Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909.
Mobilization of public opinion and society of the Kingdom of Serbia during the Annexation crisis 1908–1909
Поглавље у монографији (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
У раду је приказана реакција српског јавног мњења на анексију Босне и Херцеговине 1908. и понашање становништва Краљевине Србије према могућности рата са Аустро-Угарском, одбрамбеног или рата за одбрану националних тежњи. Анализиран је утицај медија на мобилизацију јавног мњења и удео организације Одбор за народну одбрану у припреми становништва за будући сукоб. Експлозија родољубивог и борбеног расположења изазвана Анексијом до сада је у историографији посматрана као догађај, међутим, анализа последица покрета широких слојева становништва Србије против Анексије на друштво у целини, а пре свега на решеност на даљи отпор, није била предмет интересовања историографије. Овај рад представља покушај да се та празнина попуни. Рад је написан првенствено на основу савремене штампе, пре свега
Политике и Малог журнала, уз коришћење објављене и необјављене архивске грађе српског порекла, објављених извора и односне литературе.
The Serbian public learned about the Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina even before it was officially announced. The Belgrade newspaper Politika on October 5, 1908 called the people to show resistance against the Annexation in protests, and the Serbian government and the king to the armed resistance to Austria-Hungary. Dissatisfaction and a warlike mood were expressed that day in the Serbian capital and throughout the country in the mass protest rallies. The next day, at the most massive meeting in Belgrade during the Annexation crisis, representatives of all parliamentary parties, except the Social Democratic, condemned the annexation from the podium and urged the government not to accept it, even at the cost of a war with much more powerful Austria-Hungary.
The feeling of national interests being threatened and the expectation of war led to a mass movement to enroll in volunteer units on October 7. The response from all social classes, especially the youth was extraordinary, and ...the Serbian press estimated that during October 1908, around 30,000 volunteers signed up. In the atmosphere of the danger of war, on October 9, the organization Committee of National Defense (Odbor za narodnu odbranu) was created. It set himself the goal of channeling the dissatisfaction of the people in order to prepare the country and the people for the war which, according to the general opinion, was inevitable. Ordinary people got the opportunity to contribute to the resistance of their country, which gave the non-combatant part of the male population the opportunity to join the national mobilization of resistance to a powerful rival. The response of the population to help the National Defense with money and material was extraordinary. The population helped the defense of the country also in other ways, by collecting donations for the purchase of machine guns for the army or by allocating parts of the budget of smaller administrative units to the Ministry of Defense for the same purpose. During the Annexation Crisis, insufficient medical capacities in the personnel and material of the Serbian military health system were improved thanks to the initiative of women's organizations and the willingness of the female part of the population to attend paramedic courses, apply bandages, and prepare dressings for the futures wounded. The Red Cross Society also provided assistance to the Ministry of Defense. In short, during the nearly six months of the Annexation Crisis, a huge number of Serbian residents was preparing for military service in the event of a conflict with the AustroHungarian Empire. Those who could not fight or care for the future wounded, provided financial aid. The common danger had the effect of softening political passions, and the high level of patriotism and willingness to sacrifice strengthened national pride. The diplomatic capitulation of Serbia in 1909 did not cause defeatism. Instead, the population gained self-confidence and determination to resolutely defend themselves in the conflict with Austria-Hungary, which was considered imminent.
Кључне речи:
Анексија Босне и Херцеговине / Милован Миловановић / Аустро - Угарска / Краљевина Србија / Народна одбрана / јавно мњење / ПолитикаИзвор:
Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова, 2022, 157-182Издавач:
- Центар за српске студије, Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Пројекат „Човек и друштво у време кризе“, финансиран од стране Филозофског факултета Универзитета у Београду
Институција/група
Istorija / HistoryTY - CHAP AU - Урош, Шешум PY - 2022 UR - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5500 AB - У раду је приказана реакција српског јавног мњења на анексију Босне и Херцеговине 1908. и понашање становништва Краљевине Србије према могућности рата са Аустро-Угарском, одбрамбеног или рата за одбрану националних тежњи. Анализиран је утицај медија на мобилизацију јавног мњења и удео организације Одбор за народну одбрану у припреми становништва за будући сукоб. Експлозија родољубивог и борбеног расположења изазвана Анексијом до сада је у историографији посматрана као догађај, међутим, анализа последица покрета широких слојева становништва Србије против Анексије на друштво у целини, а пре свега на решеност на даљи отпор, није била предмет интересовања историографије. Овај рад представља покушај да се та празнина попуни. Рад је написан првенствено на основу савремене штампе, пре свега Политике и Малог журнала, уз коришћење објављене и необјављене архивске грађе српског порекла, објављених извора и односне литературе. AB - The Serbian public learned about the Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina even before it was officially announced. The Belgrade newspaper Politika on October 5, 1908 called the people to show resistance against the Annexation in protests, and the Serbian government and the king to the armed resistance to Austria-Hungary. Dissatisfaction and a warlike mood were expressed that day in the Serbian capital and throughout the country in the mass protest rallies. The next day, at the most massive meeting in Belgrade during the Annexation crisis, representatives of all parliamentary parties, except the Social Democratic, condemned the annexation from the podium and urged the government not to accept it, even at the cost of a war with much more powerful Austria-Hungary. The feeling of national interests being threatened and the expectation of war led to a mass movement to enroll in volunteer units on October 7. The response from all social classes, especially the youth was extraordinary, and the Serbian press estimated that during October 1908, around 30,000 volunteers signed up. In the atmosphere of the danger of war, on October 9, the organization Committee of National Defense (Odbor za narodnu odbranu) was created. It set himself the goal of channeling the dissatisfaction of the people in order to prepare the country and the people for the war which, according to the general opinion, was inevitable. Ordinary people got the opportunity to contribute to the resistance of