Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa
The historical perception of Sultan Bayezid I in the hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević by Constantine the Philosopher
Апстракт
U radu se analiziraju i kontekstualizuju različite predstave sultana Bajazita I u hagiografiji Stefana Lazarevića od Konstantina Filozofa. Način na koji je hagiograf despota Stefana predstavio osmanskog vladara, kao sizerena i zeta srpskog vladara, u velikoj meri predstavlja i refleksiju političkih, vojnih, pa i ličnih odnosa koji su obeležili jednu epohu trajanja Moravske Srbije. Na osnovu izvedenih zaključaka istraživanja moguće je delimično rekonstruisati ličnost osmanskog vladara, ali i percepciju različitih istorijskih pojava i događaja koji su zabeleženi u delu Konstantina Filozofa.
Exploring the image of the "other" and recognizing various narrative layers in historical sources is one of the most important methodological approaches in the multifaceted reconstruction of the past. The perception and presentation of historical persons, events or phenomena belonging to the category of the "other" are often shaped by stereotypes and notions immanent to certain cultural settings. The hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević written by Constantine the Philosopher in the fourth decade of the 15th century as a unique narrative source for the life and reign of the Serbian ruler epitomizes the trustworthy exemplar for the research into the above phenomena. Among many historical persons that Constantine the Philosopher portrayed, the image of Sultan Bayezid I is probably one of the most vivid and controversial. The representations of Bayezid I could be comprehended as the literary vehicle for the contextualization and reflection on political, military, diplomatic and dynastic ...relations amid the Lazarević Principality and Ottoman Empire that defined the historical epoch between the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the Battle of Ankara (1402). Contrary to the typical image of the "Turks", usually perceived as conquerors, perpetrators, infidels and villains, Constantine the Philosopher depicted the character of Sultan Bayezid I in various, occasionally contrasted shades. By portraying Bayezid I, Constantine the Philosopher tried to act more as a historian than hagiographer. He presented the Ottoman Sultan, the suzerain of Stefan Lazarević, in quite a balanced manner, showing both positive and negative aspects of his personality and political decisions. Sultan Bayezid I is described as a supreme sovereign with human face, feelings, conscience, but also attributes that show his dark, resolute, unrestricted and ruthless side of character. The reasons for stepping out of, at that time usual, stereotypical description of the "other" could be found in the nature and complexity of political and personal relations between Stefan Lazarević and Sultan Bayezid I. Taking into consideration the accounts Constantine the Philosopher embedded
Кључне речи:
Sultan Bajazit I / Osmanlije / Moravska Srbija / Konstantin Filozof / despot Stefan Lazarević / Sultan Bayezid I / Ottomans / Lazarević Principality / despot Stefan Lazarević / Constantine the PhilosopherИзвор:
Istorijski časopis, 2019, 68, 69-98Издавач:
- Istorijski institut, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Српско средњовековно друштво у писаним изворима (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-177025)
- Средњовековне српске земље (XIII-XV век): политички, привредни, друштвени и правни процеси (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-177029)
Институција/група
Istorija / HistoryTY - JOUR AU - Šuica, Marko AU - Ivanović, Miloš PY - 2019 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2719 AB - U radu se analiziraju i kontekstualizuju različite predstave sultana Bajazita I u hagiografiji Stefana Lazarevića od Konstantina Filozofa. Način na koji je hagiograf despota Stefana predstavio osmanskog vladara, kao sizerena i zeta srpskog vladara, u velikoj meri predstavlja i refleksiju političkih, vojnih, pa i ličnih odnosa koji su obeležili jednu epohu trajanja Moravske Srbije. Na osnovu izvedenih zaključaka istraživanja moguće je delimično rekonstruisati ličnost osmanskog vladara, ali i percepciju različitih istorijskih pojava i događaja koji su zabeleženi u delu Konstantina Filozofa. AB - Exploring the image of the "other" and recognizing various narrative layers in historical sources is one of the most important methodological approaches in the multifaceted reconstruction of the past. The perception and presentation of historical persons, events or phenomena belonging to the category of the "other" are often shaped by stereotypes and notions immanent to certain cultural settings. The hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević written by Constantine the Philosopher in the fourth decade of the 15th century as a unique narrative source for the life and reign of the Serbian ruler epitomizes the trustworthy exemplar for the research into the above phenomena. Among many historical persons that Constantine the Philosopher portrayed, the image of Sultan Bayezid I is probably one of the most vivid and controversial. The representations of Bayezid I could be comprehended as the literary vehicle for the