Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status
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In most contemporary conceptions of populist ideology, anti-elite orientation is considered to
be one of its central components. Consequently, instruments designed to measure populism
include items intended to capture anti-elitism. Such operationalizations may, however, neglect
the interaction with the political status of the relevant actors – that is, parties/leaders. A negative
and critical attitude towards the party or parties in government could reflect a populist antielite orientation but might also simply represent a negative attitude towards a specific party
(which may be affected by pre-existing party identification or a negative government
performance evaluation). Hence, such an indicator of populist ideology would then be
contaminated by unintended content. This paper uses the Comparative Study of Electoral
Systems dataset (with the addition of Serbia) to analyze the average anti-elite scores of parties
in different countries. The overall results suggest that the ant...i-elite scale also captures the
attitude towards parties in government. The paper discusses the methodological ramifications
of this finding.
Кључне речи:
populism / attitudes / government evaluation / csesИзвор:
Quality & Quantity, 2022, 56, 1611-1629Финансирање / пројекти:
- Grant 47010 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
Институција/група
Psihologija / PsychologyTY - JOUR AU - Todosijević, Bojan AU - Pavlović, Zoran AU - Komar, Olivera PY - 2022 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5160 AB - In most contemporary conceptions of populist ideology, anti-elite orientation is considered to be one of its central components. Consequently, instruments designed to measure populism include items intended to capture anti-elitism. Such operationalizations may, however, neglect the interaction with the political status of the relevant actors – that is, parties/leaders. A negative and critical attitude towards the party or parties in government could reflect a populist antielite orientation but might also simply represent a negative attitude towards a specific party (which may be affected by pre-existing party identification or a negative government performance evaluation). Hence, such an indicator of populist ideology would then be contaminated by unintended content. This paper uses the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems dataset (with the addition of Serbia) to analyze the average anti-elite scores of parties in different countries. The overall results suggest that the anti-elite scale also captures the attitude towards parties in government. The paper discusses the methodological ramifications of this finding. T2 - Quality & Quantity T1 - Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status EP - 1629 SP - 1611 VL - 56 DO - 10.1007/s11135-021-01197-5 ER -
@article{ author = "Todosijević, Bojan and Pavlović, Zoran and Komar, Olivera", year = "2022", abstract = "In most contemporary conceptions of populist ideology, anti-elite orientation is considered to be one of its central components. Consequently, instruments designed to measure populism include items intended to capture anti-elitism. Such operationalizations may, however, neglect the interaction with the political status of the relevant actors – that is, parties/leaders. A negative and critical attitude towards the party or parties in government could reflect a populist antielite orientation but might also simply represent a negative attitude towards a specific party (which may be affected by pre-existing party identification or a negative government performance evaluation). Hence, such an indicator of populist ideology would then be contaminated by unintended content. This paper uses the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems dataset (with the addition of Serbia) to analyze the average anti-elite scores of parties in different countries. The overall results suggest that the anti-elite scale also captures the attitude towards parties in government. The paper discusses the methodological ramifications of this finding.", journal = "Quality & Quantity", title = "Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status", pages = "1629-1611", volume = "56", doi = "10.1007/s11135-021-01197-5" }
Todosijević, B., Pavlović, Z.,& Komar, O.. (2022). Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status. in Quality & Quantity, 56, 1611-1629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01197-5
Todosijević B, Pavlović Z, Komar O. Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status. in Quality & Quantity. 2022;56:1611-1629. doi:10.1007/s11135-021-01197-5 .
Todosijević, Bojan, Pavlović, Zoran, Komar, Olivera, "Measuring populist ideology: anti-elite orientation and government status" in Quality & Quantity, 56 (2022):1611-1629, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01197-5 . .