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Portraits of female ktetors during the rule of Lazarević dynasty

dc.creatorVinulović, Ljubica
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T12:55:32Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T12:55:32Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn0023-5164
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2743
dc.description.abstractKtitorski portret predstavlja jedno od osnovnih prava ktitora koja su propisana dokumentom koji reguliše to pravo, najčešće tipikom određene zadužbine. Tokom srednjeg veka ktitori su slikani u okviru svojih zadužbina najčešće iznad mesta večnog počinka. Ktitorski portret je istovremeno pred-stavljao i votivni i funerarni portret koji je funkcionisao u svesti posmatrača kao memorija na preminulog. Ovi portreti komunicirali su sa ostatkom prostora naročito sa zidnim sli-karstvom i zajedno sa njim činili su sakralnu topografiju crkve u okviru koje je funkcionisao portret ktitora. Tokom X IV veka ktitorske kompozicije dobijaju još složeniju političku kono-taciju. One prenose pozicije ktitora u hijerarhiji hrišćanske porodice naroda, ali i ličnu pobožnost i vezivanje za Hrista, Bogorodicu ili određenog svetitelja kojima se ktitori obraćaju da im budu predstojnici na putu ličnog spasenja i spasenja člano-va njihove porodice. Ove ikonografske promene ktitorskih kom-pozicija na teritoriji srednjovekovne Srbije najpre se javljaju na portretima kneginje Milice u manastiru Ljubostinji i Ravani-ci koji su i centralna tema ovograda. D ok je portret ktitorke u Veluću pratio stariji model ktitorskog portreta, Miličini portreti bili su model za ktitorske kompozicije žena kao što su portreti ktitorki u Rudenici i Kaleniću o kojima će takođe biti reču u ovom radu.sr
dc.description.abstractKtetorial portrait represents one of the essential prerogatives of a ktetor, proclaimed by the document that regulates ktetorial rights, usually by the typikon of a certain endowment. In the Middle Ages, portraits of ktetors were painted in their endowments, typically above their burial sites. Ktetorial portraits simultaneously represented votive and funerary portraits that the spectators regarded as memories of the deceased. Those portraits communicated with the surronding space, especially with the rest of the wall paintings, and together, they formed sacral topography of the church in which the ktetorial portrait was placed. During the 14th century, ktetorial portrait compositions gained a more complicated political connotation - they marked the position of ktetors in the hierarchy of Christian family of nations. Moreover, they represented private piety and dedication to Jesus Christ, Mother of God or other saints to whom the female ktetors would pray for personal and family protection and salvation. Changes in the iconography of ktetorial compositions on the territory of medieval Serbia have primarily emerged on the portraits of Princess Milica in monasteries Ljubostinja and Ravanica and they represent the central preoccupation of this paper. Princess Milica's ktetorial portraits have served as models for female ktetorial compositions, such as those in the monasteries of Veluće, Rudenica and Kalenić. Those portraits are observed in this paper as well.en
dc.publisherZavod za proučavanje kulturnog razvitka, Beograd
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/177015/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceKultura
dc.subjectvladarska ideologijasr
dc.subjectVelućesr
dc.subjectRudenicasr
dc.subjectRavanicasr
dc.subjectLjubostinjasr
dc.subjectktitorski portretsr
dc.subjectkneginja Milicasr
dc.subjectKalenićsr
dc.subjectVelućeen
dc.subjectRudenicaen
dc.subjectRavanicaen
dc.subjectPrincess Milicaen
dc.subjectLjubostinjaen
dc.subjectktetorial portraiten
dc.subjectKalenićen
dc.titlePortreti žena ktitora u vreme Lazarevićasr
dc.titlePortraits of female ktetors during the rule of Lazarević dynastyen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.epage344
dc.citation.issue165
dc.citation.other(165): 325-344
dc.citation.rankM51
dc.citation.spage325
dc.identifier.doi10.5937/kultura1965325V
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1424/2740.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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