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The heroic name Antilochos as a personal name amongst the Greeks

dc.creatorObradović, Mirko
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T11:31:55Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T11:31:55Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.issn0350-2112
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1420
dc.description.abstractU radu se istražuje herojsko grčko ime Antiloh i njegova distribucija kao ličnog imena u helenskom svetu. Na bogatom antroponimijskom materijalu iz različitih delova grčkog sveta analiziraju se mogući razlozi za davanje ovog herojskog imena smrtnim ljudima. Brojni primeri koji su navedeni u istraživanju izvesno pokazuju da je lično ime Antiloh davano u istorijskim epohama potomstvu sa jasnom svešću da je herojsko i neleidsko. Autor identifikuje tri osnovna razloga koji su doprineli popularnosti ovog imena kao ličnog imena u staroj Grčkoj uopšte, a naročito u pojedinim oblastima helenskog sveta, kao što su Atika, Jonija, Tesalija, ostrvo Rodos: 1) pošto je reč o heroju istaknutom u tradiciji o Trojanskom ratu, ime Antiloh je moglo biti prihvatljivo svim Grcima i moglo bi se zato najpre posmatrati kao panhelensko i od značaja za sve Helene; 2) ime Antiloh je, s druge strane, kao neleidsko ime bilo prihvatljivo naročito Jonjanima, odakle se može tumačiti i njegova popularnost u Atici, ali i u drugim jonskim krajevima, naime na ostrvima u Egejskom moru, kao i u maloazijskoj Joniji; 3) ime Antiloh je, osim toga, kao lično ime prisutno i u Tesaliji gde je prema istoj neleidskoj genealogiji heroj Antiloh mogao biti podjednako smatran i lokalnim tesalskim herojem; ujedno kao prijatelj Ahileja, najvećeg ahajskog junaka pod Trojom, ali i nacionalnog heroja Tesalaca, heroj Antiloh je bio neobično cenjen kod Tesalaca, pa je i njegovo ime moglo u tradiciji dobiti posebnu 'tesalsku' boju. Ovim razlozima bi se najpre mogle objasniti potvrde ovog imena kao ličnog imena u gradovima Tesalije, posebno u klasičnom i helenističkom periodu.sr
dc.description.abstractThis paper concerns the Greek heroic name Antilochos and examines its distribution as a personal name in the ancient Greek world, from the Archaic to the Roman Imperial period. The popularity of the name Antilochos as a personal name among the Greeks derives from the fact that in Homer and in later Greek epic tradition the hero Antilochos has many distinctive features that were highly appreciated by the Greeks. As a beloved son of Nestor, king of Pylos and the great hero of the Trojan Cycle, Antilochos is one of the bravest Achaean warriors who fought at Troy, and even lost his life trying to save his father. On the other hand, Antilochos, following the death of Patroklos, is also attested in tradition as a favorite and close companion of Achilles, the greatest hero of the Trojan War. At the funeral games that Achilles celebrated for Patroklos, Antilochos finished second in the chariot race 'by his skill, not by the speed of his horses' (Il. XXIII 515), just as Nestor had advised him and also took part in the foot race. After Antilochos’ death, his shade, along with those of Achilles and Patroklos, was believed to have gone to the Black Sea island later known as Leuke (the White Island). These were all the reasons why the heroic name Antilochos could also be acceptable as a personal name and desirable in the choice of names given to children and was attested as such in all periods and in almost all parts of the Greek world. The personal name Antilochos could sound to the Greeks as a good Panhellenic name, but also as a name attractive particularly to the Athenians and the Ionians. The popularity of the name amongst the Ionians can be best explained with possible Neleid associations and connections, because the aristocratic elites in the Ionian cities mainly claimed Neleid ancestry (ostensibly descendents of Neleus, the son of Poseidon and the father of Nestor). The name Antilochos is thus attested as a personal name in Athens from an early date. Later and especially in the Classical period, it was widespread in various parts (demes) of Attica. It is also attested by the Ionians of Asia Minor in the several cities of the region, especially in inscriptions dating from the Late Hellenistic to the Imperial periods. The personal name Antilochos, on the other hand, is well attested as a personal name in Thessaly because of the hero Antilochos’ associations with Achilles, the Thessalian national hero. Although not a Thessalian, the hero Antilochos could also be considered a Thessalian through his Neleid ancestry. There are many occurrences of the personal name Antilochos from other parts of the Greek world, but numerous attestations from the island of Rhodes, mostly from the Hellenistic period, attract special attention. It is, however, not uncommon for the name Antilochos, as the other personal ‘Neleid’ names (Nestor, Thrasymedes, Peisistratos), to be attested in a large number on the very island of Rhodes, as a large economic and trading centre of the Hellenistic world which maintained intensive economic and political relations with many Greek cities in a wide area of the Mediterranean basin.en
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Novom Sadu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za istoriju, Novi Sad
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
dc.sourceIstraživanja
dc.subjectpolitikasr
dc.subjectNeleidisr
dc.subjectmitsr
dc.subjectkulturne vrednostisr
dc.subjectistorijasr
dc.subjectgrčka epikasr
dc.subjectgrčka antroponimijasr
dc.subjectetimologijasr
dc.subjectAntilohsr
dc.subjectpoliticsen
dc.subjectmythen
dc.subjecthistoryen
dc.subjectGreek epic traditionen
dc.subjectGreek anthroponomyen
dc.subjectcultural valuesen
dc.subjectAntilochosen
dc.titleHerojsko ime Antiloh kao lično ime kod Helenasr
dc.titleThe heroic name Antilochos as a personal name amongst the Greeksen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY-SA
dc.citation.epage109
dc.citation.issue23
dc.citation.other(23): 95-109
dc.citation.rankM51
dc.citation.spage95
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/371/1417.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1420
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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