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Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti

Woman as a subject of childbirth: Physical, technological and institutional aspects

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2014
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Stanković, Biljana
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Abstract
Porođaj predstavlja specifičnu tačku susreta prirode i kulture: to je biološki događaj u kome su glavni akteri društvena bića, prirodni proces kome je kroz naučno-tehnološko prevođenje dat poseban kulturni status. Ova kompleksna priroda porođaja postavlja dvostruki izazov pred ženu koja se porađa. Sa jedne strane, tok dramatičnih telesnih promena koji je u najvećoj meri izvan njene kontrole predstavlja pretnju za njenu otelovljenu subjektivnost. Sa druge strane, to što je u savremenom društvu porođaj postao objekat medicinskih znanja, praksi i tehnika po pravilu podrazumeva njegovo redukovanje na medicinski vođen fiziološki proces koji se ne oslanja na subjektivnu uključenost žene u bilo kom relevantnom smislu. Postavlja se pitanje da li uopšte žena uspeva da bude subjekt ovog procesa koji joj se dešava i koji je pre svega tehnološki posredovan i spoljašnje regulisan? Iskustvo porođaja posmatraću kao kompleksan proces koji je određen interakcijom između konstantno promenljivog otelovlj...enog iskustva i medicinskih praksi i tehnika kojima je žena podvrgnuta. Na osnovu analize porođajnih narativa pokušaću da pratim tok ovog iskustva i brojne promene kroz koje žena kao subjekt prolazi u u lokalnom akušerskom kontekstu koji sa sobom nosi niz institucionalnih specifičnosti.

Childbirth represents a specific meeting point between nature and culture: it is a biological event in which the main actors are social beings, a natural process which has been given a special cultural status through the process of scientific-technological translation. The complex nature of childbirth also raises twofold challenge to woman in labour. On the one hand, the flow of dramatic bodily changes that is mostly beyond her control represents a threat to her embodied subjectivity. On the other hand, the fact that labour is turned into an object of medical knowledge, practices and techniques in contemporary society usually implies its reduction to medically guided physiological process that does not rely on women's subjective involvement in any relevant way. This brings up the question of whether a woman manages to be the subject of a process that is happening to her and that is primarily technologically mediated and externally regulated? I will think of the birth experience as a co...mplex process which relies on the interaction between the constantly changing embodied experience and medical knowledge and techniques that woman is subjected to. Based on the analysis of the birth narratives, I'll try to follow the flow of this experience and numerous changes that women as subject is going through in local obstetrical context which bears a number of institutional specificities.

Keywords:
porođajno iskustvo / otelovljena subjektivnost / medicinska praksa / institucionalni kontekst / medical practice / institutional context / embodied subjectivity / childbirth experience
Source:
Sociologija, 2014, 56, 4, 524-544
Publisher:
  • Sociološko udruženje Srbije i Crne Gore, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za sociološka istraživanja, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Identification, measurement and development of the cognitive and emotional competences important for a Europe-oriented society (RS-179018)

