uglavnom razumeju samo značenje perfektiva; većina petogodišnjaka razume
obe aspekatske forme slično odraslima, dok su četvorodišnjaci prelazna grupa. Naši rezultati
govore u prilog stanovištu da se reprezentacije ove jezičke kategorije kvalitativno razlikuju
kod dece i odraslih. Istraživanje navodi na zaključak da je ovladavanje semantikom glagolskog
aspekta dugotrajan proces koji podrazumeva određeni nivo kognitivnog i pragmatskog razvoja
i koji traje tokom čitavog predškolskog perioda.
PB  - Društvo psihologa Srbije
T2  - Psihologija
T1  - Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian
T1  - Dečije razumevanje glagolskog aspekta u srpskom jeziku
EP  - 87
IS  - 1
SP  - 57
VL  - 55
DO  - 10.2298/PSI191120003S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Savić, Maja and Popović, Maša and Anđelković, Darinka",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The aim of the study was to investigate how Serbian native speaking preschool children
comprehend perfective and imperfective aspect in comparison to adults. After watching
animated movies with complete, incomplete and unstarted actions, the participants were
asked questions with a perfective or imperfective verb form and responded by pointing
to the event(s) that corresponded to each question. The results converged to a clear
developmental trend in understanding of aspectual forms. The data indicate that the
acquisition of perfective precedes the acquisition of imperfective: 3-year-olds typically
understand only the meaning of perfective; most 5-year-olds have almost adult-like
understanding of both aspectual forms, while 4-year-olds are a transitional group. Our
results support the viewpoint that children’s and adults’ representations of this language
category differ qualitatively, and we argue that mastering of aspect semantics is a longterm
process that presupposes a certain level of cognitive and pragmatic development, and
lasts throughout the preschool period., Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita kako deca predškolskog uzrasta kojima je srpski
maternji jezik razumeju dve forme glagolskog aspekta: imperfektiv i perfektiv, u poređenju sa
odraslima. Nakon gledanja animiranih filmova u kojima su prikazane situacije sa završenim,
nezavršenim i nezapočetim akcijama, ispitanicima su postavljena pitanja sa perfektivnim i
imperfektivnim glagoskim formama na koja je trebalo da odgovore pokazivanjem događaja
koji odgovara(ju) svakom pitanju. Rezultati ukazuju na jasan razvojni trend u razumevanju
aspekatskih formi. Podaci pokazuju da usvajanje perfektiva prethodi usvajanju imperfektiva:
trogodišnjaci uglavnom razumeju samo značenje perfektiva; većina petogodišnjaka razume
obe aspekatske forme slično odraslima, dok su četvorodišnjaci prelazna grupa. Naši rezultati
govore u prilog stanovištu da se reprezentacije ove jezičke kategorije kvalitativno razlikuju
kod dece i odraslih. Istraživanje navodi na zaključak da je ovladavanje semantikom glagolskog
aspekta dugotrajan proces koji podrazumeva određeni nivo kognitivnog i pragmatskog razvoja
i koji traje tokom čitavog predškolskog perioda.",
publisher = "Društvo psihologa Srbije",
journal = "Psihologija",
title = "Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian, Dečije razumevanje glagolskog aspekta u srpskom jeziku",
pages = "87-57",
number = "1",
volume = "55",
doi = "10.2298/PSI191120003S"
}
Savić, M., Popović, M.,& Anđelković, D.. (2022). Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian. in Psihologija
Društvo psihologa Srbije., 55(1), 57-87.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI191120003S
Savić M, Popović M, Anđelković D. Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian. in Psihologija. 2022;55(1):57-87.
doi:10.2298/PSI191120003S .
Savić, Maja, Popović, Maša, Anđelković, Darinka, "Children’s Comprehension of the Verbal Aspect in Serbian" in Psihologija, 55, no. 1 (2022):57-87,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI191120003S . .
1

How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature

Soskić, Anđela; Jovanović, Vojislav; Styles, Suzy J.; Kappenman, Emily S.; Ković, Vanja

(Springer, New York, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Soskić, Anđela
AU  - Jovanović, Vojislav
AU  - Styles, Suzy J.
AU  - Kappenman, Emily S.
AU  - Ković, Vanja
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3232
AB  - Given the complexity of ERP recording and processing pipeline, the resulting variability of methodological options, and the potential for these decisions to influence study outcomes, it is important to understand how ERP studies are conducted in practice and to what extent researchers are transparent about their data collection and analysis procedures. The review gives an overview of methodology reporting in a sample of 132 ERP papers, published between January 1980 - June 2018 in journals included in two large databases: Web of Science and PubMed. Because ERP methodology partly depends on the study design, we focused on a well-established component (the N400) in the most commonly assessed population (healthy neurotypical adults), in one of its most common modalities (visual images). The review provides insights into 73 properties of study design, data pre-processing, measurement, statistics, visualization of results, and references to supplemental information across studies within the same subfield. For each of the examined methodological decisions, the degree of consistency, clarity of reporting and deviations from the guidelines for best practice were examined. Overall, the results show that each study had a unique approach to ERP data recording, processing and analysis, and that at least some details were missing from all papers. In the review, we highlight the most common reporting omissions and deviations from established recommendations, as well as areas in which there was the least consistency. Additionally, we provide guidance for a priori selection of the N400 measurement window and electrode locations based on the results of previous studies.
PB  - Springer, New York
T2  - Neuropsychology Review
T1  - How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature
DO  - 10.1007/s11065-021-09513-4
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Soskić, Anđela and Jovanović, Vojislav and Styles, Suzy J. and Kappenman, Emily S. and Ković, Vanja",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Given the complexity of ERP recording and processing pipeline, the resulting variability of methodological options, and the potential for these decisions to influence study outcomes, it is important to understand how ERP studies are conducted in practice and to what extent researchers are transparent about their data collection and analysis procedures. The review gives an overview of methodology reporting in a sample of 132 ERP papers, published between January 1980 - June 2018 in journals included in two large databases: Web of Science and PubMed. Because ERP methodology partly depends on the study design, we focused on a well-established component (the N400) in the most commonly assessed population (healthy neurotypical adults), in one of its most common modalities (visual images). The review provides insights into 73 properties of study design, data pre-processing, measurement, statistics, visualization of results, and references to supplemental information across studies within the same subfield. For each of the examined methodological decisions, the degree of consistency, clarity of reporting and deviations from the guidelines for best practice were examined. Overall, the results show that each study had a unique approach to ERP data recording, processing and analysis, and that at least some details were missing from all papers. In the review, we highlight the most common reporting omissions and deviations from established recommendations, as well as areas in which there was the least consistency. Additionally, we provide guidance for a priori selection of the N400 measurement window and electrode locations based on the results of previous studies.",
publisher = "Springer, New York",
journal = "Neuropsychology Review",
title = "How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature",
doi = "10.1007/s11065-021-09513-4"
}
Soskić, A., Jovanović, V., Styles, S. J., Kappenman, E. S.,& Ković, V.. (2021). How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature. in Neuropsychology Review
Springer, New York..
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09513-4
Soskić A, Jovanović V, Styles SJ, Kappenman ES, Ković V. How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature. in Neuropsychology Review. 2021;.
doi:10.1007/s11065-021-09513-4 .
Soskić, Anđela, Jovanović, Vojislav, Styles, Suzy J., Kappenman, Emily S., Ković, Vanja, "How to do Better N400 Studies: Reproducibility, Consistency and Adherence to Research Standards in the Existing Literature" in Neuropsychology Review (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09513-4 . .
9
33
2
22

Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections

Tošković, Oliver; Kovac, Vladimir; Sovilj, Danira

(Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošković, Oliver
AU  - Kovac, Vladimir
AU  - Sovilj, Danira
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3304
AB  - The aim of our study was to investigate whether the experience of objects' implicit features would change if we observe it as a real 3D object or as a photograph or a drawing. In our experiment 46 participants estimated their impression of 10 objects shown in four different presentations. As stimuli, we used 3D objects, their virtual reality models, photographs and drawings from four different viewing directions, created by architecture students. As a measure of implicit features experience we used 12 bipolar adjectives grouped into four factors (attractiveness, regularity, arousal, and calmness) and 3 adjectives forming aesthetic experience factor. Results show significant differences between types of object presentations on four factors of implicit features experience, but not on the aesthetic experience factor. Real 3D objects were experienced as more attractive and calm, while VR presentation showed reduced arousal than other presentation types. On regularity VR and real 3D objects were experienced as same and more regular then drawings and photographs.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Acta Psychologica
T1  - Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections
VL  - 213
DO  - 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103239
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tošković, Oliver and Kovac, Vladimir and Sovilj, Danira",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The aim of our study was to investigate whether the experience of objects' implicit features would change if we observe it as a real 3D object or as a photograph or a drawing. In our experiment 46 participants estimated their impression of 10 objects shown in four different presentations. As stimuli, we used 3D objects, their virtual reality models, photographs and drawings from four different viewing directions, created by architecture students. As a measure of implicit features experience we used 12 bipolar adjectives grouped into four factors (attractiveness, regularity, arousal, and calmness) and 3 adjectives forming aesthetic experience factor. Results show significant differences between types of object presentations on four factors of implicit features experience, but not on the aesthetic experience factor. Real 3D objects were experienced as more attractive and calm, while VR presentation showed reduced arousal than other presentation types. On regularity VR and real 3D objects were experienced as same and more regular then drawings and photographs.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Acta Psychologica",
title = "Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections",
volume = "213",
doi = "10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103239"
}
Tošković, O., Kovac, V.,& Sovilj, D.. (2021). Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections. in Acta Psychologica
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 213.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103239
Tošković O, Kovac V, Sovilj D. Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections. in Acta Psychologica. 2021;213.
doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103239 .
Tošković, Oliver, Kovac, Vladimir, Sovilj, Danira, "Lost in projection - Implicit features experience of 3D architectural forms and their projections" in Acta Psychologica, 213 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103239 . .
1

Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti

Šoškić, Anđela; Đurović, Boris; Opačić, Goran

(Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šoškić, Anđela
AU  - Đurović, Boris
AU  - Opačić, Goran
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3266
AB  - U dve studije sa istim ciljem, ali uz primenu različitih instrumenata, ispitivali smo povezanost između bazičnih crta ličnosti i elektrodermalne reaktivnosti na averzivne vizuelne stimuluse. U prvoj studiji je fokus bio na crtama iz modela Velikih pet, a u drugoj je istraživan HEXACO model i dodatna crta - Dezintegracija. U prvoj studiji emocionalna reaktivnost je izražena preko Poliskora (eng. Polyscore), kompozitne mere na poligrafu gde elektrodermalni odgovor ima najveći ponder, i merena je u odnosu na stimuluse sa pozitivnom, neutralnom i negativnom valencom. U drugoj studiji smo koristili nekoliko mera za elektrodermalni odgovor na stimuluse sa negativnom valencom. U oba eksperimenta Savesnost je bila pozitivno povezana sa elektrodermalnim odgovorom na averzivne stimuluse. Takođe, u drugoj studiji je utvrđena negativna povezanost između Dezintegracije i elektodermalnog odgovora na averzivne stimuluse. Druge crte nisu bile povezane sa elektrodermalnim odgovorom na averzivne stimuluse, a u prvoj studiji nije utvrđena povezanost između crta ličnosti i reaktivnosti na stimuluse sa pozitivnom ili neutralnom valencom.
AB  - Two studies with the same goal, but different instruments, investigated the correlation between basic personality traits and electrodermal reactivity to aversive visual stimuli. Study 1 focused on the Five Factor Model traits, while in Study 2, we investigated the HEXACO model, and an additional trait, Disintegration. In Study 1, emotional reactivity was expressed using Polyscore, a composite polygraph measure in which electrodermal response (EDR) had the largest weight, and it was measured with respect to stimuli with positive, neutral, and negative valences. In Study 2, we employed several measures of EDR to stimuli with negative valence. In both experiments, Conscientiousness correlated positively with EDR to aversive stimuli. Additionally, in Study 2, there was a negative correlation between Disintegration and EDR to aversive stimuli. Other traits were not related to EDR to aversive stimuli, and, in Study 1, we found no relationship between personality traits and reactivity to stimuli with positive or neutral valence.
PB  - Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Psihologija
T1  - Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti
T1  - Relationship between emotional reactivity to visual stimuli and basic personality traits
EP  - 267
IS  - 3
SP  - 243
VL  - 54
DO  - 10.2298/PSI200517029S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Šoškić, Anđela and Đurović, Boris and Opačić, Goran",
year = "2021",
abstract = "U dve studije sa istim ciljem, ali uz primenu različitih instrumenata, ispitivali smo povezanost između bazičnih crta ličnosti i elektrodermalne reaktivnosti na averzivne vizuelne stimuluse. U prvoj studiji je fokus bio na crtama iz modela Velikih pet, a u drugoj je istraživan HEXACO model i dodatna crta - Dezintegracija. U prvoj studiji emocionalna reaktivnost je izražena preko Poliskora (eng. Polyscore), kompozitne mere na poligrafu gde elektrodermalni odgovor ima najveći ponder, i merena je u odnosu na stimuluse sa pozitivnom, neutralnom i negativnom valencom. U drugoj studiji smo koristili nekoliko mera za elektrodermalni odgovor na stimuluse sa negativnom valencom. U oba eksperimenta Savesnost je bila pozitivno povezana sa elektrodermalnim odgovorom na averzivne stimuluse. Takođe, u drugoj studiji je utvrđena negativna povezanost između Dezintegracije i elektodermalnog odgovora na averzivne stimuluse. Druge crte nisu bile povezane sa elektrodermalnim odgovorom na averzivne stimuluse, a u prvoj studiji nije utvrđena povezanost između crta ličnosti i reaktivnosti na stimuluse sa pozitivnom ili neutralnom valencom., Two studies with the same goal, but different instruments, investigated the correlation between basic personality traits and electrodermal reactivity to aversive visual stimuli. Study 1 focused on the Five Factor Model traits, while in Study 2, we investigated the HEXACO model, and an additional trait, Disintegration. In Study 1, emotional reactivity was expressed using Polyscore, a composite polygraph measure in which electrodermal response (EDR) had the largest weight, and it was measured with respect to stimuli with positive, neutral, and negative valences. In Study 2, we employed several measures of EDR to stimuli with negative valence. In both experiments, Conscientiousness correlated positively with EDR to aversive stimuli. Additionally, in Study 2, there was a negative correlation between Disintegration and EDR to aversive stimuli. Other traits were not related to EDR to aversive stimuli, and, in Study 1, we found no relationship between personality traits and reactivity to stimuli with positive or neutral valence.",
publisher = "Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Psihologija",
title = "Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti, Relationship between emotional reactivity to visual stimuli and basic personality traits",
pages = "267-243",
number = "3",
volume = "54",
doi = "10.2298/PSI200517029S"
}
Šoškić, A., Đurović, B.,& Opačić, G.. (2021). Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti. in Psihologija
Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd., 54(3), 243-267.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI200517029S
Šoškić A, Đurović B, Opačić G. Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti. in Psihologija. 2021;54(3):243-267.
doi:10.2298/PSI200517029S .
Šoškić, Anđela, Đurović, Boris, Opačić, Goran, "Povezanost između emocionalne reaktivnosti na vizuelne stimuluse i bazičnih crta ličnosti" in Psihologija, 54, no. 3 (2021):243-267,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI200517029S . .
1

We probably sense sense probabilities

Filipović Đurđević, Dušica; Kostić, Aleksandar

(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
AU  - Kostić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3356
AB  - In this paper, we demonstrate the effects of Information Theory measures on the processing of polysemous nouns and reveal that the sensitivity to multiple related senses can be learned from the linguistic context. We collected large-scale data and applied a correlation design to show that an increase in sense uncertainty (or sense diversity) is followed by a faster visual lexical decision. The facilitatory effect of sense uncertainty was revealed by the predictive power of entropy, followed by the additional analysis, which revealed that both the number of senses and the balance of sense probabilities affected processing. For the first time, the balance of sense probabilities was described via redundancy to demonstrate the effect of the numerical description of the balance of sense probabilities. Finally, we crossed distribution semantics and discrimination learning to show that polysemy effects can arise as a consequence of the principles of error-driven learning.
PB  - Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon
T2  - Language Cognition and Neuroscience
T1  - We probably sense sense probabilities
DO  - 10.1080/23273798.2021.1909083
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Filipović Đurđević, Dušica and Kostić, Aleksandar",
year = "2021",
abstract = "In this paper, we demonstrate the effects of Information Theory measures on the processing of polysemous nouns and reveal that the sensitivity to multiple related senses can be learned from the linguistic context. We collected large-scale data and applied a correlation design to show that an increase in sense uncertainty (or sense diversity) is followed by a faster visual lexical decision. The facilitatory effect of sense uncertainty was revealed by the predictive power of entropy, followed by the additional analysis, which revealed that both the number of senses and the balance of sense probabilities affected processing. For the first time, the balance of sense probabilities was described via redundancy to demonstrate the effect of the numerical description of the balance of sense probabilities. Finally, we crossed distribution semantics and discrimination learning to show that polysemy effects can arise as a consequence of the principles of error-driven learning.",
publisher = "Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon",
journal = "Language Cognition and Neuroscience",
title = "We probably sense sense probabilities",
doi = "10.1080/23273798.2021.1909083"
}
Filipović Đurđević, D.,& Kostić, A.. (2021). We probably sense sense probabilities. in Language Cognition and Neuroscience
Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Abingdon..
https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1909083
Filipović Đurđević D, Kostić A. We probably sense sense probabilities. in Language Cognition and Neuroscience. 2021;.
doi:10.1080/23273798.2021.1909083 .
Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, Kostić, Aleksandar, "We probably sense sense probabilities" in Language Cognition and Neuroscience (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1909083 . .
11
4
3
5

One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors

Lep, Zan; Ilić, Sandra; Teovanović, Predrag; Hacin-Beyazoglu, Kaja; Damnjanović, Kaja

(Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lep, Zan
AU  - Ilić, Sandra
AU  - Teovanović, Predrag
AU  - Hacin-Beyazoglu, Kaja
AU  - Damnjanović, Kaja
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3259
AB  - COVID-19 pandemic is a long-lasting process associated with dynamic changes within society and in individual psychological responses. Effective communication of measures by credible sources throughout the epidemic is one of the crucial factors for the containment of the disease, and the official communication about pandemics is straightforwardly directed toward changes in behavior via engagement in (self-)protective measures. Calls for the adherence to these measures are aimed at the general population, but people's reactions to these calls vary depending on, for example, their individual differences in cognitive and emotional responses to the situation. The focus of our study was the general narrative about the epidemic as conveyed by both state officials and media outlets in times of decreased social contacts due to the quarantine, in which relying on these sources of information is even more pivotal. Our aim was to explore the stability of the proposed mediational model during the course of the epidemic in Serbia. In the model, we tested the relationship between perceived credibility of information (PCI) and two types of protective behavior-the actual self-protective behavior (ASPB) and the hypothetical protective behavior (HPB), as well as the potential mediating role of alertness in these relationships time-wise. A cross-sectional study (N = 10,782, female = 79.1%) was being administered daily during the first epidemic wave and in three more 2-week time frames during the second wave. Based on the variability of these measures during the first epidemic wave, three stages of psychological responses were mapped (acute, adaptation, and relaxation stage), which were observed, with some deviations, also in the second wave. The mediational model was relatively robust after the initial few weeks, but the strength of pairwise relationships was more changeable. With both types of protective behaviors, the predictive power of PCI was partially mediated through alertness. This suggests that, while individual differences in cognitive and affective responses are important, so is coherent, focused, and credible communication in all stages of the epidemic, which emphasizes the communality aspect of the social containment of the infection. Our findings can thus be valuable in informing the planning of effective future communication.
PB  - Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne
T2  - Frontiers in Psychology
T1  - One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631791
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lep, Zan and Ilić, Sandra and Teovanović, Predrag and Hacin-Beyazoglu, Kaja and Damnjanović, Kaja",
year = "2021",
abstract = "COVID-19 pandemic is a long-lasting process associated with dynamic changes within society and in individual psychological responses. Effective communication of measures by credible sources throughout the epidemic is one of the crucial factors for the containment of the disease, and the official communication about pandemics is straightforwardly directed toward changes in behavior via engagement in (self-)protective measures. Calls for the adherence to these measures are aimed at the general population, but people's reactions to these calls vary depending on, for example, their individual differences in cognitive and emotional responses to the situation. The focus of our study was the general narrative about the epidemic as conveyed by both state officials and media outlets in times of decreased social contacts due to the quarantine, in which relying on these sources of information is even more pivotal. Our aim was to explore the stability of the proposed mediational model during the course of the epidemic in Serbia. In the model, we tested the relationship between perceived credibility of information (PCI) and two types of protective behavior-the actual self-protective behavior (ASPB) and the hypothetical protective behavior (HPB), as well as the potential mediating role of alertness in these relationships time-wise. A cross-sectional study (N = 10,782, female = 79.1%) was being administered daily during the first epidemic wave and in three more 2-week time frames during the second wave. Based on the variability of these measures during the first epidemic wave, three stages of psychological responses were mapped (acute, adaptation, and relaxation stage), which were observed, with some deviations, also in the second wave. The mediational model was relatively robust after the initial few weeks, but the strength of pairwise relationships was more changeable. With both types of protective behaviors, the predictive power of PCI was partially mediated through alertness. This suggests that, while individual differences in cognitive and affective responses are important, so is coherent, focused, and credible communication in all stages of the epidemic, which emphasizes the communality aspect of the social containment of the infection. Our findings can thus be valuable in informing the planning of effective future communication.",
publisher = "Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne",
journal = "Frontiers in Psychology",
title = "One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631791"
}
Lep, Z., Ilić, S., Teovanović, P., Hacin-Beyazoglu, K.,& Damnjanović, K.. (2021). One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors. in Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers Media Sa, Lausanne., 12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631791
Lep Z, Ilić S, Teovanović P, Hacin-Beyazoglu K, Damnjanović K. One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors. in Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12.
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631791 .
Lep, Zan, Ilić, Sandra, Teovanović, Predrag, Hacin-Beyazoglu, Kaja, Damnjanović, Kaja, "One Hundred and Sixty-One Days in the Life of the Homopandemicus in Serbia: The Contribution of Information Credibility and Alertness in Predicting Engagement in Protective Behaviors" in Frontiers in Psychology, 12 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631791 . .
5
4
2

Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments

Filipović Đurđević, Dušica; Đurđević, Đorđe

(Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad, 2021)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
AU  - Đurđević, Đorđe
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3294
AB  - The main goal of this paper is to present a new tool for preparing and conducting the psychological experiments which we created to enrich and facilitate the education process within the practicals in the area of cognitive psychology and related fields. It has been designed as an aid in the teaching process at the university level, but due to its simplicity it can easily be applied at earlier levels of schooling as well. We described a computer program UltraLab which created with an idea to follow contemporary trends and be a software which is free, very simple to use in preparing and conducting the experiments, and yet flexible it can cover a wide range of experimental paradigms. A download link is provided as well. In this paper we describe the basic technical features, give detailed instructions for the preparation of experimental files, as well as for reading the data files. Finally, we point out the advantages which the application of this tool brings to the students who are acquiring the knowledge of experimental psychology.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad
T2  - Primenjena Psihologija
T1  - Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments
EP  - 32
IS  - 1
SP  - 9
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.19090/pp.2021.2.9-32
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Filipović Đurđević, Dušica and Đurđević, Đorđe",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The main goal of this paper is to present a new tool for preparing and conducting the psychological experiments which we created to enrich and facilitate the education process within the practicals in the area of cognitive psychology and related fields. It has been designed as an aid in the teaching process at the university level, but due to its simplicity it can easily be applied at earlier levels of schooling as well. We described a computer program UltraLab which created with an idea to follow contemporary trends and be a software which is free, very simple to use in preparing and conducting the experiments, and yet flexible it can cover a wide range of experimental paradigms. A download link is provided as well. In this paper we describe the basic technical features, give detailed instructions for the preparation of experimental files, as well as for reading the data files. Finally, we point out the advantages which the application of this tool brings to the students who are acquiring the knowledge of experimental psychology.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad",
journal = "Primenjena Psihologija",
title = "Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments",
pages = "32-9",
number = "1",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.19090/pp.2021.2.9-32"
}
Filipović Đurđević, D.,& Đurđević, Đ.. (2021). Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments. in Primenjena Psihologija
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad., 14(1), 9-32.
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.2.9-32
Filipović Đurđević D, Đurđević Đ. Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments. in Primenjena Psihologija. 2021;14(1):9-32.
doi:10.19090/pp.2021.2.9-32 .
Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, Đurđević, Đorđe, "Ultralab - free software for conducting psychology experiments" in Primenjena Psihologija, 14, no. 1 (2021):9-32,
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2021.2.9-32 . .
1

Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage

Stajkić, Bojana

(Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, 2020)

TY  - THES
AU  - Stajkić, Bojana
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7723
UR  - http://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=24160521
UR  - https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/17656
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/109
AB  - Asimetrija vizuelne pretrage odnosi se na pojavu da se stimulusi koji poseduju neko svojstvo u većoj meri pretražuju brže među stimulusima koji ga poseduju u manjoj meri, nego obrnuto. U istraživanju je ispitano da li je ovaj fenomen prisutan pri pretraživanju iluzornih kontura različite veličine. Kroz analizu nagiba pretraživanja ispitana je efikasnost pretrage iluzornih i odgovarajućih celovitih kontura. Razlike u efikasnosti pretrage analizirane su i duž linije emergencije, od induktora, postepenim usložnjavanjem do emergencije perceptivnih svojstava - iluzorne dužine i iluzornog oblika. Dok geštaltistička teorija pretpostavlja da se iluzorne konture opažaju bez učešća vizuelne pažnje jer se emergentna svojstva perceptivno nameću, teorija integracije karakteristika predviđa angažovanje pažnje i manje efikasnu pretragu. Izvedenih pet eksperimenata pokazalo je da asimetrija pretraživanja postoji samo kod iluzornih stimulusa, ali da se ona gubi uvođenjem eksperimentalne kontrole konteksta, čime su potvrđene kritike paradigme asimetrije pretraživanja. I celoviti i iluzorni stimulusi pretražuju se uz efekat obima seta, odnosno uz učešće vizuelne pažnje. Iluzorne konfiguracije se opažaju kao nezavisni percepti podjednako efikasno koliko i njihovi elementi koji su celoviti, jednostavni stimulusi. Pri pretraživanju iluzornih stimulusa jedinica obrade nije induktor, već čitava konfiguracija. Pretraživanje iluzornih stimulusa određeno je interakcijom dva faktora: distribucije pažnje između integracije gradivnih elemenata iluzornih kontura i zadatka vizuelne pretrage, ali i osetljivosti na kontekst, kao prečice u vizuelnoj obradi podataka kada su resursi pažnje opterećeni
AB  - Visual search asymmetry occurs when the target stimulus that captures the greater amount of some basic feature is identified faster amongst the distractors which possess the same feature in a smaller amount than vice versa. Current study questions the existence of this phenomenon when searching for Kanisza type illusory contours of different sizes. Efficiency of illusory contours search and corresponding realistic contours search were tested through RT and set size slope analysis. Efficiency differences were also tested within emergency achieved through increasing stimulus complexity from inducers to the emergence of illusory length and illusory form. According to the Gestalt theory, emergent features are salient, so visual search for illusory contours doesn’t have to rely exclusively on visual attention. On the other hand, the Feature integration theory implies that attention is necessary for the visual search of complex stimuli such are illusory contours and their search is not efficient. We have conducted five experiments to reveal that the search asymmetry doesn’t occur in realistic contour search but is present in illusory contour search. However, when the stimuli context is controlled this asymmetry disappears, a result accordant to Rosenholtz’s critics of the search asymmetry phenomenon. The set size effect is found in both realistic and illusory contour search proving that in case of both, visual search could be attentive in nature. Obtained data suggest that when searching for the illusory contours, the perceptual system processes the whole configuration, not their elements (inducers). We also conclude that visual search of illusory contours is driven by two elements and their interaction: attention being distributed between the illusionary stimulus integration and visual search task, as well as the sensitivity to context in which the illusory targets are placed
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet
T1  - Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage
T1  - Emergent features of illusory contours - visual search asymmetry
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656
ER  - 
@phdthesis{
author = "Stajkić, Bojana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Asimetrija vizuelne pretrage odnosi se na pojavu da se stimulusi koji poseduju neko svojstvo u većoj meri pretražuju brže među stimulusima koji ga poseduju u manjoj meri, nego obrnuto. U istraživanju je ispitano da li je ovaj fenomen prisutan pri pretraživanju iluzornih kontura različite veličine. Kroz analizu nagiba pretraživanja ispitana je efikasnost pretrage iluzornih i odgovarajućih celovitih kontura. Razlike u efikasnosti pretrage analizirane su i duž linije emergencije, od induktora, postepenim usložnjavanjem do emergencije perceptivnih svojstava - iluzorne dužine i iluzornog oblika. Dok geštaltistička teorija pretpostavlja da se iluzorne konture opažaju bez učešća vizuelne pažnje jer se emergentna svojstva perceptivno nameću, teorija integracije karakteristika predviđa angažovanje pažnje i manje efikasnu pretragu. Izvedenih pet eksperimenata pokazalo je da asimetrija pretraživanja postoji samo kod iluzornih stimulusa, ali da se ona gubi uvođenjem eksperimentalne kontrole konteksta, čime su potvrđene kritike paradigme asimetrije pretraživanja. I celoviti i iluzorni stimulusi pretražuju se uz efekat obima seta, odnosno uz učešće vizuelne pažnje. Iluzorne konfiguracije se opažaju kao nezavisni percepti podjednako efikasno koliko i njihovi elementi koji su celoviti, jednostavni stimulusi. Pri pretraživanju iluzornih stimulusa jedinica obrade nije induktor, već čitava konfiguracija. Pretraživanje iluzornih stimulusa određeno je interakcijom dva faktora: distribucije pažnje između integracije gradivnih elemenata iluzornih kontura i zadatka vizuelne pretrage, ali i osetljivosti na kontekst, kao prečice u vizuelnoj obradi podataka kada su resursi pažnje opterećeni, Visual search asymmetry occurs when the target stimulus that captures the greater amount of some basic feature is identified faster amongst the distractors which possess the same feature in a smaller amount than vice versa. Current study questions the existence of this phenomenon when searching for Kanisza type illusory contours of different sizes. Efficiency of illusory contours search and corresponding realistic contours search were tested through RT and set size slope analysis. Efficiency differences were also tested within emergency achieved through increasing stimulus complexity from inducers to the emergence of illusory length and illusory form. According to the Gestalt theory, emergent features are salient, so visual search for illusory contours doesn’t have to rely exclusively on visual attention. On the other hand, the Feature integration theory implies that attention is necessary for the visual search of complex stimuli such are illusory contours and their search is not efficient. We have conducted five experiments to reveal that the search asymmetry doesn’t occur in realistic contour search but is present in illusory contour search. However, when the stimuli context is controlled this asymmetry disappears, a result accordant to Rosenholtz’s critics of the search asymmetry phenomenon. The set size effect is found in both realistic and illusory contour search proving that in case of both, visual search could be attentive in nature. Obtained data suggest that when searching for the illusory contours, the perceptual system processes the whole configuration, not their elements (inducers). We also conclude that visual search of illusory contours is driven by two elements and their interaction: attention being distributed between the illusionary stimulus integration and visual search task, as well as the sensitivity to context in which the illusory targets are placed",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet",
title = "Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage, Emergent features of illusory contours - visual search asymmetry",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656"
}
Stajkić, B.. (2020). Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage. 
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656
Stajkić B. Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage. 2020;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656 .
Stajkić, Bojana, "Emergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretrage" (2020),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656 .

Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?

Savić, Olivera; Thierry, Guillaume; Ković, Vanja

(Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Savić, Olivera
AU  - Thierry, Guillaume
AU  - Ković, Vanja
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3184
AB  - In order to determine whether preference in object matching tasks measures participants' strategy or tells us something about the salience of relations between corresponding concepts, we conducted three experiments. In Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, we approached this question by measuring the ease with which adult participants process different relations when they are under strategic instruction. When asked to group objects based on thematic or taxonomic relatedness, participants were slower (Experiment 2) and tended to make more errors (Experiment 1-2) when they had to find a taxonomically related pair than when they searched for a thematically related one. In Experiment 3, participants performed a standard matching task and their eye-movements were monitored throughout. In addition to the strong thematic preference in participants' choices, we measured longer fixations to thematically related objects than taxonomic competitors. Even though thematic and taxonomic information appear to compete for selection in early phases of observation, thematic conceptual relations appear to be more salient and preferred, independently of instruction.
PB  - Elsevier, Amsterdam
T2  - Acta Psychologica
T1  - Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?
VL  - 204
DO  - 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103018
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Savić, Olivera and Thierry, Guillaume and Ković, Vanja",
year = "2020",
abstract = "In order to determine whether preference in object matching tasks measures participants' strategy or tells us something about the salience of relations between corresponding concepts, we conducted three experiments. In Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, we approached this question by measuring the ease with which adult participants process different relations when they are under strategic instruction. When asked to group objects based on thematic or taxonomic relatedness, participants were slower (Experiment 2) and tended to make more errors (Experiment 1-2) when they had to find a taxonomically related pair than when they searched for a thematically related one. In Experiment 3, participants performed a standard matching task and their eye-movements were monitored throughout. In addition to the strong thematic preference in participants' choices, we measured longer fixations to thematically related objects than taxonomic competitors. Even though thematic and taxonomic information appear to compete for selection in early phases of observation, thematic conceptual relations appear to be more salient and preferred, independently of instruction.",
publisher = "Elsevier, Amsterdam",
journal = "Acta Psychologica",
title = "Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?",
volume = "204",
doi = "10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103018"
}
Savić, O., Thierry, G.,& Ković, V.. (2020). Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?. in Acta Psychologica
Elsevier, Amsterdam., 204.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103018
Savić O, Thierry G, Ković V. Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?. in Acta Psychologica. 2020;204.
doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103018 .
Savić, Olivera, Thierry, Guillaume, Ković, Vanja, "Conceptual relation preference: A matter of strategy or one of salience?" in Acta Psychologica, 204 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103018 . .
2
1
1

Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts

Nenadić, Filip; Vejnović, Dušan; Marković, Slobodan

(Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nenadić, Filip
AU  - Vejnović, Dušan
AU  - Marković, Slobodan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2965
AB  - We present a series of studies investigating subjective experience of poetry in expert and non expert readers. In the preliminary study, literature and psychology students produced adjectives descriptive of poetry. Separate lists of adjectives with 5-point Likert-type scales, one for experts, another for non-experts, were created based on their responses. In a series of three subsequent poem rating studies, we show (1) that a more complex factor structure of subjective experience of poetry is formed based on expert responses, (2) that the obtained factor structure for non-experts becomes more similar, yet not entirely identical to the expert solution when non-experts use the adjective list generated by literature students, and (3) that the factor solution obtained for experts remains stable even when a different group of experts rates an entirely different set of poems. The extracted factor structures and their content, differences between expert and non expert readers, and suggestions to how the developed scales of subjective experience of poetry can be used in future studies are discussed.
PB  - Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam
T2  - Poetics
T1  - Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts
EP  - 113
SP  - 100
VL  - 73
DO  - 10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.005
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nenadić, Filip and Vejnović, Dušan and Marković, Slobodan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "We present a series of studies investigating subjective experience of poetry in expert and non expert readers. In the preliminary study, literature and psychology students produced adjectives descriptive of poetry. Separate lists of adjectives with 5-point Likert-type scales, one for experts, another for non-experts, were created based on their responses. In a series of three subsequent poem rating studies, we show (1) that a more complex factor structure of subjective experience of poetry is formed based on expert responses, (2) that the obtained factor structure for non-experts becomes more similar, yet not entirely identical to the expert solution when non-experts use the adjective list generated by literature students, and (3) that the factor solution obtained for experts remains stable even when a different group of experts rates an entirely different set of poems. The extracted factor structures and their content, differences between expert and non expert readers, and suggestions to how the developed scales of subjective experience of poetry can be used in future studies are discussed.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam",
journal = "Poetics",
title = "Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts",
pages = "113-100",
volume = "73",
doi = "10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.005"
}
Nenadić, F., Vejnović, D.,& Marković, S.. (2019). Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts. in Poetics
Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam., 73, 100-113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.005
Nenadić F, Vejnović D, Marković S. Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts. in Poetics. 2019;73:100-113.
doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.005 .
Nenadić, Filip, Vejnović, Dušan, Marković, Slobodan, "Subjective experience of poetry: Latent structure and differences between experts and non-experts" in Poetics, 73 (2019):100-113,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2018.11.005 . .
8
1
8

Information and learning in processing adjective inflection

Filipović Đurđević, Dušica; Milin, Petar

(Elsevier Masson, Corp Off, Paris, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
AU  - Milin, Petar
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2941
AB  - We investigated the processing of inflected Serbian adjective forms to bring together quantitative linguistic measures from two frameworks information theory and discrimination learning. From each framework we derived several quantitative descriptions of an inflectional morphological system and fitted two separate regression models to the processing latencies that were elicited by inflected adjectival forms presented in a visual lexical decision task. The model, which was based on lexical distributional and information theory revealed a dynamic interplay of information. The information was sensitive to syntagmatic and paradigmatic dimensions of variation; the paradigmatic information (formalized as respective relative entropies) was also modulated by lemma frequency. The discrimination learning based model revealed an equally complex pattern, involving several learning-based variables. The two models revealed strikingly similar patterns of results, as confirmed by the very high proportion of shared variance in model predictions (85.83%). Our findings add to the body of research demonstrating that complex morphological phenomena can arise as a consequence of the basic principles of discrimination learning. Learning discriminatively about inflectional paradigms and classes, and about their contextual or syntagmatic embedding, sheds light on human language-processing efficiency and on the fascinating complexity of naturally emerged language systems.
PB  - Elsevier Masson, Corp Off, Paris
C3  - Cortex
T1  - Information and learning in processing adjective inflection
EP  - 227
SP  - 209
VL  - 116
DO  - 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.07.020
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Filipović Đurđević, Dušica and Milin, Petar",
year = "2019",
abstract = "We investigated the processing of inflected Serbian adjective forms to bring together quantitative linguistic measures from two frameworks information theory and discrimination learning. From each framework we derived several quantitative descriptions of an inflectional morphological system and fitted two separate regression models to the processing latencies that were elicited by inflected adjectival forms presented in a visual lexical decision task. The model, which was based on lexical distributional and information theory revealed a dynamic interplay of information. The information was sensitive to syntagmatic and paradigmatic dimensions of variation; the paradigmatic information (formalized as respective relative entropies) was also modulated by lemma frequency. The discrimination learning based model revealed an equally complex pattern, involving several learning-based variables. The two models revealed strikingly similar patterns of results, as confirmed by the very high proportion of shared variance in model predictions (85.83%). Our findings add to the body of research demonstrating that complex morphological phenomena can arise as a consequence of the basic principles of discrimination learning. Learning discriminatively about inflectional paradigms and classes, and about their contextual or syntagmatic embedding, sheds light on human language-processing efficiency and on the fascinating complexity of naturally emerged language systems.",
publisher = "Elsevier Masson, Corp Off, Paris",
journal = "Cortex",
title = "Information and learning in processing adjective inflection",
pages = "227-209",
volume = "116",
doi = "10.1016/j.cortex.2018.07.020"
}
Filipović Đurđević, D.,& Milin, P.. (2019). Information and learning in processing adjective inflection. in Cortex
Elsevier Masson, Corp Off, Paris., 116, 209-227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.07.020
Filipović Đurđević D, Milin P. Information and learning in processing adjective inflection. in Cortex. 2019;116:209-227.
doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2018.07.020 .
Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, Milin, Petar, "Information and learning in processing adjective inflection" in Cortex, 116 (2019):209-227,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.07.020 . .
6
10
7
10

Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context

Damnjanović, Kaja; Ilić, Sandra; Pavlović, Irena; Novković, Vera

(Psychopen, Trier, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Damnjanović, Kaja
AU  - Ilić, Sandra
AU  - Pavlović, Irena
AU  - Novković, Vera
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2849
AB  - The aim of this study was twofold: one was to test the impact of the involvement on the parental outcome bias, and the second was to refine the measurement of outcome bias, normally reported as the difference between evaluations of a single decision, with different outcomes assigned to it. We introduced the evaluation of a decision without an outcome, to induce theoretically normative evaluation, unbiased by outcome, from which the evaluation shift could be calculated in either direction. To test this refinement in the parental decision-making context, we produced childcare dilemmas with varying levels of complexity, since the rise of complexity induces stronger bias. Complexity was determined by the particular combination of two factors: parental involvement in a decision - the amount of motivation, interest and drive evoked by it - and whether the decision was health-related or not. We presented parents with the decisions for evaluation, followed by a positive and a negative outcome, and without an outcome. The results confirm the interaction between involvement and domain on decision evaluation. Highly involving decisions yielded weaker outcome bias than low-involvement decisions in both health and non-health domain. Results also confirm the validity of the proposed way of measuring OB, revealing that in some situations positive outcomes skew evaluations more than negative outcomes. Also, a highly-involving dilemma followed by negative outcome did not produce significantly different evaluation compared to evaluation of a decision without outcome. Thus, adding a neutral position rendered OB measurement more precise and our involvement-related insights more nuanced.
PB  - Psychopen, Trier
T2  - Europes Journal of Psychology
T1  - Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context
EP  - 58
IS  - 1
SP  - 41
VL  - 15
DO  - 10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1698
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Damnjanović, Kaja and Ilić, Sandra and Pavlović, Irena and Novković, Vera",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The aim of this study was twofold: one was to test the impact of the involvement on the parental outcome bias, and the second was to refine the measurement of outcome bias, normally reported as the difference between evaluations of a single decision, with different outcomes assigned to it. We introduced the evaluation of a decision without an outcome, to induce theoretically normative evaluation, unbiased by outcome, from which the evaluation shift could be calculated in either direction. To test this refinement in the parental decision-making context, we produced childcare dilemmas with varying levels of complexity, since the rise of complexity induces stronger bias. Complexity was determined by the particular combination of two factors: parental involvement in a decision - the amount of motivation, interest and drive evoked by it - and whether the decision was health-related or not. We presented parents with the decisions for evaluation, followed by a positive and a negative outcome, and without an outcome. The results confirm the interaction between involvement and domain on decision evaluation. Highly involving decisions yielded weaker outcome bias than low-involvement decisions in both health and non-health domain. Results also confirm the validity of the proposed way of measuring OB, revealing that in some situations positive outcomes skew evaluations more than negative outcomes. Also, a highly-involving dilemma followed by negative outcome did not produce significantly different evaluation compared to evaluation of a decision without outcome. Thus, adding a neutral position rendered OB measurement more precise and our involvement-related insights more nuanced.",
publisher = "Psychopen, Trier",
journal = "Europes Journal of Psychology",
title = "Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context",
pages = "58-41",
number = "1",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1698"
}
Damnjanović, K., Ilić, S., Pavlović, I.,& Novković, V.. (2019). Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context. in Europes Journal of Psychology
Psychopen, Trier., 15(1), 41-58.
https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1698
Damnjanović K, Ilić S, Pavlović I, Novković V. Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context. in Europes Journal of Psychology. 2019;15(1):41-58.
doi:10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1698 .
Damnjanović, Kaja, Ilić, Sandra, Pavlović, Irena, Novković, Vera, "Refinement of Outcome Bias Measurement in the Parental Decision-Making Context" in Europes Journal of Psychology, 15, no. 1 (2019):41-58,
https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1698 . .
8
3
6

A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks

Damnjanović, Kaja; Novković, Vera; Pavlović, Irena; Ilić, Sandra; Pantelić, Slobodan

(Psychopen, Trier, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Damnjanović, Kaja
AU  - Novković, Vera
AU  - Pavlović, Irena
AU  - Ilić, Sandra
AU  - Pantelić, Slobodan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2848
AB  - The dual process framework posits that we reason using the quick System 1, and the deliberate System 2, both of which are part of our "adaptive toolbox". The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) estimates which system was used to solve a reasoning problem. Usually, the CRT tasks are solved incorrectly by using System 1, and correctly through System 2. We have applied the reference point hypothesis to the tasks of the CRT and proposed that this change would facilitate the switch between systems, resulting in better performance on the version of the test with a reference point, compared to the CRT without one. The results confirmed our assumptions, as evidenced by a generally higher score on the CRT with a reference point, albeit with different effects between items.
PB  - Psychopen, Trier
T2  - Europes Journal of Psychology
T1  - A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks
EP  - 40
IS  - 1
SP  - 25
VL  - 15
DO  - 10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Damnjanović, Kaja and Novković, Vera and Pavlović, Irena and Ilić, Sandra and Pantelić, Slobodan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The dual process framework posits that we reason using the quick System 1, and the deliberate System 2, both of which are part of our "adaptive toolbox". The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) estimates which system was used to solve a reasoning problem. Usually, the CRT tasks are solved incorrectly by using System 1, and correctly through System 2. We have applied the reference point hypothesis to the tasks of the CRT and proposed that this change would facilitate the switch between systems, resulting in better performance on the version of the test with a reference point, compared to the CRT without one. The results confirmed our assumptions, as evidenced by a generally higher score on the CRT with a reference point, albeit with different effects between items.",
publisher = "Psychopen, Trier",
journal = "Europes Journal of Psychology",
title = "A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks",
pages = "40-25",
number = "1",
volume = "15",
doi = "10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701"
}
Damnjanović, K., Novković, V., Pavlović, I., Ilić, S.,& Pantelić, S.. (2019). A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks. in Europes Journal of Psychology
Psychopen, Trier., 15(1), 25-40.
https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701
Damnjanović K, Novković V, Pavlović I, Ilić S, Pantelić S. A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks. in Europes Journal of Psychology. 2019;15(1):25-40.
doi:10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701 .
Damnjanović, Kaja, Novković, Vera, Pavlović, Irena, Ilić, Sandra, Pantelić, Slobodan, "A Cue for Rational Reasoning: Introducing a Reference Point in Cognitive Reflection Tasks" in Europes Journal of Psychology, 15, no. 1 (2019):25-40,
https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i1.1701 . .
4
3
5

So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size

Tošković, Oliver

(Sage Publications Ltd, London, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tošković, Oliver
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2955
PB  - Sage Publications Ltd, London
C3  - Perception
T1  - So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size
EP  - 111
SP  - 111
VL  - 48
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_2955
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Tošković, Oliver",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Sage Publications Ltd, London",
journal = "Perception",
title = "So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size",
pages = "111-111",
volume = "48",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_2955"
}
Tošković, O.. (2019). So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size. in Perception
Sage Publications Ltd, London., 48, 111-111.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_2955
Tošković O. So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size. in Perception. 2019;48:111-111.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_2955 .
Tošković, Oliver, "So Small No Matter How Far - Anisotropy of Perceived Size" in Perception, 48 (2019):111-111,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_2955 .

Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model

Mišić, Ksenija; Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4959
AB  - Years of empirical work have shown that words with multiple related senses (polysemy) are
processed faster than unambiguous words, whereas the ones with multiple unrelated meanings
(homonymy) are processed slower (Rodd, Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). This was true
for the lexical decision task (LDT), however, if different experimental task was employed,
presence of those effects would vary. To account for this, Semantic Settling Dynamics (SSD)
model was developed (Armstrong & Plaut, 2016) which relies on the hypothesis that different
amounts of semantic demands between experimental tasks are the cause of varying effects.
Model predicts that polysemes produce a large effect in early phases that decreases with further
processing. In order to test this prediction further, we described polysemy by entropy – measure
that combines number of senses with the balance of their probabilities. In two experiments, we
used the same strategy of prolonging of the processing: we compared a visual LDT with its
slowed down version. In our first experiment, slowing down was attempted by reducing
stimulus-background contrast and in the second one, we compared visual and auditory LDT
(Armstrong & Plaut, 2016; Medeiros & Armstrong, 2017). First manipulation failed to prolong
processing, although expected facilitatory entropy effect was present in both experimental
conditions (high contrast: b = -.011, S.E. = .004, df = 220.4, t = -2.41, p = .017; reduced contrast:
b = -.012, S.E. = .003, df = 232.4, t = -2.748, p = .006). Second manipulation substantially
prolonged the processing and the interaction between entropy and the experimental
manipulation was significant (b = .022, S.E. = .003, df = 139.485, t = 8.039, p = .000). In visual
LDT, expected entropy effect was found (b = -024, S.E. = .020, df = 142.885, t = 30.425,
p = .000), while in the auditory LDT (prolonged), there was no such effect (b = -.003,
S.E. = .005, df = 166.99, t = -.589, p = .557).
Both results are in the accordance with model predictions – when there was no prolonging of
the processing, there was no change in entropy effect, while in the prolonged condition the
effect disappeared. According to model background, auditory lexical decision should still
produce polysemy effect, while in our experiment no effect was noted in that condition. These
results implicate that SSD model may predict modulation of the entropy effect, however, it is
unable to predict the exact effect change which is a great limitation of its predictive power.
PB  - Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
PB  - Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
C3  - Knjiga rezimea - XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji
T1  - Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model
SP  - 32
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4959
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mišić, Ksenija and Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Years of empirical work have shown that words with multiple related senses (polysemy) are
processed faster than unambiguous words, whereas the ones with multiple unrelated meanings
(homonymy) are processed slower (Rodd, Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). This was true
for the lexical decision task (LDT), however, if different experimental task was employed,
presence of those effects would vary. To account for this, Semantic Settling Dynamics (SSD)
model was developed (Armstrong & Plaut, 2016) which relies on the hypothesis that different
amounts of semantic demands between experimental tasks are the cause of varying effects.
Model predicts that polysemes produce a large effect in early phases that decreases with further
processing. In order to test this prediction further, we described polysemy by entropy – measure
that combines number of senses with the balance of their probabilities. In two experiments, we
used the same strategy of prolonging of the processing: we compared a visual LDT with its
slowed down version. In our first experiment, slowing down was attempted by reducing
stimulus-background contrast and in the second one, we compared visual and auditory LDT
(Armstrong & Plaut, 2016; Medeiros & Armstrong, 2017). First manipulation failed to prolong
processing, although expected facilitatory entropy effect was present in both experimental
conditions (high contrast: b = -.011, S.E. = .004, df = 220.4, t = -2.41, p = .017; reduced contrast:
b = -.012, S.E. = .003, df = 232.4, t = -2.748, p = .006). Second manipulation substantially
prolonged the processing and the interaction between entropy and the experimental
manipulation was significant (b = .022, S.E. = .003, df = 139.485, t = 8.039, p = .000). In visual
LDT, expected entropy effect was found (b = -024, S.E. = .020, df = 142.885, t = 30.425,
p = .000), while in the auditory LDT (prolonged), there was no such effect (b = -.003,
S.E. = .005, df = 166.99, t = -.589, p = .557).
Both results are in the accordance with model predictions – when there was no prolonging of
the processing, there was no change in entropy effect, while in the prolonged condition the
effect disappeared. According to model background, auditory lexical decision should still
produce polysemy effect, while in our experiment no effect was noted in that condition. These
results implicate that SSD model may predict modulation of the entropy effect, however, it is
unable to predict the exact effect change which is a great limitation of its predictive power.",
publisher = "Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu",
journal = "Knjiga rezimea - XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji",
title = "Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model",
pages = "32",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4959"
}
Mišić, K.,& Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2019). Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model. in Knjiga rezimea - XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji
Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu., 32.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4959
Mišić K, Filipović Đurđević D. Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model. in Knjiga rezimea - XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji. 2019;:32.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4959 .
Mišić, Ksenija, Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Semantic dynamics and sense uncertainty effects – predictive power and limitations of the SSD model" in Knjiga rezimea - XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji (2019):32,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4959 .

