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Explanation in biology: the synthetic theory of evolution and the evolutionary developmental biology

dc.contributor.advisorKamerer, Eva
dc.contributor.otherLazović, Živan
dc.contributor.otherPerović, Slobodan
dc.contributor.otherStojković, Biljana
dc.creatorBerber, Andrea
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T10:03:20Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T10:03:20Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=7518
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=51941647
dc.identifier.urihttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/17350
dc.identifier.urihttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/99
dc.description.abstractCilj ovog istraživanja je da utvrdi u kakvom su odnosu sintetička teorija evolucije i evoluciona biologija razvića, odnosno, da li su suprotstavljene ili ne. Na ovo pitanje ćemo pokušati da damo odgovor tako što ćemo uporediti eksplanatorne domene dva istraživačka programa i nastojati da utvrdimo da li su oni istovetni, komplementarni, ili se delimično preklapaju. Detaljno ćemo analizirati pojmovne i eksplanatorne razlike između sintetičke teorije evolucije i evolucione biologije razvića. Zatim ćemo razmatrati kakva je veza selekcije i razvića u objašnjenju evolucionih fenomena. Nastojaćemo da pokažemo da razviće, koje određuje domen dostupne varijacije, može biti eksplanatorno relevanato i za razumevanje osobina na populacionom nivou. Argumentovaćemo da je nemoguće odgovoriti na značajna evoluciona pitanja, vezana za smer i tempo evolucije, ukoliko ne uzmemo u obzir uticaj razvića na evoluciju. Razmatraćemo i predlog koji je iznela Lindzi Kreg da se odnos između sintetičke teorije evolucije i evolucione biologije razvića može posmatrati kao sukob oko relativnog značaja. Branićemo stav da je rešenje koje predlaže Kregova suštinski nepotpuno (opisuje samo kvantitativne, ne i kvalitativne aspekte sukoba), i da je prvo neophodno razumeti promene koje je nastanak evolucione biologije razvića uveo u eksplanatorni domen evolucione teorije, a tek onda razmatrati kako taj domen treba biti podeljen. Na osnovu naše analize, nastojaćemo da pokažemo da je sintetička teorija evolucije pretrpela dve vrste suženja: relativno i realno. Oba tipa pokazuju da je sintetička teorija nedovoljna da samostalno obezbedi potpuno objašnjenje evolucije. Naš zaključak je da evoluciona biologija razvića proširuje eksplanatorni domen evolucione teorije u celini i da donosi nova eksplanatorna sredstva za razumevanje evolucionihsr
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this research is to determine the relationship between synthetic theory of evolution and evolutionary developmental biology, whether they are opposed or not. We will try to answer this question by comparing the explanatory domains of the two research programs and try to determine if they are identical, complementary, or partially overlapping. We will analyze in detail the conceptual and explanatory differences between the synthetic theory of evolution and evolutionary developmental biology. Тhen, we will consider the connection between selection and development in the explanation of evolutionary phenomena. We will try to show that the development in determining the domain of the available variation can be explanatory relevant for understanding the properties at the population level. We will argue that it is impossible to answer some important evolutionary questions regarding the direction and the pace of evolution if we do not consider the influence of development on evolution. Proposal put forward by Lindsey Craig that the relationship between the synthetic theory of evolution and evolutionary developmental biology can be seen as the relative significance issue will be concidered, too. We will argue that the solution proposed by Craig is essentially incomplete (describes only quantitative, but not qualitative aspects of the conflict) and that it is firstly necessary to understand the changes that evolutionary development biology has brought into the explanatory domain of evolutionary theory, and only then consider how this domain should be divided. Based on our analysis, we will try to show that the synthetic theory of evolution has experienced two types of narrowing: relative and real. Both types show that the synthetic theory is insufficient to provide the complete explanation of evolution by its own. Our conclusion is that evolutionary developmental biology expands the explanatory domain of evolutionary theory as a whole and brings new explanatory means in understanding the evolutionary changeen
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Basic Research (BR or ON)/179041/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectsukob oko relativnog značajasr
dc.subjectsintetička teorija evolucijesr
dc.subjectrelativno i realno suženje eksplanatornog domenasr
dc.subjectrazvojna pristrasnostsr
dc.subjectrazvićesr
dc.subjectprirodna selekcijasr
dc.subjectevoluciona biologija razvićasr
dc.subjecteksplanatorni domensr
dc.subjectthe relative significance issueen
dc.subjectsynthetic theory of evolutionen
dc.subjectrelative and real narrowing of the explanatory domainen
dc.subjectnatural selectionen
dc.subjectexplanatory domainen
dc.subjectevolutionary developmental biologyen
dc.subjectdevelopmental biasen
dc.subjectdevelopmenten
dc.titleObjašnjenje u biologiji: sintetička teorija evolucije i evoluciona biologija razvićasr
dc.titleExplanation in biology: the synthetic theory of evolution and the evolutionary developmental biologyen
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://reff.f.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/2498/96.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_17350
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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