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Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma

Johann Gottlieb Fichte: From cosmpolitism to nationalism

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Molnar, Aleksandar
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Abstract
Cilj članka se sastoji u rekonstruisanju razvoja Fihteove političke misli od rane, individualističko-kosmopolitske faze do pozne nacionalističke. Od pobornika francuske revolucije i njenih idejnih tekovina, Fihte pri kraju svog života postaje njen oštar kritičar. Ipak, on sve vreme ostaje u svojim temeljnim opredeljenima kosmopolita koji se zalaže za građanske vrednosti. U skladu sa tim opredeljenjima, naciju on shvata kao obostrano razumevanje između predstavljenih i predstavnika. Međutim, kada govori konkretno o nemačkoj naciji, Fihte više ne pominje ovo obostrano razumevanje (podrazumevajući da ono već postoji), nego se okreće jedino ka problemu realizacije sopstva nemačke nacije. Time se stavlja na stranu konzervativne politike Wilhelma Friedricha III, sve u cilju pružanja otporu Napoleonu i francuskim okupatorima Prusije. Naposletku, to ga navodi da sam učini ono što je u mladosti kritikovao: da učestovuje u buđenju nacionalnog ponosa bez nacije.
The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the development of Fichte's political thought form the early, individualistic phase to the late, nationalistic one. From the supporter of French revolution and its ideological heritage, Fichte becomes, toward the end of his life, its sharp critic. Nevertheless, he was all the time a cosmopolite, devoted to the civil values. According to this attitudes, nation is for him mutual understanding between the represented and representatives. But, speaking about German nation, Fichte mentions this mutual understanding no more (implying that it already exists) and discusses only the problem of realizing the self of the German nation. By doing that, he found himself on the side of Wilhelm Friedrich's conservative politics, in order to offer resistance to Napoleon and French occupiers of Prussia. Finally, that led him to do the same thing he used to criticize in his youth: to take a part in awakening of national proud without nation.
Keywords:
um / sloboda / politika / naučnik / narod / nacija / individua / građanske vrednosti / čovečanstvo / scientist / reason / politics / people / nation / individual / humanity / freedom / civil values
Source:
Srpska politička misao, 1995, 2, 2-3, 213-213
Publisher:
  • Institut za političke studije, Beograd

ISSN: 0354-5989

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/175
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za sociologiju
Institution/Community
Sociologija / Sociology
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Molnar, Aleksandar
PY  - 1995
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/175
AB  - Cilj članka se sastoji u rekonstruisanju razvoja Fihteove političke misli od rane, individualističko-kosmopolitske faze do pozne nacionalističke. Od pobornika francuske revolucije i njenih idejnih tekovina, Fihte pri kraju svog života postaje njen oštar kritičar. Ipak, on sve vreme ostaje u svojim temeljnim opredeljenima kosmopolita koji se zalaže za građanske vrednosti. U skladu sa tim opredeljenjima, naciju on shvata kao obostrano razumevanje između predstavljenih i predstavnika. Međutim, kada govori konkretno o nemačkoj naciji, Fihte više ne pominje ovo obostrano razumevanje (podrazumevajući da ono već postoji), nego se okreće jedino ka problemu realizacije sopstva nemačke nacije. Time se stavlja na stranu konzervativne politike Wilhelma Friedricha III, sve u cilju pružanja otporu Napoleonu i francuskim okupatorima Prusije. Naposletku, to ga navodi da sam učini ono što je u mladosti kritikovao: da učestovuje u buđenju nacionalnog ponosa bez nacije.
AB  - The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the development of Fichte's political thought form the early, individualistic phase to the late, nationalistic one. From the supporter of French revolution and its ideological heritage, Fichte becomes, toward the end of his life, its sharp critic. Nevertheless, he was all the time a cosmopolite, devoted to the civil values. According to this attitudes, nation is for him mutual understanding between the represented and representatives. But, speaking about German nation, Fichte mentions this mutual understanding no more (implying that it already exists) and discusses only the problem of realizing the self of the German nation. By doing that, he found himself on the side of Wilhelm Friedrich's conservative politics, in order to offer resistance to Napoleon and French occupiers of Prussia. Finally, that led him to do the same thing he used to criticize in his youth: to take a part in awakening of national proud without nation.
PB  - Institut za političke studije, Beograd
T2  - Srpska politička misao
T1  - Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma
T1  - Johann Gottlieb Fichte: From cosmpolitism to nationalism
EP  - 213
IS  - 2-3
SP  - 213
VL  - 2
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Molnar, Aleksandar",
year = "1995",
abstract = "Cilj članka se sastoji u rekonstruisanju razvoja Fihteove političke misli od rane, individualističko-kosmopolitske faze do pozne nacionalističke. Od pobornika francuske revolucije i njenih idejnih tekovina, Fihte pri kraju svog života postaje njen oštar kritičar. Ipak, on sve vreme ostaje u svojim temeljnim opredeljenima kosmopolita koji se zalaže za građanske vrednosti. U skladu sa tim opredeljenjima, naciju on shvata kao obostrano razumevanje između predstavljenih i predstavnika. Međutim, kada govori konkretno o nemačkoj naciji, Fihte više ne pominje ovo obostrano razumevanje (podrazumevajući da ono već postoji), nego se okreće jedino ka problemu realizacije sopstva nemačke nacije. Time se stavlja na stranu konzervativne politike Wilhelma Friedricha III, sve u cilju pružanja otporu Napoleonu i francuskim okupatorima Prusije. Naposletku, to ga navodi da sam učini ono što je u mladosti kritikovao: da učestovuje u buđenju nacionalnog ponosa bez nacije., The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the development of Fichte's political thought form the early, individualistic phase to the late, nationalistic one. From the supporter of French revolution and its ideological heritage, Fichte becomes, toward the end of his life, its sharp critic. Nevertheless, he was all the time a cosmopolite, devoted to the civil values. According to this attitudes, nation is for him mutual understanding between the represented and representatives. But, speaking about German nation, Fichte mentions this mutual understanding no more (implying that it already exists) and discusses only the problem of realizing the self of the German nation. By doing that, he found himself on the side of Wilhelm Friedrich's conservative politics, in order to offer resistance to Napoleon and French occupiers of Prussia. Finally, that led him to do the same thing he used to criticize in his youth: to take a part in awakening of national proud without nation.",
publisher = "Institut za političke studije, Beograd",
journal = "Srpska politička misao",
title = "Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma, Johann Gottlieb Fichte: From cosmpolitism to nationalism",
pages = "213-213",
number = "2-3",
volume = "2",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175"
}
Molnar, A.. (1995). Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma. in Srpska politička misao
Institut za političke studije, Beograd., 2(2-3), 213-213.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175
Molnar A. Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma. in Srpska politička misao. 1995;2(2-3):213-213.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175 .
Molnar, Aleksandar, "Johan Gotlib Fihte: Od kosmopolitizma do nacionalizma" in Srpska politička misao, 2, no. 2-3 (1995):213-213,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_175 .

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