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Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja

Civil service examination and professional role of the teacher: Historical perspective

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2013
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Ilić-Rajković, Aleksandra
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Predmet ovog proučavanja jesu promene u percepciji države u odnosu na profesionalnu ulogu učitelja od 1898. godine, kada je u Srbiji prvi put definisano pripravništvo kao faza profesionalnog obrazovanja učitelja, do početka Drugog svetskog rata. Država kao poslodavac procenjivala je spremnost pripravnika za stalni radni odnos na osnovu rezultata ostvarenih na državnom stručnom ispitu. Cilj ovog proučavanja je sagledavanje profesionalnih uloga učitelja koje je država promovisala kroz koncepciju tog ispita. Na osnovu analize normativne osnove prema kojoj je koncipiran ispit, konstatovano je da su promene u percepciji uloge učitelja bivale uslovljene karakterom državne politike i da su se kretale od poimanja učitelja kao realizatora nastavnog programa u doba režima kralja Aleksandra Obrenovića, preko istraživača sopstvene prakse u doba parlamentarne demokratije, do shvatanja učitelja kao prenosioca državne ideologije u doba započeto šestojanuarskom diktaturom. Konstatovano je takođe da su... ishodi inicijalnog obrazovanja učitelja uglavnom bili u neravnoteži sa profesionalnom ulogom učitelja koju je očekivala država kao poslodavac.

The object of this study were the changes in the perception of the State related to the professional role of the teacher from 1898 when internship was, for the first time, defined as a phase in professional teacher education to the beginning of the Second World War. The State, as the employer, assessed the readiness of a trainee for full employment according to their results at the civil service examination. The aim of the study was to screen the professional roles of the teacher which the State promoted through the concept of the examination. By analyzing the normative base on which the examination was designed we concluded that the changes in the perception of the teacher's roles were dependent upon the character of the state policy and ranged from the view of the teacher as the implementer of the curriculum during the reign of the king Aleksandar Obrenović, then the researcher of their own practice in the period of the parliamentary democracy, and finally the transmitter of the stat...e ideology in the period of the so-called Sixth-of-January Dictatorship. It was also found out that the outcomes of the initial teacher education were not in balance with the professional role of the teacher that the State expected as the employer.

Keywords:
profesionalna uloga / pripravnik / praktičan učiteljski ispit / državni stručni ispit / trainee / teacher's practical exam / professional role / civil service examination
Source:
Nastava i vaspitanje, 2013, 62, 4, 744-756
Publisher:
  • Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Models of evaluation and strategies for improvement of education quality in Serbia (RS-179060)