DOI: 10.2298/SOC1404524S

ISSN: 0038-0318

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84920368824
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1851
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za psihologiju
Institution/Community
Psihologija / Psychology
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanković, Biljana
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1851
AB  - Porođaj predstavlja specifičnu tačku susreta prirode i kulture: to je biološki događaj u kome su glavni akteri društvena bića, prirodni proces kome je kroz naučno-tehnološko prevođenje dat poseban kulturni status. Ova kompleksna priroda porođaja postavlja dvostruki izazov pred ženu koja se porađa. Sa jedne strane, tok dramatičnih telesnih promena koji je u najvećoj meri izvan njene kontrole predstavlja pretnju za njenu otelovljenu subjektivnost. Sa druge strane, to što je u savremenom društvu porođaj postao objekat medicinskih znanja, praksi i tehnika po pravilu podrazumeva njegovo redukovanje na medicinski vođen fiziološki proces koji se ne oslanja na subjektivnu uključenost žene u bilo kom relevantnom smislu. Postavlja se pitanje da li uopšte žena uspeva da bude subjekt ovog procesa koji joj se dešava i koji je pre svega tehnološki posredovan i spoljašnje regulisan? Iskustvo porođaja posmatraću kao kompleksan proces koji je određen interakcijom između konstantno promenljivog otelovljenog iskustva i medicinskih praksi i tehnika kojima je žena podvrgnuta. Na osnovu analize porođajnih narativa pokušaću da pratim tok ovog iskustva i brojne promene kroz koje žena kao subjekt prolazi u u lokalnom akušerskom kontekstu koji sa sobom nosi niz institucionalnih specifičnosti.
AB  - Childbirth represents a specific meeting point between nature and culture: it is a biological event in which the main actors are social beings, a natural process which has been given a special cultural status through the process of scientific-technological translation. The complex nature of childbirth also raises twofold challenge to woman in labour. On the one hand, the flow of dramatic bodily changes that is mostly beyond her control represents a threat to her embodied subjectivity. On the other hand, the fact that labour is turned into an object of medical knowledge, practices and techniques in contemporary society usually implies its reduction to medically guided physiological process that does not rely on women's subjective involvement in any relevant way. This brings up the question of whether a woman manages to be the subject of a process that is happening to her and that is primarily technologically mediated and externally regulated? I will think of the birth experience as a complex process which relies on the interaction between the constantly changing embodied experience and medical knowledge and techniques that woman is subjected to. Based on the analysis of the birth narratives, I'll try to follow the flow of this experience and numerous changes that women as subject is going through in local obstetrical context which bears a number of institutional specificities.
PB  - Sociološko udruženje Srbije i Crne Gore, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za sociološka istraživanja, Beograd
T2  - Sociologija
T1  - Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti
T1  - Woman as a subject of childbirth: Physical, technological and institutional aspects
EP  - 544
IS  - 4
SP  - 524
VL  - 56
DO  - 10.2298/SOC1404524S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stanković, Biljana",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Porođaj predstavlja specifičnu tačku susreta prirode i kulture: to je biološki događaj u kome su glavni akteri društvena bića, prirodni proces kome je kroz naučno-tehnološko prevođenje dat poseban kulturni status. Ova kompleksna priroda porođaja postavlja dvostruki izazov pred ženu koja se porađa. Sa jedne strane, tok dramatičnih telesnih promena koji je u najvećoj meri izvan njene kontrole predstavlja pretnju za njenu otelovljenu subjektivnost. Sa druge strane, to što je u savremenom društvu porođaj postao objekat medicinskih znanja, praksi i tehnika po pravilu podrazumeva njegovo redukovanje na medicinski vođen fiziološki proces koji se ne oslanja na subjektivnu uključenost žene u bilo kom relevantnom smislu. Postavlja se pitanje da li uopšte žena uspeva da bude subjekt ovog procesa koji joj se dešava i koji je pre svega tehnološki posredovan i spoljašnje regulisan? Iskustvo porođaja posmatraću kao kompleksan proces koji je određen interakcijom između konstantno promenljivog otelovljenog iskustva i medicinskih praksi i tehnika kojima je žena podvrgnuta. Na osnovu analize porođajnih narativa pokušaću da pratim tok ovog iskustva i brojne promene kroz koje žena kao subjekt prolazi u u lokalnom akušerskom kontekstu koji sa sobom nosi niz institucionalnih specifičnosti., Childbirth represents a specific meeting point between nature and culture: it is a biological event in which the main actors are social beings, a natural process which has been given a special cultural status through the process of scientific-technological translation. The complex nature of childbirth also raises twofold challenge to woman in labour. On the one hand, the flow of dramatic bodily changes that is mostly beyond her control represents a threat to her embodied subjectivity. On the other hand, the fact that labour is turned into an object of medical knowledge, practices and techniques in contemporary society usually implies its reduction to medically guided physiological process that does not rely on women's subjective involvement in any relevant way. This brings up the question of whether a woman manages to be the subject of a process that is happening to her and that is primarily technologically mediated and externally regulated? I will think of the birth experience as a complex process which relies on the interaction between the constantly changing embodied experience and medical knowledge and techniques that woman is subjected to. Based on the analysis of the birth narratives, I'll try to follow the flow of this experience and numerous changes that women as subject is going through in local obstetrical context which bears a number of institutional specificities.",
publisher = "Sociološko udruženje Srbije i Crne Gore, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za sociološka istraživanja, Beograd",
journal = "Sociologija",
title = "Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti, Woman as a subject of childbirth: Physical, technological and institutional aspects",
pages = "544-524",
number = "4",
volume = "56",
doi = "10.2298/SOC1404524S"
}
Stanković, B.. (2014). Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti. in Sociologija
Sociološko udruženje Srbije i Crne Gore, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za sociološka istraživanja, Beograd., 56(4), 524-544.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC1404524S
Stanković B. Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti. in Sociologija. 2014;56(4):524-544.
doi:10.2298/SOC1404524S .
Stanković, Biljana, "Žena kao subjekt porođaja - telesni, tehnološki i institucionalni aspekti" in Sociologija, 56, no. 4 (2014):524-544,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC1404524S . .

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