their country, which gave the non-combatant part of the male population the opportunity to join the national mobilization of resistance to a powerful rival. The response of the population to help the National Defense with money and material was extraordinary. The population helped the defense of the country also in other ways, by collecting donations for the purchase of machine guns for the army or by allocating parts of the budget of smaller administrative units to the Ministry of Defense for the same purpose. During the Annexation Crisis, insufficient medical capacities in the personnel and material of the Serbian military health system were improved thanks to the initiative of women's organizations and the willingness of the female part of the population to attend paramedic courses, apply bandages, and prepare dressings for the futures wounded. The Red Cross Society also provided assistance to the Ministry of Defense. In short, during the nearly six months of the Annexation Crisis, a huge number of Serbian residents was preparing for military service in the event of a conflict with the AustroHungarian Empire. Those who could not fight or care for the future wounded, provided financial aid. The common danger had the effect of softening political passions, and the high level of patriotism and willingness to sacrifice strengthened national pride. The diplomatic capitulation of Serbia in 1909 did not cause defeatism. Instead, the population gained self-confidence and determination to resolutely defend themselves in the conflict with Austria-Hungary, which was considered imminent. PB - Центар за српске студије, Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду T2 - Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова T1 - Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909. T1 - Mobilization of public opinion and society of the Kingdom of Serbia during the Annexation crisis 1908–1909 EP - 182 SP - 157 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5500 ER -
@inbook{ author = "Урош, Шешум", year = "2022", abstract = "У раду је приказана реакција српског јавног мњења на анексију Босне и Херцеговине 1908. и понашање становништва Краљевине Србије према могућности рата са Аустро-Угарском, одбрамбеног или рата за одбрану националних тежњи. Анализиран је утицај медија на мобилизацију јавног мњења и удео организације Одбор за народну одбрану у припреми становништва за будући сукоб. Експлозија родољубивог и борбеног расположења изазвана Анексијом до сада је у историографији посматрана као догађај, међутим, анализа последица покрета широких слојева становништва Србије против Анексије на друштво у целини, а пре свега на решеност на даљи отпор, није била предмет интересовања историографије. Овај рад представља покушај да се та празнина попуни. Рад је написан првенствено на основу савремене штампе, пре свега Политике и Малог журнала, уз коришћење објављене и необјављене архивске грађе српског порекла, објављених извора и односне литературе., The Serbian public learned about the Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina even before it was officially announced. The Belgrade newspaper Politika on October 5, 1908 called the people to show resistance against the Annexation in protests, and the Serbian government and the king to the armed resistance to Austria-Hungary. Dissatisfaction and a warlike mood were expressed that day in the Serbian capital and throughout the country in the mass protest rallies. The next day, at the most massive meeting in Belgrade during the Annexation crisis, representatives of all parliamentary parties, except the Social Democratic, condemned the annexation from the podium and urged the government not to accept it, even at the cost of a war with much more powerful Austria-Hungary. The feeling of national interests being threatened and the expectation of war led to a mass movement to enroll in volunteer units on October 7. The response from all social classes, especially the youth was extraordinary, and the Serbian press estimated that during October 1908, around 30,000 volunteers signed up. In the atmosphere of the danger of war, on October 9, the organization Committee of National Defense (Odbor za narodnu odbranu) was created. It set himself the goal of channeling the dissatisfaction of the people in order to prepare the country and the people for the war which, according to the general opinion, was inevitable. Ordinary people got the opportunity to contribute to the resistance of their country, which gave the non-combatant part of the male population the opportunity to join the national mobilization of resistance to a powerful rival. The response of the population to help the National Defense with money and material was extraordinary. The population helped the defense of the country also in other ways, by collecting donations for the purchase of machine guns for the army or by allocating parts of the budget of smaller administrative units to the Ministry of Defense for the same purpose. During the Annexation Crisis, insufficient medical capacities in the personnel and material of the Serbian military health system were improved thanks to the initiative of women's organizations and the willingness of the female part of the population to attend paramedic courses, apply bandages, and prepare dressings for the futures wounded. The Red Cross Society also provided assistance to the Ministry of Defense. In short, during the nearly six months of the Annexation Crisis, a huge number of Serbian residents was preparing for military service in the event of a conflict with the AustroHungarian Empire. Those who could not fight or care for the future wounded, provided financial aid. The common danger had the effect of softening political passions, and the high level of patriotism and willingness to sacrifice strengthened national pride. The diplomatic capitulation of Serbia in 1909 did not cause defeatism. Instead, the population gained self-confidence and determination to resolutely defend themselves in the conflict with Austria-Hungary, which was considered imminent.", publisher = "Центар за српске студије, Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду", journal = "Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова", booktitle = "Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909., Mobilization of public opinion and society of the Kingdom of Serbia during the Annexation crisis 1908–1909", pages = "182-157", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5500" }
Урош, Ш.. (2022). Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909.. in Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова Центар за српске студије, Филозофски факултет, Универзитет у Београду., 157-182. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5500
Урош Ш. Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909.. in Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова. 2022;:157-182. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5500 .
Урош, Шешум, "Мобилизација јавности и друштва Краљевине Србије током Анексионе кризе 1908-1909." in Болести, ратови и глад - српски народ пред изазовима у прошлости и садашњости : тематски зборник радова (2022):157-182, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_5500 .