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Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam

Frege-Geach problem and metaethical expressivism

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2008
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Cekić, Nenad
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Abstract
Frege-Gičov problem svoje poreklo nema u metaetici već u logici. Gič, pozivajući se na Fregea, ukazuje na problem statusa znaka tvrđenja u takozvanim 'netvrđenim' kontekstima. Ilustracija klasičnog 'netvrđenog konteksta' jeste status antecedensa u hipotetičkom sudu. U metaetici, tačnije u ekspresivizmu, ovaj problem je širi. Budući da metaetički ekspresivisti tvrde da se moralnim sudom zapravo u doslovnom smislu ne tvrdi ništa, kako objasniti moralno zaključivanje oličeno u tzv. moralnom modus ponensu? Blekburn i Gibard se odlučuju za radikalan poduhvat redefinisanja samog modus ponensa. Blekburn se konkretno opredeljuje za konstrukciju veštačkog jezika, dok nam Gibard nudi pokušaj revizije načina na koji sagledavamo sam proces zaključivanja. I jedan i drugi pokušaj autor vidi kao filozofski teško prihvatljive i kontraintuitivne, pre svega zbog toga što obe teorije zahtevaju preveliki broj ubeđivačkih redefinicija, kako unutar metaetičkog teorijskog okvira, tako i unutar samog jezika.
This article consists of four parts: introduction which includes an explanation of what Frege-Geach (FG) problem is; Blackburn's solution of the problem; Gibbard's solution of the problem and author's conclusion. The origin of the FG problem is not ethics nor metaethics, but logic. The key question of the FG problem is: What is the (semantic or other) function of the so-called Frege's 'assertoric sign' in 'unasserted contexts'. In metaethical non-cognitivism the problem derived from this question is: what is the status of antecedent in 'moral modus ponens'. Two 'non-cognitivists', 'exspressivists' and 'quasirealists', Blackburn and Gibbard, have almost the same idea: without necessary philosophical intervention antecedent in moral modus ponens cannot has same status which it has in modus ponens of classical logic. They think we can expand notions of so-called 'operators' (logical and moral) and even construct artificial languages to make that kind of 'logic' possible. Author concludes ...that those ideas are counter-intuitive, logically problematic and even unintelligible. So FG problem cannot be solved from 'quasi-realistic' prospective.

Keywords:
netvrđeni konteksti / moralni modus / kvazirealizam / ekspresivizam / unasserted context / quasi-realism / moral modus ponens / expressivism
Source:
Theoria, 2008, 51, 2, 49-77
Publisher:
  • Srpsko filozofsko društvo, Beograd