The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task

Manojlović, Milica; Mišić, Ksenija

(Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Manojlović, Milica
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4792
AB  - In this study we focused on semantic ambiguity, namely, the difference between homonyms (multiple unrelated meanings) and polysemous words (multiple related senses). Previous research on processing effects of ambiguity found that polysemous words were processed faster, whereas homonymous were slower compared to unambiguous words (Rodd, Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). However, to the best of our knowledge, the ambiguity effect has never been researched in memory tasks. This study aimed to explore whether relatedness of meanings would have an effect on recall. Having in mind that the effects observed in processing tasks have a tendency to reverse in memory tasks, we predicted the similar reversal in our study. Such is the case with word frequency which facilitates word recognition, but makes the recall of the word harder (Lohnas & Kahana, 2013; Taft, 1979). Additionally, findings on the word processing facilitation by that word’s associates (Mayes, Montaldi & Migo, 2007) agree with our ambiguity effect reversal hypothesis. We therefore predicted that homonyms would show the highest recall, followed by unambiguous and ultimately polysemous words. We constructed a list containing 20 polysemes, 20 homonyms, and 20 unambiguous words that were randomly ordered. Four unambiguous fillers were presented at the beginning and the end of the list to control for the serial order effects. The list was presented to 30 participants in a free recall task. They were told that we are testing reading comprehension and that the task was to read the words carefully. The dependent variables were the percentage of a word recall (by-participant analysis) and the percentage of word group recall (by-stimuli). Two analyses were conducted using by-participant (F1) and by-item (F2) ANOVA. Homonyms were recalled the most, followed by unambiguous words, with polysemes being recalled the least (F1(2, 58) = 52.640, p < .001, η2 = .645; F2(2, 57) = 6.268, p < .003, η2 = .180). These results are congruent with our hypothesis, and point to the fact that ambiguity affects recall and that the meaning/sense relatedness plays a significant role in the process. When explaining these findings we must also consider temporal dynamics in semantics (Armstrong, 2012). Prolonged processing time allows all meanings of homonyms to achieve maximal activation of word representations, but also their associates during the time of the stimulus presentation, while simultaneously, the same effect decreases for polysemous words.
PB  - Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
PB  - Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
C3  - Knjiga rezimea, XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji
T1  - The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task
SP  - 43
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4792
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Manojlović, Milica and Mišić, Ksenija",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In this study we focused on semantic ambiguity, namely, the difference between homonyms (multiple unrelated meanings) and polysemous words (multiple related senses). Previous research on processing effects of ambiguity found that polysemous words were processed faster, whereas homonymous were slower compared to unambiguous words (Rodd, Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). However, to the best of our knowledge, the ambiguity effect has never been researched in memory tasks. This study aimed to explore whether relatedness of meanings would have an effect on recall. Having in mind that the effects observed in processing tasks have a tendency to reverse in memory tasks, we predicted the similar reversal in our study. Such is the case with word frequency which facilitates word recognition, but makes the recall of the word harder (Lohnas & Kahana, 2013; Taft, 1979). Additionally, findings on the word processing facilitation by that word’s associates (Mayes, Montaldi & Migo, 2007) agree with our ambiguity effect reversal hypothesis. We therefore predicted that homonyms would show the highest recall, followed by unambiguous and ultimately polysemous words. We constructed a list containing 20 polysemes, 20 homonyms, and 20 unambiguous words that were randomly ordered. Four unambiguous fillers were presented at the beginning and the end of the list to control for the serial order effects. The list was presented to 30 participants in a free recall task. They were told that we are testing reading comprehension and that the task was to read the words carefully. The dependent variables were the percentage of a word recall (by-participant analysis) and the percentage of word group recall (by-stimuli). Two analyses were conducted using by-participant (F1) and by-item (F2) ANOVA. Homonyms were recalled the most, followed by unambiguous words, with polysemes being recalled the least (F1(2, 58) = 52.640, p < .001, η2 = .645; F2(2, 57) = 6.268, p < .003, η2 = .180). These results are congruent with our hypothesis, and point to the fact that ambiguity affects recall and that the meaning/sense relatedness plays a significant role in the process. When explaining these findings we must also consider temporal dynamics in semantics (Armstrong, 2012). Prolonged processing time allows all meanings of homonyms to achieve maximal activation of word representations, but also their associates during the time of the stimulus presentation, while simultaneously, the same effect decreases for polysemous words.",
publisher = "Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu",
journal = "Knjiga rezimea, XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji",
title = "The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task",
pages = "43",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4792"
}
Manojlović, M.,& Mišić, K.. (2019). The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task. in Knjiga rezimea, XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji
Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu., 43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4792
Manojlović M, Mišić K. The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task. in Knjiga rezimea, XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji. 2019;:43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4792 .
Manojlović, Milica, Mišić, Ksenija, "The effect of semantic relatedness of ambiguous words in the free recall task" in Knjiga rezimea, XXV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji (2019):43,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4792 .

Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model

Mišić, Ksenija; Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(The Psychonomic Society, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.psychonomic.org/resource/resmgr/annual_meeting/2019_meeting/ps2019annualmeeting-FINAL.pdf
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4920
AB  - The Semantic Settling Dynamics (SSD) model was proposed to account for
the large body of inconsistent fndings on processing of lexical ambiguity (Armstrong & Plaut, 2016). However, the evaluation of this model is still at its roots. We focused on polysemes
(words with multiple related senses) and tested the prediction that an increase in time spent in processing would be followed by a decrease in polysemy advantage in a lexical decision task
(LDT). We described polysemy by using a continuous measure of sense uncertainty (entropy) and focused on the slope of entropy effect in relation to the time spent in processing. In
the standard visual LDT (baseline) we replicated the finding that polysemous words with higher entropy (high number of balanced senses) were processed faster (Filipović Đurđević,
2007). An attempt to prolong the processing by reducing the contrast between the stimuli and the background did not affect the time spent in processing, but neither did it affect the slope
of the entropy effect. Finally, presenting the same stimuli in auditory LDT prolonged the processing and cancelled out the entropy effect. Our results speak in favor of the SSD model, but
also point to certain limitations which we will discuss in detail.
PB  - The Psychonomic Society
C3  - Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting
T1  - Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model
SP  - 240
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4920
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mišić, Ksenija and Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The Semantic Settling Dynamics (SSD) model was proposed to account for
the large body of inconsistent fndings on processing of lexical ambiguity (Armstrong & Plaut, 2016). However, the evaluation of this model is still at its roots. We focused on polysemes
(words with multiple related senses) and tested the prediction that an increase in time spent in processing would be followed by a decrease in polysemy advantage in a lexical decision task
(LDT). We described polysemy by using a continuous measure of sense uncertainty (entropy) and focused on the slope of entropy effect in relation to the time spent in processing. In
the standard visual LDT (baseline) we replicated the finding that polysemous words with higher entropy (high number of balanced senses) were processed faster (Filipović Đurđević,
2007). An attempt to prolong the processing by reducing the contrast between the stimuli and the background did not affect the time spent in processing, but neither did it affect the slope
of the entropy effect. Finally, presenting the same stimuli in auditory LDT prolonged the processing and cancelled out the entropy effect. Our results speak in favor of the SSD model, but
also point to certain limitations which we will discuss in detail.",
publisher = "The Psychonomic Society",
journal = "Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting",
title = "Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model",
pages = "240",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4920"
}
Mišić, K.,& Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2019). Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model. in Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting
The Psychonomic Society., 240.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4920
Mišić K, Filipović Đurđević D. Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model. in Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting. 2019;:240.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4920 .
Mišić, Ksenija, Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Semantic Dynamics and Sense Uncertainty Efects – Predictive Power and Limitations of the SSD Model" in Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society Annual Meeting (2019):240,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4920 .

Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty

Mišić, Ksenija; Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(Filozofski Fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4919
AB  - Most of the semantic ambiguity research resulted in inconsistent findings. In order
to account for those variations, Armstrong and Plaut (2016) suggested Semantic
Settling Dynamics (SSD) model which predicts the dependence between ambiguity
effects and time spent in semantic processing. Therefore, compared to the
processing of unambiguous words, isolated polysemous words (multiple related
senses) should show large facilitatory effect in early processing, which would
decrease and eventually disappear. On the other hand, homonymous words
(multiple unrelated meanings) should show no early effects, whereas inhibitory
effect should appear later and increase during the course of processing. The model
was tested behaviorally by comparing tasks with different processing demands.
Typically, visual lexical decision task (LDT) was used to show effects expected in
early processing, whereas some modification of this task was applied to prolong
processing and reveal effects from later phases. Initial model testing in Serbian
focused on polysemy described by a continuous measure – entropy (low entropy: a
few senses, unbalanced sense probabilities; high entropy: many senses, balanced
sense probabilities; Filipović Đurđević 2007, 2015). In this case, the model
successfully predicted effect change in later processing (auditory LDT, compared
to visual).
The aim of this research was to test model prediction regarding homonymy by
using the same design and same prolonging method. Furthermore, we tested two
additional measures, components of entropy – number of meanings (NoM) and
redundancy (low: balanced meaning probabilities; high: highly unbalanced
probabilities). We presented 52 homonyms (2-5 meanings listed by native
speakers) to 141 participants in two conditions, visual (baseline) and auditory
(experimental) LDT.
The results revealed that processing in the experimental condition (auditory LDT)
was significantly longer as compared to the baseline condition (visual LDT). We
observed the predicted interaction of task and redundancy: in visual LDT, there
was no effect of redundancy (β = .021; S.E. = .012; df = 27.067; t = 1.661; p = .11),
whereas facilitatory effect of redundancy was found in auditory LDT (β = -.052; S.E.
= .019; df = 31.892; t = -2.785; p = .01). Consistent with previous results in Serbian
(Filipović Đurđević, 2015) no entropy and no NoM effects were found. Crucially, the
observed redundancy effects were completely in line with model prediction – no
early effects (visual LDT), and facilitatory effect later in processing (auditory LDT).
This facilitation stems from the fact that low redundancy homonyms are the polar
opposite of unambiguous words. With an increase in redundancy, i.e. one of the
meanings becoming more probable, a word will be processed more like an
unambiguous word.
PB  - Filozofski Fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu
C3  - Book of Abstracts - Current Trends in Psychology
T1  - Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty
SP  - 119
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4919
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mišić, Ksenija and Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Most of the semantic ambiguity research resulted in inconsistent findings. In order
to account for those variations, Armstrong and Plaut (2016) suggested Semantic
Settling Dynamics (SSD) model which predicts the dependence between ambiguity
effects and time spent in semantic processing. Therefore, compared to the
processing of unambiguous words, isolated polysemous words (multiple related
senses) should show large facilitatory effect in early processing, which would
decrease and eventually disappear. On the other hand, homonymous words
(multiple unrelated meanings) should show no early effects, whereas inhibitory
effect should appear later and increase during the course of processing. The model
was tested behaviorally by comparing tasks with different processing demands.
Typically, visual lexical decision task (LDT) was used to show effects expected in
early processing, whereas some modification of this task was applied to prolong
processing and reveal effects from later phases. Initial model testing in Serbian
focused on polysemy described by a continuous measure – entropy (low entropy: a
few senses, unbalanced sense probabilities; high entropy: many senses, balanced
sense probabilities; Filipović Đurđević 2007, 2015). In this case, the model
successfully predicted effect change in later processing (auditory LDT, compared
to visual).
The aim of this research was to test model prediction regarding homonymy by
using the same design and same prolonging method. Furthermore, we tested two
additional measures, components of entropy – number of meanings (NoM) and
redundancy (low: balanced meaning probabilities; high: highly unbalanced
probabilities). We presented 52 homonyms (2-5 meanings listed by native
speakers) to 141 participants in two conditions, visual (baseline) and auditory
(experimental) LDT.
The results revealed that processing in the experimental condition (auditory LDT)
was significantly longer as compared to the baseline condition (visual LDT). We
observed the predicted interaction of task and redundancy: in visual LDT, there
was no effect of redundancy (β = .021; S.E. = .012; df = 27.067; t = 1.661; p = .11),
whereas facilitatory effect of redundancy was found in auditory LDT (β = -.052; S.E.
= .019; df = 31.892; t = -2.785; p = .01). Consistent with previous results in Serbian
(Filipović Đurđević, 2015) no entropy and no NoM effects were found. Crucially, the
observed redundancy effects were completely in line with model prediction – no
early effects (visual LDT), and facilitatory effect later in processing (auditory LDT).
This facilitation stems from the fact that low redundancy homonyms are the polar
opposite of unambiguous words. With an increase in redundancy, i.e. one of the
meanings becoming more probable, a word will be processed more like an
unambiguous word.",
publisher = "Filozofski Fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu",
journal = "Book of Abstracts - Current Trends in Psychology",
title = "Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty",
pages = "119",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4919"
}
Mišić, K.,& Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2019). Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty. in Book of Abstracts - Current Trends in Psychology
Filozofski Fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu., 119.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4919
Mišić K, Filipović Đurđević D. Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty. in Book of Abstracts - Current Trends in Psychology. 2019;:119.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4919 .
Mišić, Ksenija, Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Testing semantic settling dynamics model predictions – homonym meaning uncertainty" in Book of Abstracts - Current Trends in Psychology (2019):119,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4919 .

Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy

Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2995
AB  - The research deals with the set of Serbian homonymous nouns (nouns with multiple unrelated meanings) presented in the norming study and in the visual lexical decision task experiment. Native speakers listed the meanings of homonymous words and provided word familiarity and word concreteness ratings. Accordingly, the first database of Serbian homonyms was constructed containing subjective meanings of homonymous nouns along with the estimated meaning probabilities, as well as a number of meanings, redundancy and entropy of the distribution of meaning probabilities, word familiarity and word concreteness. The processing disadvantage of homonymous nouns over unambiguous nouns was replicated in the visual lexical decision task. Additionally, the processing of homonymous nouns was linked with redundancy: the information theory measure of the balance of meaning probabilities. The results revealed that homonyms with higher redundancy of the meaning probability distribution (i.e., unbalanced meaning probabilities) were processed faster. This finding was in accordance with the hypothesis derived from the Semantic Settling Dynamics account of the processing of ambiguous words, according to which the competition among the unrelated meanings derived the processing disadvantage in homonymy. However, the same pattern was not observed for the number of meanings and entropy, inviting for further research of the processing of ambiguous words.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad
T2  - Primenjena psihologija
T1  - Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy
EP  - 304
IS  - 3
SP  - 283
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The research deals with the set of Serbian homonymous nouns (nouns with multiple unrelated meanings) presented in the norming study and in the visual lexical decision task experiment. Native speakers listed the meanings of homonymous words and provided word familiarity and word concreteness ratings. Accordingly, the first database of Serbian homonyms was constructed containing subjective meanings of homonymous nouns along with the estimated meaning probabilities, as well as a number of meanings, redundancy and entropy of the distribution of meaning probabilities, word familiarity and word concreteness. The processing disadvantage of homonymous nouns over unambiguous nouns was replicated in the visual lexical decision task. Additionally, the processing of homonymous nouns was linked with redundancy: the information theory measure of the balance of meaning probabilities. The results revealed that homonyms with higher redundancy of the meaning probability distribution (i.e., unbalanced meaning probabilities) were processed faster. This finding was in accordance with the hypothesis derived from the Semantic Settling Dynamics account of the processing of ambiguous words, according to which the competition among the unrelated meanings derived the processing disadvantage in homonymy. However, the same pattern was not observed for the number of meanings and entropy, inviting for further research of the processing of ambiguous words.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad",
journal = "Primenjena psihologija",
title = "Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy",
pages = "304-283",
number = "3",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304"
}
Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2019). Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy. in Primenjena psihologija
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Odsek za psihologiju, Novi Sad., 12(3), 283-304.
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304
Filipović Đurđević D. Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy. in Primenjena psihologija. 2019;12(3):283-304.
doi:10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304 .
Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Balance of meaning probabilities in processing of Serbian homonymy" in Primenjena psihologija, 12, no. 3 (2019):283-304,
https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.3.283-304 . .
2
2
3

Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development.

Anđelković, Darinka; Ševa, Nada; Savić, Maja; Tutnjević, Slavica; Lakić, Siniša

(2018)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Anđelković, Darinka
AU  - Ševa, Nada
AU  - Savić, Maja
AU  - Tutnjević, Slavica
AU  - Lakić, Siniša
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://10times.com/cls-reading
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4656
AB  - The aim of this study was to validate the preliminary Serbian adaptation of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (CDI-I and CDI-II; Fenson et al., 2007). The preliminary Serbian adaptation was based on two sources of data. The first source was the Serbian Corpus of Early Child Language (the CHILDES database) which we used to select and modify the items according to the local language and cultural context. The second source was focus groups with experts and parents/caregivers organized in order to qualitatively evaluate the pre-preliminary versions of the inventories. The findings from the focus groups were used to improve the parents’ understanding of the general instructions and individual grammar-related items, thus ensuring more valid reports on morphological and syntactic properties of their child’s language. As a result of these analyses, the preliminary Serbian version contains a larger number of items than the original version, and some structural changes in the grammar sections. 

The preliminary adapted version of the Serbian CDIs was used in the pilot study with a convenience sample of 123 mothers of children aged 8-18 months (N=62) and 16-30 months (N=61). The sample was equally distributed across different age groups (CDI-I: 8-9, 10-12, 13-15, 16-18 and CDI-II: 16-18, 19-21, 22-24, 25-27, 28-30) and gender (59 girls and 62 boys). The majority of mothers had secondary level education (high school) and the rest had higher level education or university. All the parents were from urban areas. 

The results revealed that older children perform better on all CDI scales, which was also followed by expectedly increased variability. We observed a continuous increase in the mean performance levels on Actions and gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=52.47, p<0.01), Early communicational gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=32.61, p<0.01), Later communicational gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=53.53, p<0.01), and Receptive lexicon CDI-I (F/3,54/=27.14, p<0.01). Additionally, the overall increase on Expressive lexicon CDI-I (F/3,54/=7.917, p<0.01) was accompanied by a significant spurt between the ages of 13-15 and 16-18. On CDI-II, we also found an overall significant increase in the mean performance levels on Expressive lexicon (F/4,51/=7.412, p=0.01), and Grammar (F/4,51/=9.99, p<0.01), again followed by a significant spurt, this time between the ages of 19-21 and 22-24. The expressive vocabulary and the usage of grammatical categories were slightly larger for girls compared to boys, although the differences were of small magnitude and not statistically significant. The analysis also provided additional information on the developmental trajectory across age in different semantic categories.
The results provided general evidence for the final adaptation of the Serbian version of CDI inventories, and indicated the parts where changes and improvements were necessary. This preliminary analysis confirmed the appropriateness of the CDI inventories for early language development assessment in Serbian language, while further work will be focused on item analysis.
C3  - Child Language Symposium. University of Reading, UK, June 25-26
T1  - Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development.
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4656
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Anđelković, Darinka and Ševa, Nada and Savić, Maja and Tutnjević, Slavica and Lakić, Siniša",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to validate the preliminary Serbian adaptation of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (CDI-I and CDI-II; Fenson et al., 2007). The preliminary Serbian adaptation was based on two sources of data. The first source was the Serbian Corpus of Early Child Language (the CHILDES database) which we used to select and modify the items according to the local language and cultural context. The second source was focus groups with experts and parents/caregivers organized in order to qualitatively evaluate the pre-preliminary versions of the inventories. The findings from the focus groups were used to improve the parents’ understanding of the general instructions and individual grammar-related items, thus ensuring more valid reports on morphological and syntactic properties of their child’s language. As a result of these analyses, the preliminary Serbian version contains a larger number of items than the original version, and some structural changes in the grammar sections. 

The preliminary adapted version of the Serbian CDIs was used in the pilot study with a convenience sample of 123 mothers of children aged 8-18 months (N=62) and 16-30 months (N=61). The sample was equally distributed across different age groups (CDI-I: 8-9, 10-12, 13-15, 16-18 and CDI-II: 16-18, 19-21, 22-24, 25-27, 28-30) and gender (59 girls and 62 boys). The majority of mothers had secondary level education (high school) and the rest had higher level education or university. All the parents were from urban areas. 

The results revealed that older children perform better on all CDI scales, which was also followed by expectedly increased variability. We observed a continuous increase in the mean performance levels on Actions and gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=52.47, p<0.01), Early communicational gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=32.61, p<0.01), Later communicational gestures CDI-I (F/3,54/=53.53, p<0.01), and Receptive lexicon CDI-I (F/3,54/=27.14, p<0.01). Additionally, the overall increase on Expressive lexicon CDI-I (F/3,54/=7.917, p<0.01) was accompanied by a significant spurt between the ages of 13-15 and 16-18. On CDI-II, we also found an overall significant increase in the mean performance levels on Expressive lexicon (F/4,51/=7.412, p=0.01), and Grammar (F/4,51/=9.99, p<0.01), again followed by a significant spurt, this time between the ages of 19-21 and 22-24. The expressive vocabulary and the usage of grammatical categories were slightly larger for girls compared to boys, although the differences were of small magnitude and not statistically significant. The analysis also provided additional information on the developmental trajectory across age in different semantic categories.
The results provided general evidence for the final adaptation of the Serbian version of CDI inventories, and indicated the parts where changes and improvements were necessary. This preliminary analysis confirmed the appropriateness of the CDI inventories for early language development assessment in Serbian language, while further work will be focused on item analysis.",
journal = "Child Language Symposium. University of Reading, UK, June 25-26",
title = "Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development.",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4656"
}
Anđelković, D., Ševa, N., Savić, M., Tutnjević, S.,& Lakić, S.. (2018). Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development.. in Child Language Symposium. University of Reading, UK, June 25-26.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4656
Anđelković D, Ševa N, Savić M, Tutnjević S, Lakić S. Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development.. in Child Language Symposium. University of Reading, UK, June 25-26. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4656 .
Anđelković, Darinka, Ševa, Nada, Savić, Maja, Tutnjević, Slavica, Lakić, Siniša, "Construction of Serbian inventory of communicative and language development." in Child Language Symposium. University of Reading, UK, June 25-26 (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4656 .

Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model

Popović-Stijacić, Milica; Mihić, Ljiljana; Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović-Stijacić, Milica
AU  - Mihić, Ljiljana
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2608
AB  - We compared three statistical analyses over binary outcomes. As applying ANOVA over proportions violates at least two classical assumptions of linear models, two alternatives are described: the binary logistic regression and the mixed logit model. Firstly, we compared the effects obtained by the three methods over the same data from a previous memory research. All three methods gave similar results: the effects of the tasks and the number of sensory modalities were observed, but not their interaction. Secondly, by using the bootstrap estimates of the parameters, the efficacy of each method was explored. As predicted, the bootstrap parameter estimates of the ANOVA had large bias and standard errors, and consequently wide confidence intervals. On the other hand, the bootstrap parameter estimates of the binary logistic regression and the mixed logit models were similar - both had low bias and standard errors and narrow confidence intervals.
PB  - Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Psihologija
T1  - Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model
EP  - +
IS  - 4
SP  - 469
VL  - 51
DO  - 10.2298/PSI170615023P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Popović-Stijacić, Milica and Mihić, Ljiljana and Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2018",
abstract = "We compared three statistical analyses over binary outcomes. As applying ANOVA over proportions violates at least two classical assumptions of linear models, two alternatives are described: the binary logistic regression and the mixed logit model. Firstly, we compared the effects obtained by the three methods over the same data from a previous memory research. All three methods gave similar results: the effects of the tasks and the number of sensory modalities were observed, but not their interaction. Secondly, by using the bootstrap estimates of the parameters, the efficacy of each method was explored. As predicted, the bootstrap parameter estimates of the ANOVA had large bias and standard errors, and consequently wide confidence intervals. On the other hand, the bootstrap parameter estimates of the binary logistic regression and the mixed logit models were similar - both had low bias and standard errors and narrow confidence intervals.",
publisher = "Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Psihologija",
title = "Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model",
pages = "+-469",
number = "4",
volume = "51",
doi = "10.2298/PSI170615023P"
}
Popović-Stijacić, M., Mihić, L.,& Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2018). Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model. in Psihologija
Društvo psihologa Srbije, Beograd., 51(4), 469-+.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI170615023P
Popović-Stijacić M, Mihić L, Filipović Đurđević D. Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model. in Psihologija. 2018;51(4):469-+.
doi:10.2298/PSI170615023P .
Popović-Stijacić, Milica, Mihić, Ljiljana, Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Analyzing data from memory tasks - comparison of ANOVA, logistic regression and mixed logit model" in Psihologija, 51, no. 4 (2018):469-+,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI170615023P . .
1
3
3

Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments

Tošković, Oliver

(International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO), 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tošković, Oliver
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2672
AB  - Creating of Collection of old scientific instruments of Laboratory for experimental psychology, Faculty of philosophy, University of Belgrade is an attempt to preserve a part of history of science in Serbia. There are around 100 instruments in Collection, which mostly came to Belgrade within German war reparations to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, after the World War I. Most of the instruments were made in workshop of E. Zimmermann, precise mechanic of the first psychology laboratory in the world, founded in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig. They can be grouped on those aimed for examining visual and auditory perception, memory and learning, kimography and ergography and those designed for investigating emotions. Together with books and journals from 19th and beginning of 20th century, instruments create an ensemble based on which it is possible to reconstruct one psychological laboratory from the very beginning of development this scientific discipline.
PB  - International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO)
T2  - Acta Imeko
T1  - Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments
EP  - 120
IS  - 3
SP  - 117
VL  - 7
DO  - 10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i3.554
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tošković, Oliver",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Creating of Collection of old scientific instruments of Laboratory for experimental psychology, Faculty of philosophy, University of Belgrade is an attempt to preserve a part of history of science in Serbia. There are around 100 instruments in Collection, which mostly came to Belgrade within German war reparations to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, after the World War I. Most of the instruments were made in workshop of E. Zimmermann, precise mechanic of the first psychology laboratory in the world, founded in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig. They can be grouped on those aimed for examining visual and auditory perception, memory and learning, kimography and ergography and those designed for investigating emotions. Together with books and journals from 19th and beginning of 20th century, instruments create an ensemble based on which it is possible to reconstruct one psychological laboratory from the very beginning of development this scientific discipline.",
publisher = "International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO)",
journal = "Acta Imeko",
title = "Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments",
pages = "120-117",
number = "3",
volume = "7",
doi = "10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i3.554"
}
Tošković, O.. (2018). Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments. in Acta Imeko
International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO)., 7(3), 117-120.
https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i3.554
Tošković O. Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments. in Acta Imeko. 2018;7(3):117-120.
doi:10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i3.554 .
Tošković, Oliver, "Preserving the history of science-journey of old psychological instruments" in Acta Imeko, 7, no. 3 (2018):117-120,
https://doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v7i3.554 . .

Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy

Mišić, Ksenija; Filipović Đurđević, Dušica

(Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2018)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mišić, Ksenija
AU  - Filipović Đurđević, Dušica
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://empirijskaistrazivanja.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Knjiga-Rezimea-EIP-18-c.pdf
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4790
AB  - Previous semantic ambiguity research typically found processing advantage for
polysemous words (multiple related senses) and a disadvantage for homonymous
words (multiple unrelated meanings), compared to unambiguous controls (Rodd,
Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). However, any task change elicited different
effects, so the traditional account needed revision. Semantic Settling Dynamics
74
model was developed in order to account for the observed effect variations
(Armstrong & Plaut, 2016). Basic assumption of the model was that the apparent
inconsistencies arose as a consequence of between-task differences in time spent
in semantic processing. Shorter processing resulted in polysemy advantage and
longer processing in weaker polysemy advantage and homonymy disadvantage.
To test this prediction, authors applied a contrast reduction manipulation, where
a low contrast condition was expected to prolong processing. In a factorial design
(homonymy and polysemy compared at a group level) this manipulation was of
a limited success. In an attempt to generalize model predictions to a finer measure
of ambiguity, we have previously attempted employing the same manipulation in
a correlational design where participants were presented with polysemous words
(1-18 senses). Results showed number of senses effect, but the low contrast
prolonging was marginal and had no influence on semantics. This indicated a
need for an alternative manipulation which in this case was giving speed and
accuracy feedback to participants compared to cases where such feedback was
absent. This was expected to slow down average reaction time between groups,
but its effect on the number of senses was previously unknown.
We presented 160 words with 1-18 senses and 160 pseudowords. Visual lexical
decision task was administered to 71 participants, divided into two groups – one
that received speed/accuracy feedback after trials and the one that did not. Linear
mixed effect regression revealed a significant number of senses effect
(t(140.14)=-2.339, p=.021), with no significant differences between two feedback
conditions. No interaction between feedback conditions and number of senses
was found.
Considering the manipulation failed to prolong overall reaction time and as a
consequence, semantic processing, it is difficult to rely on these results in
evaluation of the model. Further research is required to achieve significant
slowdown and decisively assess SSD’s ability to predict effect variation on a finer
measure of ambiguity.
PB  - Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
PB  - Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
C3  - XXIV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, knjiga rezimea
T1  - Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy
SP  - 73
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4790
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mišić, Ksenija and Filipović Đurđević, Dušica",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Previous semantic ambiguity research typically found processing advantage for
polysemous words (multiple related senses) and a disadvantage for homonymous
words (multiple unrelated meanings), compared to unambiguous controls (Rodd,
Gaskell, & Marslen-Wilson, 2002). However, any task change elicited different
effects, so the traditional account needed revision. Semantic Settling Dynamics
74
model was developed in order to account for the observed effect variations
(Armstrong & Plaut, 2016). Basic assumption of the model was that the apparent
inconsistencies arose as a consequence of between-task differences in time spent
in semantic processing. Shorter processing resulted in polysemy advantage and
longer processing in weaker polysemy advantage and homonymy disadvantage.
To test this prediction, authors applied a contrast reduction manipulation, where
a low contrast condition was expected to prolong processing. In a factorial design
(homonymy and polysemy compared at a group level) this manipulation was of
a limited success. In an attempt to generalize model predictions to a finer measure
of ambiguity, we have previously attempted employing the same manipulation in
a correlational design where participants were presented with polysemous words
(1-18 senses). Results showed number of senses effect, but the low contrast
prolonging was marginal and had no influence on semantics. This indicated a
need for an alternative manipulation which in this case was giving speed and
accuracy feedback to participants compared to cases where such feedback was
absent. This was expected to slow down average reaction time between groups,
but its effect on the number of senses was previously unknown.
We presented 160 words with 1-18 senses and 160 pseudowords. Visual lexical
decision task was administered to 71 participants, divided into two groups – one
that received speed/accuracy feedback after trials and the one that did not. Linear
mixed effect regression revealed a significant number of senses effect
(t(140.14)=-2.339, p=.021), with no significant differences between two feedback
conditions. No interaction between feedback conditions and number of senses
was found.
Considering the manipulation failed to prolong overall reaction time and as a
consequence, semantic processing, it is difficult to rely on these results in
evaluation of the model. Further research is required to achieve significant
slowdown and decisively assess SSD’s ability to predict effect variation on a finer
measure of ambiguity.",
publisher = "Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Laboratorija za eksperimentalnu psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu",
journal = "XXIV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, knjiga rezimea",
title = "Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy",
pages = "73",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4790"
}
Mišić, K.,& Filipović Đurđević, D.. (2018). Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy. in XXIV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, knjiga rezimea
Institut za psihologiju, Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu., 73.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4790
Mišić K, Filipović Đurđević D. Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy. in XXIV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, knjiga rezimea. 2018;:73.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4790 .
Mišić, Ksenija, Filipović Đurđević, Dušica, "Number of senses and semantic settling dynamic model – speed/accuracy feedback as longer processing induction strategy" in XXIV naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji, knjiga rezimea (2018):73,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_4790 .