contextualization and reflection on political, military, diplomatic and dynastic relations amid the Lazarević Principality and Ottoman Empire that defined the historical epoch between the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the Battle of Ankara (1402). Contrary to the typical image of the "Turks", usually perceived as conquerors, perpetrators, infidels and villains, Constantine the Philosopher depicted the character of Sultan Bayezid I in various, occasionally contrasted shades. By portraying Bayezid I, Constantine the Philosopher tried to act more as a historian than hagiographer. He presented the Ottoman Sultan, the suzerain of Stefan Lazarević, in quite a balanced manner, showing both positive and negative aspects of his personality and political decisions. Sultan Bayezid I is described as a supreme sovereign with human face, feelings, conscience, but also attributes that show his dark, resolute, unrestricted and ruthless side of character. The reasons for stepping out of, at that time usual, stereotypical description of the "other" could be found in the nature and complexity of political and personal relations between Stefan Lazarević and Sultan Bayezid I. Taking into consideration the accounts Constantine the Philosopher embedded PB - Istorijski institut, Beograd T2 - Istorijski časopis T1 - Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa T1 - The historical perception of Sultan Bayezid I in the hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević by Constantine the Philosopher EP - 98 IS - 68 SP - 69 DO - 10.34298/IC1968069S ER -
@article{ author = "Šuica, Marko and Ivanović, Miloš", year = "2019", abstract = "U radu se analiziraju i kontekstualizuju različite predstave sultana Bajazita I u hagiografiji Stefana Lazarevića od Konstantina Filozofa. Način na koji je hagiograf despota Stefana predstavio osmanskog vladara, kao sizerena i zeta srpskog vladara, u velikoj meri predstavlja i refleksiju političkih, vojnih, pa i ličnih odnosa koji su obeležili jednu epohu trajanja Moravske Srbije. Na osnovu izvedenih zaključaka istraživanja moguće je delimično rekonstruisati ličnost osmanskog vladara, ali i percepciju različitih istorijskih pojava i događaja koji su zabeleženi u delu Konstantina Filozofa., Exploring the image of the "other" and recognizing various narrative layers in historical sources is one of the most important methodological approaches in the multifaceted reconstruction of the past. The perception and presentation of historical persons, events or phenomena belonging to the category of the "other" are often shaped by stereotypes and notions immanent to certain cultural settings. The hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević written by Constantine the Philosopher in the fourth decade of the 15th century as a unique narrative source for the life and reign of the Serbian ruler epitomizes the trustworthy exemplar for the research into the above phenomena. Among many historical persons that Constantine the Philosopher portrayed, the image of Sultan Bayezid I is probably one of the most vivid and controversial. The representations of Bayezid I could be comprehended as the literary vehicle for the contextualization and reflection on political, military, diplomatic and dynastic relations amid the Lazarević Principality and Ottoman Empire that defined the historical epoch between the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the Battle of Ankara (1402). Contrary to the typical image of the "Turks", usually perceived as conquerors, perpetrators, infidels and villains, Constantine the Philosopher depicted the character of Sultan Bayezid I in various, occasionally contrasted shades. By portraying Bayezid I, Constantine the Philosopher tried to act more as a historian than hagiographer. He presented the Ottoman Sultan, the suzerain of Stefan Lazarević, in quite a balanced manner, showing both positive and negative aspects of his personality and political decisions. Sultan Bayezid I is described as a supreme sovereign with human face, feelings, conscience, but also attributes that show his dark, resolute, unrestricted and ruthless side of character. The reasons for stepping out of, at that time usual, stereotypical description of the "other" could be found in the nature and complexity of political and personal relations between Stefan Lazarević and Sultan Bayezid I. Taking into consideration the accounts Constantine the Philosopher embedded", publisher = "Istorijski institut, Beograd", journal = "Istorijski časopis", title = "Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa, The historical perception of Sultan Bayezid I in the hagiography of despot Stefan Lazarević by Constantine the Philosopher", pages = "98-69", number = "68", doi = "10.34298/IC1968069S" }
Šuica, M.,& Ivanović, M.. (2019). Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa. in Istorijski časopis Istorijski institut, Beograd.(68), 69-98. https://doi.org/10.34298/IC1968069S
Šuica M, Ivanović M. Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa. in Istorijski časopis. 2019;(68):69-98. doi:10.34298/IC1968069S .
Šuica, Marko, Ivanović, Miloš, "Istorijska percepcija sultana Bajazita I u delu Konstantina Filozofa" in Istorijski časopis, no. 68 (2019):69-98, https://doi.org/10.34298/IC1968069S . .