ISSN: 0351-2274

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755
URI
http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/755
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications - Odeljenje za filozofiju
Institution/Community
Filozofija / Philosophy
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cekić, Nenad
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/755
AB  - Frege-Gičov problem svoje poreklo nema u metaetici već u logici. Gič, pozivajući se na Fregea, ukazuje na problem statusa znaka tvrđenja u takozvanim 'netvrđenim' kontekstima. Ilustracija klasičnog 'netvrđenog konteksta' jeste status antecedensa u hipotetičkom sudu. U metaetici, tačnije u ekspresivizmu, ovaj problem je širi. Budući da metaetički ekspresivisti tvrde da se moralnim sudom zapravo u doslovnom smislu ne tvrdi ništa, kako objasniti moralno zaključivanje oličeno u tzv. moralnom modus ponensu? Blekburn i Gibard se odlučuju za radikalan poduhvat redefinisanja samog modus ponensa. Blekburn se konkretno opredeljuje za konstrukciju veštačkog jezika, dok nam Gibard nudi pokušaj revizije načina na koji sagledavamo sam proces zaključivanja. I jedan i drugi pokušaj autor vidi kao filozofski teško prihvatljive i kontraintuitivne, pre svega zbog toga što obe teorije zahtevaju preveliki broj ubeđivačkih redefinicija, kako unutar metaetičkog teorijskog okvira, tako i unutar samog jezika.
AB  - This article consists of four parts: introduction which includes an explanation of what Frege-Geach (FG) problem is; Blackburn's solution of the problem; Gibbard's solution of the problem and author's conclusion. The origin of the FG problem is not ethics nor metaethics, but logic. The key question of the FG problem is: What is the (semantic or other) function of the so-called Frege's 'assertoric sign' in 'unasserted contexts'. In metaethical non-cognitivism the problem derived from this question is: what is the status of antecedent in 'moral modus ponens'. Two 'non-cognitivists', 'exspressivists' and 'quasirealists', Blackburn and Gibbard, have almost the same idea: without necessary philosophical intervention antecedent in moral modus ponens cannot has same status which it has in modus ponens of classical logic. They think we can expand notions of so-called 'operators' (logical and moral) and even construct artificial languages to make that kind of 'logic' possible. Author concludes that those ideas are counter-intuitive, logically problematic and even unintelligible. So FG problem cannot be solved from 'quasi-realistic' prospective.
PB  - Srpsko filozofsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Theoria
T1  - Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam
T1  - Frege-Geach problem and metaethical expressivism
EP  - 77
IS  - 2
SP  - 49
VL  - 51
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cekić, Nenad",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Frege-Gičov problem svoje poreklo nema u metaetici već u logici. Gič, pozivajući se na Fregea, ukazuje na problem statusa znaka tvrđenja u takozvanim 'netvrđenim' kontekstima. Ilustracija klasičnog 'netvrđenog konteksta' jeste status antecedensa u hipotetičkom sudu. U metaetici, tačnije u ekspresivizmu, ovaj problem je širi. Budući da metaetički ekspresivisti tvrde da se moralnim sudom zapravo u doslovnom smislu ne tvrdi ništa, kako objasniti moralno zaključivanje oličeno u tzv. moralnom modus ponensu? Blekburn i Gibard se odlučuju za radikalan poduhvat redefinisanja samog modus ponensa. Blekburn se konkretno opredeljuje za konstrukciju veštačkog jezika, dok nam Gibard nudi pokušaj revizije načina na koji sagledavamo sam proces zaključivanja. I jedan i drugi pokušaj autor vidi kao filozofski teško prihvatljive i kontraintuitivne, pre svega zbog toga što obe teorije zahtevaju preveliki broj ubeđivačkih redefinicija, kako unutar metaetičkog teorijskog okvira, tako i unutar samog jezika., This article consists of four parts: introduction which includes an explanation of what Frege-Geach (FG) problem is; Blackburn's solution of the problem; Gibbard's solution of the problem and author's conclusion. The origin of the FG problem is not ethics nor metaethics, but logic. The key question of the FG problem is: What is the (semantic or other) function of the so-called Frege's 'assertoric sign' in 'unasserted contexts'. In metaethical non-cognitivism the problem derived from this question is: what is the status of antecedent in 'moral modus ponens'. Two 'non-cognitivists', 'exspressivists' and 'quasirealists', Blackburn and Gibbard, have almost the same idea: without necessary philosophical intervention antecedent in moral modus ponens cannot has same status which it has in modus ponens of classical logic. They think we can expand notions of so-called 'operators' (logical and moral) and even construct artificial languages to make that kind of 'logic' possible. Author concludes that those ideas are counter-intuitive, logically problematic and even unintelligible. So FG problem cannot be solved from 'quasi-realistic' prospective.",
publisher = "Srpsko filozofsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Theoria",
title = "Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam, Frege-Geach problem and metaethical expressivism",
pages = "77-49",
number = "2",
volume = "51",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755"
}
Cekić, N.. (2008). Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam. in Theoria
Srpsko filozofsko društvo, Beograd., 51(2), 49-77.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755
Cekić N. Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam. in Theoria. 2008;51(2):49-77.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755 .
Cekić, Nenad, "Frege-Gičov problem i savremeni metaetički ekspresivizam" in Theoria, 51, no. 2 (2008):49-77,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_reff_755 .

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