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Emergent features of illusory contours - visual search asymmetry

dc.contributor.advisorGvozdenović, Vasilije
dc.contributor.otherLalović, Dejan
dc.contributor.otherKović, Vanja
dc.contributor.otherMladenović, Milorad
dc.creatorStajkić, Bojana
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T10:03:59Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T10:03:59Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7723
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=24160521
dc.identifier.urihttps://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/17656
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/109
dc.description.abstractAsimetrija vizuelne pretrage odnosi se na pojavu da se stimulusi koji poseduju neko svojstvo u većoj meri pretražuju brže među stimulusima koji ga poseduju u manjoj meri, nego obrnuto. U istraživanju je ispitano da li je ovaj fenomen prisutan pri pretraživanju iluzornih kontura različite veličine. Kroz analizu nagiba pretraživanja ispitana je efikasnost pretrage iluzornih i odgovarajućih celovitih kontura. Razlike u efikasnosti pretrage analizirane su i duž linije emergencije, od induktora, postepenim usložnjavanjem do emergencije perceptivnih svojstava - iluzorne dužine i iluzornog oblika. Dok geštaltistička teorija pretpostavlja da se iluzorne konture opažaju bez učešća vizuelne pažnje jer se emergentna svojstva perceptivno nameću, teorija integracije karakteristika predviđa angažovanje pažnje i manje efikasnu pretragu. Izvedenih pet eksperimenata pokazalo je da asimetrija pretraživanja postoji samo kod iluzornih stimulusa, ali da se ona gubi uvođenjem eksperimentalne kontrole konteksta, čime su potvrđene kritike paradigme asimetrije pretraživanja. I celoviti i iluzorni stimulusi pretražuju se uz efekat obima seta, odnosno uz učešće vizuelne pažnje. Iluzorne konfiguracije se opažaju kao nezavisni percepti podjednako efikasno koliko i njihovi elementi koji su celoviti, jednostavni stimulusi. Pri pretraživanju iluzornih stimulusa jedinica obrade nije induktor, već čitava konfiguracija. Pretraživanje iluzornih stimulusa određeno je interakcijom dva faktora: distribucije pažnje između integracije gradivnih elemenata iluzornih kontura i zadatka vizuelne pretrage, ali i osetljivosti na kontekst, kao prečice u vizuelnoj obradi podataka kada su resursi pažnje opterećenisr
dc.description.abstractVisual search asymmetry occurs when the target stimulus that captures the greater amount of some basic feature is identified faster amongst the distractors which possess the same feature in a smaller amount than vice versa. Current study questions the existence of this phenomenon when searching for Kanisza type illusory contours of different sizes. Efficiency of illusory contours search and corresponding realistic contours search were tested through RT and set size slope analysis. Efficiency differences were also tested within emergency achieved through increasing stimulus complexity from inducers to the emergence of illusory length and illusory form. According to the Gestalt theory, emergent features are salient, so visual search for illusory contours doesn’t have to rely exclusively on visual attention. On the other hand, the Feature integration theory implies that attention is necessary for the visual search of complex stimuli such are illusory contours and their search is not efficient. We have conducted five experiments to reveal that the search asymmetry doesn’t occur in realistic contour search but is present in illusory contour search. However, when the stimuli context is controlled this asymmetry disappears, a result accordant to Rosenholtz’s critics of the search asymmetry phenomenon. The set size effect is found in both realistic and illusory contour search proving that in case of both, visual search could be attentive in nature. Obtained data suggest that when searching for the illusory contours, the perceptual system processes the whole configuration, not their elements (inducers). We also conclude that visual search of illusory contours is driven by two elements and their interaction: attention being distributed between the illusionary stimulus integration and visual search task, as well as the sensitivity to context in which the illusory targets are placeden
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/179033/RS//
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/MPN2006-2010/149039/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectvizuelno pretraživanjesr
dc.subjectiluzorne konturesr
dc.subjectemergencijasr
dc.subjectasimetrija pretragesr
dc.subjectvisual searchen
dc.subjectsearch asymmetryen
dc.subjectillusory contoursen
dc.subjectemergencyen
dc.titleEmergentna svojstva iluzornih kontura - asimetrija vizuelne pretragesr
dc.titleEmergent features of illusory contours - visual search asymmetryen
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.rights.licenseBY-NC
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/67/106.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17656
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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