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High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir

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2018
2548.pdf (6.915Mb)
Authors
Borić, Dušan
Higham, Thomas
Cristiani, Emanuele
Dimitrijević, Vesna
Nehlich, Olaf
Griffiths, Seren
Alexander, Craig
Mihailovc, Bojana
Filipović, Dragana
Allue, Ethel
Buckley, Michael
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Sp...ectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole.

Source:
Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, 1, 1-13
Publisher:
  • Nature Publishing Group, London
Funding / projects:
  • Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Dating Service/NRCF dating programs [NF/2010/2/2]
  • National Science Foundation (NSF) [BCS-0235465]
  • MESO-NEO Technology: Technology of the Last Foragers and First Farmers in the Balkans (EU-273575)
  • HIDDEN FOODS: Plant foods in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic societies of SE Europe and Italy (EU-639286)
  • Royal Society University Research Fellowship, Royal Society of London [UF120473]

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7

ISSN: 2045-2322

PubMed: 30242272

WoS: 000445276500002

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85053729223
[ Google Scholar ]
13
8
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2551
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za arheologiju
Institution/Community
Arheologija / Archaeology
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Higham, Thomas
AU  - Cristiani, Emanuele
AU  - Dimitrijević, Vesna
AU  - Nehlich, Olaf
AU  - Griffiths, Seren
AU  - Alexander, Craig
AU  - Mihailovc, Bojana
AU  - Filipović, Dragana
AU  - Allue, Ethel
AU  - Buckley, Michael
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2551
AB  - The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole.
PB  - Nature Publishing Group, London
T2  - Scientific Reports
T1  - High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir
EP  - 13
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
VL  - 8
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Borić, Dušan and Higham, Thomas and Cristiani, Emanuele and Dimitrijević, Vesna and Nehlich, Olaf and Griffiths, Seren and Alexander, Craig and Mihailovc, Bojana and Filipović, Dragana and Allue, Ethel and Buckley, Michael",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole.",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group, London",
journal = "Scientific Reports",
title = "High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir",
pages = "13-1",
number = "1",
volume = "8",
doi = "10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7"
}
Borić, D., Higham, T., Cristiani, E., Dimitrijević, V., Nehlich, O., Griffiths, S., Alexander, C., Mihailovc, B., Filipović, D., Allue, E.,& Buckley, M.. (2018). High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir. in Scientific Reports
Nature Publishing Group, London., 8(1), 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7
Borić D, Higham T, Cristiani E, Dimitrijević V, Nehlich O, Griffiths S, Alexander C, Mihailovc B, Filipović D, Allue E, Buckley M. High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir. in Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):1-13.
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7 .
Borić, Dušan, Higham, Thomas, Cristiani, Emanuele, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Nehlich, Olaf, Griffiths, Seren, Alexander, Craig, Mihailovc, Bojana, Filipović, Dragana, Allue, Ethel, Buckley, Michael, "High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir" in Scientific Reports, 8, no. 1 (2018):1-13,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7 . .

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