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dc.creatorEthier, Jonathan
dc.creatorBanffy, Eszter
dc.creatorVuković, Jasna
dc.creatorLeshtakov, Krassimir
dc.creatorBacvarov, Krum
dc.creatorRoffet-Salque, Mélanie
dc.creatorEvershed, Richard P.
dc.creatorIvanova, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T12:30:41Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T12:30:41Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2339
dc.description.abstractSince their domestication in the Mediterranean zone of Southwest Asia in the eighth millennium BC, sheep, goats, pigs and cattle have been remarkably successful in colonizing a broad variety of environments. The initial steps in this process can be traced back to the dispersal of farming groups into the interior of the Balkans in the early sixth millennium BC, who were the first to introduce Mediterranean livestock beyond its natural climatic range. Here, we combine analysis of biomolecular and isotopic compositions of lipids preserved in prehistoric pottery with faunal analyses of taxonomic composition from the earliest farming sites in southeast Europe to reconstruct this pivotal event in the early history of animal husbandry. We observe a marked divergence between the (sub) Mediterranean and temperate regions of Southeast Europe, and in particular a significant increase of dairying in the biochemical record coupled with a shift to cattle and wild fauna at most sites north of the Balkan mountain range. The findings strongly suggest that dairying was crucial for the expansion of the earliest farming system beyond its native bioclimatic zone.en
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group, London
dc.relationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG-IV101/5-1]
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceScientific Reports
dc.titleEarliest expansion of animal husbandry beyond the Mediterranean zone in the sixth millennium BCen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.citation.epage10
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.other7(1): 1-10
dc.citation.rankM21
dc.citation.spage1
dc.citation.volume7
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-017-07427-x
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1102/2336.pdf
dc.identifier.pmid28769118
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85026797611
dc.identifier.wos000406816300019
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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