Nastava urbane antropologije na terenu - proučavanje raseljavanja Roma u Beogradu

Abstract

Ovaj rad obuhvata i u jednu celinu povezuje urbanu antropologiju, metodologiju terenskog istraživanja i antropologiju obrazovanja. Rad ima za cilj da predstavi strukturu, dinamiku i glavne rezultate sprovođenja nastave urbane antropologije na način na koji je ona realizovana u jesenjem semestru 2012-2013. školske godine, kada je predmet bio posvećen prisilnom raseljavanju romske populacije usled velikih infrastrukturnih radova koji su se odvijali na beogradskim mostovima. Obrada ove teme na predmetu Nacionalna etnologija/antropologija - grad i kultura, na Odeljenju za etnologiju i antropologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, predstavlja prvu u nizu obrada akutnih socio-kulturnih problema u gradovima Srbije posredstvom istraživačkih projekata u kojima su učestvovali studenti. Nastava je podrazumevala grupno istraživanje u koje je bilo uključeno dvadeset troje studenata četvrte godine osnovnih akademskih studija. Studenti su formirali projekat pod rukovodstvom predmetnog nastavnika sa zadatkom da prouče situaciju u kojoj su se našli raseljeni Romi. Proučavanje je fokusirano na raseljavanje dva neformalna romska naselja na Novom Beogradu, i to ispod mosta Gazela i pored naselja Belvil. Zaključci i diskusija se bave analizom pedagoško-saznajnih ishoda integralno koncipirane i istraživački orijentisane nastave.

This text brings together few areas of anthropological interest, namely urban anthropology, fieldwork methodology, and anthropology of education. Its aim is to present the structure, dynamics and main results of an urban anthropology course as it was realized in the fall semester of the 2012-2013 school year. The course was devoted to the forced resettlement of the Roma population due to large infrastructure projects that were taking place in the vicinity of the two Belgrade bridges. Realization of this topic during the course entitled National Ethnology/Anthropology - City and Culture at the Department of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, represents the first in a sequence of students' research projects related to acute socio-cultural problems in the cities of Serbia. The course was realized through group research, which included twenty-three senior year students. The purpose of the project was to study the situation in which the Roma found themselves after resettlement. Investigation was focused on the period after dismantling of two informal Roma settlements in New Belgrade - one situated below the bridge "Gazelle", and the other beside "Belville", the modern residential block near which the access roads to the new "Ada Bridge" were to be constructed. Conclusions and discussion deal with analysis of pedagogical and research outcomes of this integrally conceived and empirically oriented course.