Klasni rat - Lenjinovo nasleđe

Abstract

U radu se izlaže teorija i praksa klasnog rata V.I. Lenjina. Najpre se daju elementi klasnog rata kod Karla Marksa, zatim se iznosi Lenjinova koncepcija izložena u delima Šta da se radi i Država i revolucija, i na kraju se daje iscrpan opis prakse klasnog rata za vreme Oktobarske revolucije. Iako su neke ideje već postojale kod Marksa, autor smatra da je ih Lenjin do kraja razvio i da, pre svih, on lično s rukovodstvom boljševika snosi odgovornost za praksu 'klasocida' (classocide). Ipak, izrođavanje plemenite Marksove ideje o preuređenju društva u sistem neograničene diktature i praksu masovnih zločina, pokazuje da intelektualci treba da budu vrlo oprezni s upotrebom reči kao što su 'uništenje', 'razaranje', 'diktatura' i 'građanski rat'.

This paper presents Lenin's theory and practice of class war. At the first, it will be given the elements of class war by Karl Marx. At the second, author presents Lenin's conception of the class war developed in books What should be do? and State and Revolution. And at the third, in this article will be given a description of class war practice during the Russian revolution. The author believes that, although Lenin developed ideas of class war by the end, some of its elements already existed in Marx works, but the responsibility for the practice of classocide lies, above all, in leadership of Lenin and the Bolsheviks. However, degeneration of Marx's human idea of restructuring the society, that led into the system of unlimited dictatorship and practice of mass crimes, shows that intellectuals should be very careful with the use of words such as 'destruction', 'undermine', 'dictatorship' and 'civil war'.