High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir

2018
Authors
Borić, Dušan
Higham, Thomas

Cristiani, Emanuele
Dimitrijević, Vesna

Nehlich, Olaf

Griffiths, Seren

Alexander, Craig
Mihailovc, Bojana
Filipović, Dragana
Allue, Ethel
Buckley, Michael
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Sp...ectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole.
Source:
Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, 1, 1-13Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group, London
Funding / projects:
- Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Dating Service/NRCF dating programs [NF/2010/2/2]
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [BCS-0235465]
- MESO-NEO Technology: Technology of the Last Foragers and First Farmers in the Balkans (EU-273575)
- HIDDEN FOODS: Plant foods in Palaeolithic and Mesolithic societies of SE Europe and Italy (EU-639286)
- Royal Society University Research Fellowship, Royal Society of London [UF120473]
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7
ISSN: 2045-2322
PubMed: 30242272
WoS: 000445276500002
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85053729223
Institution/Community
Arheologija / ArchaeologyTY - JOUR AU - Borić, Dušan AU - Higham, Thomas AU - Cristiani, Emanuele AU - Dimitrijević, Vesna AU - Nehlich, Olaf AU - Griffiths, Seren AU - Alexander, Craig AU - Mihailovc, Bojana AU - Filipović, Dragana AU - Allue, Ethel AU - Buckley, Michael PY - 2018 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2551 AB - The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole. PB - Nature Publishing Group, London T2 - Scientific Reports T1 - High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir EP - 13 IS - 1 SP - 1 VL - 8 DO - 10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7 ER -
@article{ author = "Borić, Dušan and Higham, Thomas and Cristiani, Emanuele and Dimitrijević, Vesna and Nehlich, Olaf and Griffiths, Seren and Alexander, Craig and Mihailovc, Bojana and Filipović, Dragana and Allue, Ethel and Buckley, Michael", year = "2018", abstract = "The archaeological site of Lepenski Vir is widely known after its remarkable stone art sculptures that represent a unique and unprecedented case of Holocene hunter-gatherer creativity. These artworks were found largely associated with equally unique trapezoidal limestone building floors around their centrally located rectangular stone-lined hearths. A debate has raged since the discovery of the site about the chronological place of various discovered features. While over years different views from that of the excavator about the stratigraphy and chronology of the site have been put forward, some major disagreements about the chronological position of the features that make this site a key point of reference in European Prehistory persist. Despite challenges of re-analyzing the site's stratigraphy from the original excavation records, taphonomic problems, and issues of reservoir offsets when providing radiocarbon measurements on human and dog bones, our targeted AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry) dating of various contexts from this site with the application of Bayesian statistical modelling allows us to propose with confidence a new and sound chronological framework and provide formal estimates for several key developments represented in the archaeological record of Lepenski Vir that help us in understanding the transition of last foragers to first farmers in southeast Europe as a whole.", publisher = "Nature Publishing Group, London", journal = "Scientific Reports", title = "High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir", pages = "13-1", number = "1", volume = "8", doi = "10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7" }
Borić, D., Higham, T., Cristiani, E., Dimitrijević, V., Nehlich, O., Griffiths, S., Alexander, C., Mihailovc, B., Filipović, D., Allue, E.,& Buckley, M.. (2018). High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir. in Scientific Reports Nature Publishing Group, London., 8(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7
Borić D, Higham T, Cristiani E, Dimitrijević V, Nehlich O, Griffiths S, Alexander C, Mihailovc B, Filipović D, Allue E, Buckley M. High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir. in Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):1-13. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7 .
Borić, Dušan, Higham, Thomas, Cristiani, Emanuele, Dimitrijević, Vesna, Nehlich, Olaf, Griffiths, Seren, Alexander, Craig, Mihailovc, Bojana, Filipović, Dragana, Allue, Ethel, Buckley, Michael, "High-Resolution AMS Dating of Architecture, Boulder Artworks and the Transition to Farming at Lepenski Vir" in Scientific Reports, 8, no. 1 (2018):1-13, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31884-7 . .