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Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality

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2021
3303.pdf (339.0Kb)
Authors
Jokić, Biljana
Purić, Danka
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) proposes rationality and experientiality as independent personality constructs explaining how people process information. Recent empirical studies show that some people have low scores on both of these dimensions (the so-called disengaged profile). Another model, Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS), primarily proposed to explain obsessive-compulsive tendencies, provides a framework under which both rationality and experientiality can be understood as internal resources of a person. Low rationality and experientiality could thus be overcome by seeking external clues. In two subsequent studies on independent nonclinical samples (psychology students N = 268 and technical sciences students N = 549), we examined the relationship between constructs from CEST and SPIS models, and in addition, explored their patterns of interoceptive awareness (IA) in Study 2. A latent profile analysis showed that the disengaged profile was related to high S...PIS and OC tendencies in both samples. In addition, rationality and experientiality had similar and more positive correlations with some IA dimensions, compared to SPIS (and OCI)-IA correlations. Thus, impaired connection to internal states together with OC tendencies might contribute to the understanding of the specific thinking style of those who do not primarily rely on either rationality or experientiality.

Keywords:
thinking styles / Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) / Rational-Experiential Inventory (REI) / Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) / Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA)
Source:
Sage Open, 2021, 11, 1
Publisher:
  • Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks
Funding / projects:
  • Identification, measurement and development of the cognitive and emotional competences important for a Europe-oriented society (RS-179018)

DOI: 10.1177/2158244020986533

ISSN: 2158-2440

WoS: 000609269800001

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85099452134
[ Google Scholar ]
2
1
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3306
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za psihologiju
Institution/Community
Psihologija / Psychology
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jokić, Biljana
AU  - Purić, Danka
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3306
AB  - The Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) proposes rationality and experientiality as independent personality constructs explaining how people process information. Recent empirical studies show that some people have low scores on both of these dimensions (the so-called disengaged profile). Another model, Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS), primarily proposed to explain obsessive-compulsive tendencies, provides a framework under which both rationality and experientiality can be understood as internal resources of a person. Low rationality and experientiality could thus be overcome by seeking external clues. In two subsequent studies on independent nonclinical samples (psychology students N = 268 and technical sciences students N = 549), we examined the relationship between constructs from CEST and SPIS models, and in addition, explored their patterns of interoceptive awareness (IA) in Study 2. A latent profile analysis showed that the disengaged profile was related to high SPIS and OC tendencies in both samples. In addition, rationality and experientiality had similar and more positive correlations with some IA dimensions, compared to SPIS (and OCI)-IA correlations. Thus, impaired connection to internal states together with OC tendencies might contribute to the understanding of the specific thinking style of those who do not primarily rely on either rationality or experientiality.
PB  - Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks
T2  - Sage Open
T1  - Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality
IS  - 1
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.1177/2158244020986533
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jokić, Biljana and Purić, Danka",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory (CEST) proposes rationality and experientiality as independent personality constructs explaining how people process information. Recent empirical studies show that some people have low scores on both of these dimensions (the so-called disengaged profile). Another model, Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS), primarily proposed to explain obsessive-compulsive tendencies, provides a framework under which both rationality and experientiality can be understood as internal resources of a person. Low rationality and experientiality could thus be overcome by seeking external clues. In two subsequent studies on independent nonclinical samples (psychology students N = 268 and technical sciences students N = 549), we examined the relationship between constructs from CEST and SPIS models, and in addition, explored their patterns of interoceptive awareness (IA) in Study 2. A latent profile analysis showed that the disengaged profile was related to high SPIS and OC tendencies in both samples. In addition, rationality and experientiality had similar and more positive correlations with some IA dimensions, compared to SPIS (and OCI)-IA correlations. Thus, impaired connection to internal states together with OC tendencies might contribute to the understanding of the specific thinking style of those who do not primarily rely on either rationality or experientiality.",
publisher = "Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks",
journal = "Sage Open",
title = "Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality",
number = "1",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.1177/2158244020986533"
}
Jokić, B.,& Purić, D.. (2021). Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality. in Sage Open
Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks., 11(1).
https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020986533
Jokić B, Purić D. Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality. in Sage Open. 2021;11(1).
doi:10.1177/2158244020986533 .
Jokić, Biljana, Purić, Danka, "Seeking Proxies for Internal States as a Possible Alternative for Rationality and Experientiality" in Sage Open, 11, no. 1 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020986533 . .

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