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Radiocarbon test for demographic events in written and oral history
dc.creator | Edinborough, Kevan | |
dc.creator | Porčić, Marko | |
dc.creator | Martindale, Andrew | |
dc.creator | Brown, Thomas Jay | |
dc.creator | Supernant, Kisha | |
dc.creator | Ames, Kenneth M. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-12T12:37:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-12T12:37:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0027-8424 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2452 | |
dc.description.abstract | We extend an established simulation-based method to test for significant short-duration (1-2 centuries) demographic events known from one documented historical and one oral historical context. Case study 1 extrapolates population data from the Western historical tradition using historically derived demographic data from the catastrophic European Black Death/bubonic plague (Yersinia pestis). We find a corresponding statistically significant drop in absolute population using an extended version of a previously published simulation method. Case study 2 uses this refined simulation method to test for a settlement gap identified in oral historical records of descendant Tsimshian First Nations communities from the Prince Rupert Harbour region of the Pacific Northwest region of British Columbia, Canada. Using a regional database of n = 523 radiocarbon dates, we find a significant drop in relative population using the extended simulation- based method consistent with Tsimshian oral records. We conclude that our technical refinement extends the utility of radiocarbon simulation methods and can provide a rigorous test of demographic predictions derived from a range of historical sources. | en |
dc.publisher | Natl Acad Sciences, Washington | |
dc.relation | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) [410-2011-0814] | |
dc.relation | National Science Foundation (NSF) [12168147] | |
dc.relation | Leverhulme Trust [RPG-2015-199] | |
dc.rights | restrictedAccess | |
dc.source | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | |
dc.subject | simulation | en |
dc.subject | radiocarbon | en |
dc.subject | oral history | en |
dc.subject | historical record | en |
dc.subject | archaeology | en |
dc.title | Radiocarbon test for demographic events in written and oral history | en |
dc.type | article | |
dc.rights.license | ARR | |
dc.citation.epage | 12441 | |
dc.citation.issue | 47 | |
dc.citation.other | 114(47): 12436-12441 | |
dc.citation.rank | aM21 | |
dc.citation.spage | 12436 | |
dc.citation.volume | 114 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1073/pnas.1713012114 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 29087334 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85034583775 | |
dc.identifier.wos | 000416503700048 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion |