The motif of the holy cross as the tree of life in the visual identity of the church of the virgin in Studenica

Abstract

This text discusses the different iconographic and iconological forms and functions of representations of the motif of the Holy Cross as the Tree of Life in the visual identity of the Church of the Virgin in Studenica. In this sense, the program of fresco decoration of the western wall of the naos is of primary interest, defined and dominated by a majestic Crucifixion, as well as the programs of sculptural decoration of portals of the southern and northern vestibules of the katholikon. In the context of symbolic meaning and function of presence and agency in relic and image of the Holy Cross as the Tree of Life in Studenica, theologically fully correspondent with its dedication to the Virgin, the symbolism of the spatial disposition of Church of the Virgin in relation to the Church of SS Joachim and Ann (Kraljeva crkva) is also discussed. The materiality of the white marble facades and the chromatic effect they create with the red dome is also a subject of discussion, as an active medium in conveying the message of true faith and orthodox theological teaching on the incarnation and redeeming passion of the Savior, as well as of the Eucharistic significance and meaning of the Holy Cross as the Tree of Life, through all the stages of its history which reunites Eden with eschatological Paradise.