ISSN: 0547-3330

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1583
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za pedagogiju
Institution/Community
Pedagogija / Pedagogy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ilić-Rajković, Aleksandra
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1583
AB  - Predmet ovog proučavanja jesu promene u percepciji države u odnosu na profesionalnu ulogu učitelja od 1898. godine, kada je u Srbiji prvi put definisano pripravništvo kao faza profesionalnog obrazovanja učitelja, do početka Drugog svetskog rata. Država kao poslodavac procenjivala je spremnost pripravnika za stalni radni odnos na osnovu rezultata ostvarenih na državnom stručnom ispitu. Cilj ovog proučavanja je sagledavanje profesionalnih uloga učitelja koje je država promovisala kroz koncepciju tog ispita. Na osnovu analize normativne osnove prema kojoj je koncipiran ispit, konstatovano je da su promene u percepciji uloge učitelja bivale uslovljene karakterom državne politike i da su se kretale od poimanja učitelja kao realizatora nastavnog programa u doba režima kralja Aleksandra Obrenovića, preko istraživača sopstvene prakse u doba parlamentarne demokratije, do shvatanja učitelja kao prenosioca državne ideologije u doba započeto šestojanuarskom diktaturom. Konstatovano je takođe da su ishodi inicijalnog obrazovanja učitelja uglavnom bili u neravnoteži sa profesionalnom ulogom učitelja koju je očekivala država kao poslodavac.
AB  - The object of this study were the changes in the perception of the State related to the professional role of the teacher from 1898 when internship was, for the first time, defined as a phase in professional teacher education to the beginning of the Second World War. The State, as the employer, assessed the readiness of a trainee for full employment according to their results at the civil service examination. The aim of the study was to screen the professional roles of the teacher which the State promoted through the concept of the examination. By analyzing the normative base on which the examination was designed we concluded that the changes in the perception of the teacher's roles were dependent upon the character of the state policy and ranged from the view of the teacher as the implementer of the curriculum during the reign of the king Aleksandar Obrenović, then the researcher of their own practice in the period of the parliamentary democracy, and finally the transmitter of the state ideology in the period of the so-called Sixth-of-January Dictatorship. It was also found out that the outcomes of the initial teacher education were not in balance with the professional role of the teacher that the State expected as the employer.
PB  - Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd
T2  - Nastava i vaspitanje
T1  - Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja
T1  - Civil service examination and professional role of the teacher: Historical perspective
EP  - 756
IS  - 4
SP  - 744
VL  - 62
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ilić-Rajković, Aleksandra",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Predmet ovog proučavanja jesu promene u percepciji države u odnosu na profesionalnu ulogu učitelja od 1898. godine, kada je u Srbiji prvi put definisano pripravništvo kao faza profesionalnog obrazovanja učitelja, do početka Drugog svetskog rata. Država kao poslodavac procenjivala je spremnost pripravnika za stalni radni odnos na osnovu rezultata ostvarenih na državnom stručnom ispitu. Cilj ovog proučavanja je sagledavanje profesionalnih uloga učitelja koje je država promovisala kroz koncepciju tog ispita. Na osnovu analize normativne osnove prema kojoj je koncipiran ispit, konstatovano je da su promene u percepciji uloge učitelja bivale uslovljene karakterom državne politike i da su se kretale od poimanja učitelja kao realizatora nastavnog programa u doba režima kralja Aleksandra Obrenovića, preko istraživača sopstvene prakse u doba parlamentarne demokratije, do shvatanja učitelja kao prenosioca državne ideologije u doba započeto šestojanuarskom diktaturom. Konstatovano je takođe da su ishodi inicijalnog obrazovanja učitelja uglavnom bili u neravnoteži sa profesionalnom ulogom učitelja koju je očekivala država kao poslodavac., The object of this study were the changes in the perception of the State related to the professional role of the teacher from 1898 when internship was, for the first time, defined as a phase in professional teacher education to the beginning of the Second World War. The State, as the employer, assessed the readiness of a trainee for full employment according to their results at the civil service examination. The aim of the study was to screen the professional roles of the teacher which the State promoted through the concept of the examination. By analyzing the normative base on which the examination was designed we concluded that the changes in the perception of the teacher's roles were dependent upon the character of the state policy and ranged from the view of the teacher as the implementer of the curriculum during the reign of the king Aleksandar Obrenović, then the researcher of their own practice in the period of the parliamentary democracy, and finally the transmitter of the state ideology in the period of the so-called Sixth-of-January Dictatorship. It was also found out that the outcomes of the initial teacher education were not in balance with the professional role of the teacher that the State expected as the employer.",
publisher = "Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd",
journal = "Nastava i vaspitanje",
title = "Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja, Civil service examination and professional role of the teacher: Historical perspective",
pages = "756-744",
number = "4",
volume = "62",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583"
}
Ilić-Rajković, A.. (2013). Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja. in Nastava i vaspitanje
Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd., 62(4), 744-756.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583
Ilić-Rajković A. Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja. in Nastava i vaspitanje. 2013;62(4):744-756.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583 .
Ilić-Rajković, Aleksandra, "Državni stručni ispit i profesionalna uloga učitelja" in Nastava i vaspitanje, 62, no. 4 (2013):744-756,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_1583 .

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